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·说文解字
繁异体:  ( ???? ???? ???? ????)拼音: jiān部首: 
 
总笔画: 8部外笔画: 2UTF-8: E8 89 B0
 
UTF-16: 8270UTF-32: 00008270GB 2312: 2872
 
仓颉: EAV四角码: 7743一字全码: jian1yougen
 
一字双码: jiyoge一字单码: jyg汉字结构: 左(中)右
 
汉字层次: 5笔画: ????㇏????一一????丿㇏笔顺编号: 54511534
 
笔顺读写: 折捺折横横折撇捺他人笔顺: 54511534
 
部件组构: 又(????㇏)艮(彐(????二(一一))????丿㇏)
 
简单解释
艰难
  
  (艱)
  jiān
  困难:难。辛。险。深。涩(形容晦涩难懂的文词)。贞(处境难而能忠贞不移)。苦卓绝(苦程度超过一切,无可比拟)。
  旧时指父母亲丧事:丁。母
  
  笔画数:8;
  部首:艮;
  笔顺编号:54511534


  Storm (storm) jiān difficulties: difficult. Difficult. Dangerous. Difficult. Incomprehensible (to describe the text obscure words). Chen difficult (but can difficult situation unwavering loyalty.) Arduous (hard level above all, unmatched). Mean old parents funeral: D difficult. Mother difficult. Stroke: 8; radicals: Burgundy; stroke ID: 54511534
详细解释
  
  艱
  jiān
  【形】
  (形声。表示与土有关,艮(gèn)声。本义:土难治理)
  同本义〖hard〗
  ,土难治也。——《说文》。段玉裁注:“引申之,凡难理皆曰。”
  难;困难〖difficult;hard〗
  ,难也。——《尔雅》
  则无咎。——《易·大有》
  遗大投于朕身。——《书·大诰》
  固国之急是为。——《国语·鲁语》
  长太息以掩涕兮,哀民生之多。——《楚辞·离骚》
  其昏晨之往来。——明·刘基《诚意伯刘文成公文集》
  勤且若此。——明·宋濂《送东阳马生序》
  又如:虞(难困苦);屯(苦险阻);患(难祸患);急(困难);深(难深奥,晦涩难解);苦奋斗(以巨大的努力克服难困苦而进行);苦朴素(不怕苦累、生活俭朴、不追求享受的态度和行为);疚(忧困,苦难);厄(阨。饥乏;困乏);棘(困苦,危难)
  险恶,危难〖dangerous〗
  彼何人斯,其心孔。——《诗·小雅·何人斯》
  又如:贞(指人处境危之时能守正不屈);地(险境);难(危险);关(崎岖辗转,历尽千辛万苦)
  
  
  艱
  jiān
  【名】
  旧指父母之丧事〖(ofparents)die;deceased〗
  又以居母去官。——王俭《褚渊碑文》
  又如::丁(父或母丧);外(父丧);内(母丧);疚(丧亲之痛);棘(亲丧);酷(亲丧。亲亡为惨痛之事,故称)
  
  艱
  jiān
  【动】
  开发土地〖reclaim〗
  暨稷播,奏庶食鲜食。——《书·益稷》
  ,土难治也。——《说文》。段玉裁注:“按许书无垦字,疑古即今垦字。”徐灏注:“段谓即古垦字,其说甚精。”
  欠缺〖lackof〗。如:息(缺儿少女);啬(匮乏);子(缺少子嗣);食(粮食匮乏);鲜(指食物匮乏)
  
  
  jiānjù
  〖arduous;terrible;formidable〗困难而繁重的
  任务
  
  jiānkǔ
  〖difficult;bitter;intensive;painstaking;strenous;tough〗难地过日子。指生活困苦
  苦奋斗
  苦卓绝
  jiānkǔ-zhuōjué
  〖showingtheutmostfortitude;beextremelyhardandbitter;bemostardnousamiduntolddifficulties;withsurpassingbravery〗形容十分苦,极不平凡
  苦卓绝的斗争
  
  jiānnán
  〖hard;difficult〗苦困难
  历难险巇。——孙文《【黄花冈七十二烈士事略】序》
  漫长而难的行军
  
  jiānsè
  〖involvedandabstruse;beintricateandobscure〗∶隐晦难懂
  文词
  〖block;hard〗∶阻塞难行
  时道路涩,兵寇纵横
  
  jiānshēn
  〖abstruce;difficulttounderstand〗高深而难以理解
  道理
  
  jiānwēi
  〖difficultiesanddangersconfrontingacountry〗难险阻
  
  jiānxiǎn
  〖hardshipsanddangers〗困难险阻
  不避
  
  jiānxīn
  〖perplexed;ambitious;hardship〗难辛苦
  辛的年月
  
  jiānyú
  〖arduousandanxious〗困难忧患,指灾荒多,战乱频繁的年月
  
  jiānzhēn
  〖consistentlyfaithful〗处境危而守正不移
  贞若是。——清·袁枚《祭妹文》


  Difficult
  Difficult
  jiān
  【Form】
  (Phonetic. That related with the soil, Burgundy (gèn) sound. Original meaning: difficult to control soil)
  〗 〖Hard with the original meaning
  Difficult, intractable soil also. - "Said Wen." Duan Note: The "extended s, where the difficult management Jieyue difficult."
  Difficult; difficult 〖difficult; hard〗
  Difficult, difficult also. - "ELEGANCE"
  The storm is Without Harm. - "Easy to go a long way"
  I left a large investment and the difficulties in the body. - "A new book Patent"
  Solid State of emergency is difficult. - "Lu Mandarin language"
  Come a long heave a deep sigh to cover tears, sadness and livelihood of many difficulties. - "Chu Li Sao"
  Between the faint morning of the storm. - Ming Liu Ji "sincerity of public Collection Bo Liu Wencheng"
  If this ground, and difficulties. - Ming Lian "send Dongyang Horse Health Order"
  Another example: the difficulties Yu (hardships); difficult Tuen (hard obstacles); difficult patients (difficult scourge); storm emergency (difficult); difficult (difficult esoteric, obscure); hard (with great effort to overcome hardships carried out); simple style (not afraid of Kulei, frugal living, not the pursuit of enjoyment of the attitudes and behavior); difficult Enough (fear hardship, suffering); difficult Eritrea (Eritrea difficult. hunger and lack of; sleepy); difficult spines (hardship, distress )
  Dangerous, dangerous〗 〖distress
  He who is Sri Lanka, the heart hole difficult. - "Poetry Xiaoya whom Adams"
  Another example: the difficulties Zhen (when a person can keep the situation Jianwei is indomitable); difficult to (danger); difficult (dangerous); storm off (winding twists and turns, arduous journey)
  Difficult
  Difficult
  jiān
  【Name】
  Old refers to the parents of the funeral 〖(ofparents) die; deceased〗
  Youyi difficult Quguan home mother. - Wang Jian, "Chu Yuan inscription"
  Another example:: D storm (father or mother mourning); outside the storm (father's funeral); the storm (the mother mourning); difficult Enough (bereavement); difficult spines (pro-mourning); difficult Cool (pro mourning. Pro- a matter for the tragic death, it said)
  Difficult
  Difficult
  jiān
  【Activity】
  〗 〖Reclaim land
  Cum virgatum broadcast, played Shu difficult food fresh. - "Books Yi Ji"
  Difficult, intractable soil also. - "Said Wen." Duan Note: "No Ken characters written by Xu, Doubt Ken term of the present difficult words." Xu Hao Note: "section of the ancient _set_tlers word that the storm, they said that very fine."
  〗 〖Lackof lack. Such as: storm information (lack of young children); difficult Sik (lack of); difficult child (lack of heirs); difficult food (food shortage); storm of fresh (of food deprivation)
  Arduous
  jiānjù
  〖Arduous; terrible; formidable difficulties and heavy〗
  Arduous task
  Hard
  jiānkǔ
  〖Difficult; bitter; intensive; painstaking; strenous; tough〗 hard to live. Means living in poverty
  Hard work
  Arduous
  jiānkǔ-zhuōjué
  〖Showingtheutmostfortitude; beextremelyhardandbitter; bemostardnousamiduntolddifficulties; withsurpassingbravery〗 very hard to describe, a very unusual
  Arduous struggle
  Difficult
  jiānnán
  〖Hard; difficult difficult difficult〗
  Calendar difficult insurance ravine. - Sun "yellow Gang seventy-two Martyrs birthplace 【】 order"
  Long and difficult march
  Abstruse
  jiānsè
  〖Involvedandabstruse; beintricateandobscure〗: obscure difficult
  Incomprehensible diction
  〖Block; hard〗: hard-line blocking
  When the roads are virtually vertical and horizontal forces Kou
  Difficult
  jiānshēn
  〖Abstruce; difficulttounderstand〗 profound and difficult to understand
  Reason difficult
  Jianwei
  jiānwēi
  〗 〖Difficultiesanddangersconfrontingacountry difficulties and obstacles
  Dangerous
  jiānxiǎn
  〗 〖Hardshipsanddangers difficulties and obstacles
  Make light of difficulties and dangers
  Hardships
  jiānxīn
  〖Perplexed; ambitious; hardship〗 hard hard
  Difficult years
  Difficult Yu
  jiānyú
  〗 〖Arduousandanxious difficulties and worry that famine and more frequent war years
  Difficult Zhen
  jiānzhēn
  〗 〖Consistentlyfaithful situation Jianwei and unwavering honesty and integrity
  If the storm Chen. - Qing Yuan Mei, "Mei Man Festival"
更多简解
  
  (形声。表示与土有关,艮声。本义土难治理)
  同本义
  ,土难治也。--《说文》。段玉裁注引申之,凡难理皆曰。”
  难;困难
  ,难也。--《尔雅》
  则无咎。--《易·大有》
  遗大投于朕身。--《书·大诰》
  固国之急是为。--《国语·鲁语》
  长太息以掩涕兮,哀民生之多。--《楚辞·离骚》
  其昏晨之往来。--明·刘基《诚意伯刘文成公文集》
  勤且若此。--明·宋濂《送东阳马生序》
  又如虞(难困苦);屯(苦险阻);患(难祸患);急(困难);深(难深奥,晦涩难解);
  (芼)jiān
  ⒈困难~难。~苦。~辛。~深(深奥难懂)。
  ⒉〈古〉指父丧或母丧丁~。


  Difficult (phonetic. Representation and soil related, Burgundy sound. The original meaning of hard soil treatment) with the original meaning of the storm, soil refractory also. - "Said Wen." Duan extended the note, where the difficult management Jieyue difficulties. "Difficult; difficult storm, it is difficult also. -" ELEGANCE "the storm is Without Harm. -" Easy to go a long way, "I left a large investment and the difficulties in the body. -" A new book Patent, "Solid State of emergency is difficult . - "Lu Mandarin phrase" Come a long heave a deep sigh to cover tears, sadness and livelihood of many difficulties. - "Chu Li Sao" between the hard times of the faint morning. - Ming Liu Ji, "the sincerity of public Collection Bo Liu Wencheng "If this ground, and difficulties. - Ming Lian" send Dongyang Ma Health order "and if the storm Yu (hardships); difficult Tuen (hard obstacles); difficult patients (difficult scourge); storm emergency (difficult); difficult ( difficult esoteric, obscure); storm (Mao) jiān ⒈ hard ~ hard. ~ bitter. ~ Sim. ~ Deep (esoteric). ⒉    refers to the father or mother mourning mourning D ~.
更多详解
   jian
  部首 艮 部首笔画 06 总笔画 08
  
  difficult; hard;
  
  (1)
  芼
  jiān
  (2)
  (形声。表示与土有关,艮(gèn)声。本义土难治理)
  (3)
  同本义 [hard]
  ,土难治也。--《说文》。段玉裁注引申之,凡难理皆曰。”
  (4)
  难;困难 [difficult;hard]
  ,难也。--《尔雅》
  则无咎。--《易·大有》
  遗大投于朕身。--《书·大诰》
  固国之急是为。--《国语·鲁语》
  长太息以掩涕兮,哀民生之多。--《楚辞·离骚》
  其昏晨之往来。--明·刘基《诚意伯刘文成公文集》
  勤且若此。--明·宋濂《送东阳马生序》
  (5)
  又如虞(难困苦);屯(苦险阻);患(难祸患);急(困难);深(难深奥,晦涩难解);苦奋斗(以巨大的努力克服难困苦而进行);苦朴素(不怕苦累、生活俭朴、不追求享受的态度和行为);疚(忧困,苦难);厄(阨。饥乏;困乏);棘(困苦,危难)
  (6)
  险恶,危难 [dangerous]
  彼何人斯,其心孔。--《诗·小雅·何人斯》
  (7)
  又如贞(指人处境危之时能守正不屈);地(险境);难(危险);关(崎岖辗转,历尽千辛万苦)
  
  (1)
  芼
  jiān
  (2)
  旧指父母之丧事 [(of parents) die;deceased]
  又以居母去官。--王俭《褚渊碑文》
  (3)
  又如丁(父或母丧);外(父丧);内(母丧);疚(丧亲之痛);棘(亲丧);酷(亲丧。亲亡为惨痛之事,故称)
  
  (1)
  芼
  jiān
  (2)
  开发土地 [reclaim]
  暨稷播,奏庶食鲜食。--《书·益稷》
  ,土难治也。--《说文》。段玉裁注按许书无垦字,疑古即今垦字。”徐灏注段谓即古垦字,其说甚精。”
  (3)
  欠缺 [lack of]。如息(缺儿少女);啬(匮乏);子(缺少子嗣);食(粮食匮乏);鲜(指食物匮乏)
  
  jiānjù
  [arduous;terrible;formidable] 困难而繁重的
  任务
  
  jiānkǔ
  [difficult;bitter;intensive;painstaking;strenous;tough] 难地过日子。指生活困苦
  苦奋斗
  苦卓绝
  jiānkǔ-zhuōjué
  [showing the utmost fortitude;be extremely hard and bitter;be most ardnous amid untold difficulties;with surpassing bravery] 形容十分苦,极不平凡
  苦卓绝的斗争
  
  jiānnán
  [hard;difficult] 苦困难
  历难险巇。--孙文《 序》
  漫长而难的行军
  
  jiānsè
  (1)
  [involved and abstruse;be intricate and obscure]∶隐晦难懂
  文词
  (2)
  [block;hard]∶阻塞难行
  时道路涩,兵寇纵横
  
  jiānshēn
  [abstruce;difficult to understand] 高深而难以理解
  道理
  
  jiānwēi
  [difficulties and dangers confronting a country] 难险阻
  
  jiānxiǎn
  [hardships and dangers] 困难险阻
  不避
  
  jiānxīn
  [perplexed;ambitious;hardship] 难辛苦
  辛的年月
  
  jiānyú
  [arduous and anxious] 困难忧患,指灾荒多,战乱频繁的年月
  
  jiānzhēn
  [consistently faithful] 处境危而守正不移
  贞若是。--清·袁枚《祭妹文》
  
  (芼)
  jiān ㄐㄧㄢˉ
  (1)
  困难~难。~辛。~险。~深。~涩(形容晦涩难懂的文词)。~贞(处境难而能忠贞不移)。~苦卓绝(苦程度超过一切,无可比拟)。
  (2)
  旧时指父母亲丧事丁~。母~。
  郑码xsxo,u8270,gbkbce8
  笔画数8,部首艮,笔顺编号54511534


  Difficult jian
  Radical Radical Gen 06 total strokes 08 strokes
  Difficult
  difficult; hard;
  Difficult
  (1)
  Mao
  jiān
  (2)
  (Phonetic. That related with the soil, Burgundy (gèn) sound. The original meaning of difficult to control soil)
  (3)
  With the original meaning of [hard]
  Difficult, intractable soil also. - "Said Wen." Duan extended the note, where the difficult management Jieyue difficulties. "
  (4)
  Difficult; difficult [difficult; hard]
  Difficult, difficult also. - "ELEGANCE"
  The storm is Without Harm. - "Easy to go a long way"
  I left a large investment and the difficulties in the body. - "A new book Patent"
  Solid State of emergency is difficult. - "Lu Mandarin language"
  Come a long heave a deep sigh to cover tears, sadness and livelihood of many difficulties. - "Chu Li Sao"
  Between the faint morning of the storm. - Ming Liu Ji "sincerity of public Collection Bo Liu Wencheng"
  If this ground, and difficulties. - Ming Lian "send Dongyang Horse Health Order"
  (5)
  Another example is the storm Yu (hardships); difficult Tuen (hard obstacles); difficult patients (difficult scourge); storm emergency (difficult); difficult (difficult esoteric, obscure); hard (with great effort to overcome the difficulties involved conduct); simple style (not afraid of Kulei, frugal living, not the pursuit of enjoyment of the attitudes and behavior); difficult Enough (fear hardship, suffering); difficult Eritrea (Eritrea difficult. hunger and lack of; sleepy); difficult spines (hardship, distress)
  (6)
  Dangerous, danger [dangerous]
  He who is Sri Lanka, the heart hole difficult. - "Poetry Xiaoya whom Adams"
  (7)
  Another example is the storm Zhen (when a person can keep the situation Jianwei is indomitable); difficult to (danger); difficult (dangerous); storm off (winding twists and turns, arduous journey)
  Difficult
  (1)
  Mao
  jiān
  (2)
  Old refers to the parents of the funeral [(of parents) die; deceased]
  Youyi difficult Quguan home mother. - Wang Jian, "Chu Yuan inscription"
  (3)
  Another example is the small storm (father or mother mourning); outside the storm (father's funeral); the storm (the mother mourning); difficult Enough (bereavement); difficult spines (pro-mourning); difficult Cool (pro mourning. Pro-death for the painful things, it said)
  Difficult
  (1)
  Mao
  jiān
  (2)
  Land [reclaim]
  Cum virgatum broadcast, played Shu difficult food fresh. - "Books Yi Ji"
  Difficult, intractable soil also. - "Said Wen." Written by Xu Duan Note the word no Ken, Doubt Ken term of the present difficult words. "Xu Hao Note that the difficulties that the ancient cultivated segment words, they said that very fine."
  (3)
  Lack of [lack of]. If the storm information (lack of young children); difficult Sik (lack of); difficult child (lack of heirs); difficult food (food shortage); storm of fresh (of food deprivation)
  Arduous
  jiānjù
  [Arduous; terrible; formidable] difficult and arduous
  Arduous task
  Hard
  jiānkǔ
  [Difficult; bitter; intensive; painstaking; strenous; tough] hard to live. Means living in poverty
  Hard work
  Arduous
  jiānkǔ-zhuōjué
  [Showing the utmost fortitude; be extremely hard and bitter; be most ardnous amid untold difficulties; with surpassing bravery] is very hard to describe, a very unusual
  Arduous struggle
  Difficult
  jiānnán
  [Hard; difficult] difficulty hard
  Calendar difficult insurance ravine. - Sun "Preface"
  Long and difficult march
  Abstruse
  jiānsè
  (1)
  [Involved and abstruse; be intricate and obscure]: obscure difficult
  Incomprehensible diction
  (2)
  [Block; hard]: hard-line blocking
  When the roads are virtually vertical and horizontal forces Kou
  Difficult
  jiānshēn
  [Abstruce; difficult to understand] profound and difficult to understand
  Reason difficult
  Jianwei
  jiānwēi
  [Difficulties and dangers confronting a country] difficulties and obstacles
  Dangerous
  jiānxiǎn
  [Hardships and dangers] difficulties and obstacles
  Make light of difficulties and dangers
  Hardships
  jiānxīn
  [Perplexed; ambitious; hardship] hard hard
  Difficult years
  Difficult Yu
  jiānyú
  [Arduous and anxious] difficult to worry, that famine and more frequent in the years of war
  Difficult Zhen
  jiānzhēn
  [Consistently faithful] situation Jianwei and unwavering honesty and integrity
  If the storm Chen. - Qing Yuan Mei, "Mei Man Festival"
  Difficult
  (Mao)
  jiān ㄐ ㄧ ㄢ ˉ
  (1)
  Hard ~ hard. ~ Xin. ~ Insurance. ~ Deep. ~ Shibuya (described as obscure diction.) ~ Jung (but can difficult situation unwavering loyalty.) ~ Arduous (hard level above all, unmatched).
  (2)
  Refers to the small ~ old parents funeral. Mother ~.
  Zheng code xsxo, u8270, gbkbce8
  8 number of strokes, radical Burgundy, stroke order number 54511534
康熙字典
未集下 Under no _set_  〔古文〕????囏【唐韻】古閑切【集韻】【韻會】居閑切【正韻】居顏切,????音閒。【說文】土難治也。【爾雅·釋詁】阻艱,難也。【書·大禹謨】后克艱厥后,臣克艱厥臣。又【周官】惟克果斷,乃罔後艱。 又【釋名】艱,根也,如物根也。 又險也。【詩·小雅】彼何人斯,其心孔艱。【朱註】艱,險也。 又【王儉褚淵????文】以居母艱去官,雖事緣義感,而情均天屬。 又【韻補】叶居眞切,音巾。【崔駰·大理箴】昔在仲尼,哀矜我人。子罕禮????,衞人釋艱。 又叶經先切,音堅。【班彪·北征賦】嗟西伯於羑里兮,傷明夷之逢艱。演九六之變化兮,永幽隘以以歷年。


  Ancient 〔〕 【???? Jian Tang Yun An old _set_ of free cutting rhyme】 【【】 Home idle rhyme will cut Rhymes】 【Home Yan cut, ???? sound busy. Wen】 【said refractory soil also. Resistance Tongxun】 【difficult, difficult also. After the book】 【Mo Ke Yu Jue storm after storm Jue Chen Ke Chen. Also the official】 【week grams but decisive, are indiscriminately after the storm. Release Name】 【difficulties and a root, such as the root object also. And Risks. Xiaoya】 【poem he who Slovakia, the heart hole difficult. 【Note】 Zhu difficult, dangerous too. Also the text】 【Wang Jian Chu Yuan ???? difficult Quguan the Home Mother, though What happened sense of justice, and love is all day. Also make】 【Yun Zhen cut leaves home, audio towel. Dali Yin Zhen Cui】 【past in Zhong Ni, Ai Qin me people. Zi Han Li ????, health human interpretation difficulties. And leaf through the first cut, sounds strong. Zheng Fu】 【Biao North West sigh Come on Youli, Bright and Safely of every storm damage. Changes in speech ninety-six Xi, Yong-You-ai to the calendar year.
说文解字
艱 Difficult  土難治也。从堇艮聲。囏,籒文艱从喜。古閑切


  Refractory soil also. TH Burgundy from the sound. Jian, Zhou Wen storm from the hi. Free cutting of ancient

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