农zhòngyīngguànyònglìgōu:
  • yòu xiē xiàn， nóng mín zǔ zhì qǐ lái liǎo yī dà bù fēn， shàng yòu yī xiǎo bù fēn méi yòu zǔ zhì， rú yì yáng、 huá róng děng xiàn， zhè shì dì 'èr děng。
    In some counties, like Yiyang and Huajung, the bulk of the peasants are organized, with only a small section remaining unorganized;these places are in the second grade.
  • xiāng xī yī dài， zài yuán zǔ míng shì lì zhī xià， nóng huì xuān chuán wèi dào， xǔ duō xiàn de nóng mín hái quán wèi zǔ zhì qǐ lái， zhè shì dì sì děng。
    Western Hunan, which is under the control of Yuan Tsu-ming, has not yet been reached by the associations' propaganda, and in many of its counties the peasants are completely unorganized;these form a fourth grade.
  • suǒ yòu zhè xiē shǐ zhè gè dì qū de nóng yè dé dào kōng qián fā zhǎn。
    All this has led to unprecedented progress in agriculture in the region.
  • zhè zhǒng 'é wài xū yào de zī běn， suī rán qí suǒ yòu zhě yuán dǎ suàn yòng zài shēng chǎn fāng miàn， dàn shí jì shàng què bèi yòng zài liǎo fēi shēng chǎn fāng miàn， měi nián bù shì yóu qí zì shēn shēng chǎn de chǎn pǐn lái cháng hái， ér shì yóu nóng chǎng zhù qí yú de zī běn yǎng huó de láo dòng zhě suǒ shēng chǎn de chǎn pǐn lái cháng hái。
    This extra capital, though intended by its owners for production, is in reality employed unproductively, and annually replaced, not from any produce of its own, but from the produce of the labour supported by the remainder of the farmer's capital.
  • dì shí sì tiáo　 nóng yè jí tǐ jīng jì zǔ zhì huò zhě cūn mín wěi yuán huì yīngdāng xiàng chéng bāo tǔ dì、 shān lǐng、 cǎo yuán、 huāng dì、 tān tú、 shuǐ miàn de gè rén huò zhě jí tǐ tí gōng shēng chǎn fú wù。
    Article 14 Agricultural economic collectives or villagers committees shall provide production services to individuals or collectives that have contracted for the lands, mountains, grasslands, unreclaimed lands, beaches or water surfaces.
  • dì shí 'èr tiáo　 jí tǐ suǒ yòu de huò zhě guó jiā suǒ yòu yóu nóng yè jí tǐ jīng jì zǔ zhì shǐ yòng de tǔ dì、 shān lǐng、 cǎo yuán、 huāng dì、 tān tú、 shuǐ miàn kě yǐ yóu gè rén huò zhě jí tǐ chéng bāo cóng shì nóng yè shēng chǎn。
    Article 12 Lands, mountains, grasslands, unreclaimed lands, beaches and water surfaces owned by collectives or the State and exploited by agricultural economic collectives, may be contracted to individuals or collectives for agricultural production.
  • zhōng guó de gé mìng de wén xué jiā yì shù jiā， yòu chū xī de wén xué jiā yì shù jiā， bì xū dào qún zhòng zhōng qù， bì xū cháng qī dì wú tiáo jiàn dì quán xīn quán yì dì dào gōng nóng bīng qún zhòng zhōng qù， dào huǒ rè de dǒu zhēng zhōng qù， dào wéi yī de zuì guǎng dà zuì fēng fù de yuán quán zhōng qù， guān chá、 tǐ yàn、 yán jiū、 fēn xī yī qiē rén， yī qiē jiē jí， yī qiē qún zhòng， yī qiē shēng dòng de shēng huó xíng shì hé dǒu zhēng xíng shì， yī qiē wén xué hé yì shù de yuán shǐ cái liào， rán hòu cái yòu kě néng jìn rù chuàng zuò guò chéng。
    China's revolutionary writers and artists, writers and artists of promise, must go among the masses; they must for a long period of time unreservedly and whole-heartedly go among the masses of workers, peasants and soldiers, go into the heat of the struggle, go to the only source, the broadest and richest source, in order to observe, experience, study and analyse all the different kinds of people, all the classes, all the masses, all the vivid patterns of life and struggle, all the raw materials of literature and art.
  • díquè de， nóng mín zài xiāng lǐ pō yòu yī diǎn zǐ “ luàn lái ”。
    True, the peasants are in a sense "unruly" in the countryside.
  • xiàng wéi fù bù rén de dì zhù juān kuǎn jiù jì pín mín， bàn hé zuò shè， bàn nóng mín dài kuǎn suǒ， huò zuò tā yòng。
    The unscrupulous rich landlords are made to contribute for poor relief, for the organization of co-operatives or peasant credit societies, or for other purposes.
  • dàn shì zhǐ yòu kào dà liàng zēng jiā láo dòng， cái néng shēng chǎn chū gèng duō de liáng shí， yīn cǐ bù jǐn nóng yè rén kǒu bǐ qǐ yóu mù rén kǒu lái shuō kòngxián shí jiān yào shǎo dé duō， ér qiě yóu yú cháng qī shǐ yòng bù wán shàn de gōng jù hé bù shú liàn de jì yì ( zài shì jiè shàng hěn dà yī bù fēn dì qū zhí dào xiàn zài réng shì zhè yàng )， chú liǎo zài qì hòu hé tǔ rǎng tè bié yòu lì de qíng kuàng xià， nóng mín men shēng chǎn bù chū chāo guò zì shēn xiāo fèi liàng hěn duō de yú liáng， yīn 'ér gòngyǎng bù liǎo dà qún cóng shì qí tā chǎn yè de láo dòng zhě。
    But this additional food is only obtained by a great additional amount of labour; so that not only an agricultural has much less leisure than a pastoral population,but, with the imperfect tools and unskillful processes which are for a long time employed (and which over the greater part of the earth have not even yet been abandoned), agriculturists do not,unless in unusually advantageous circumstances of climate and soil, produce so great a surplus of food, beyond their necessary consumption, as to support any large class of labourers engaged in other departments of industry.
  • xiāng cūn xiǎo xué xiào de jiào cái， wán quán shuō xiē chéng lǐ de dōng xī， bù hé nóng cūn de xū yào。
    The texts used in the rural primary schools were entirely about urban things and unsuited to rural needs.
  • zhè biǎo míng zhōng guó zhèng fǔ tuī jìn nóng cūn cūn wěi huì mín zhù xuǎn jǔ de jué xīn shì jiān dìng bù yí de。
    This testifies to the unswerving resolution of the Chinese government in pressing ahead with the democratic election of villagers committees across the rural areas.
  • nà gè lǎo nóng mín jiě fàng qián shòu jìn kǔ nán。
    The old peasant went through untold hardships before liberation.
  • wèi lì yòng dì shì zhǐ nóng yòng dì hé jiàn shè yòng dì yǐ wài de tǔ dì。
    The term "land unused" refers to land other than that for agricultural and construction uses.
  • tā men jì jiào nóng mín cāo zuò， yòu jiào tā men wéi xiū。
    They taught the farmers both operation, upkeep and repairs.
  • nóng cūn fù nǚ zēng jiā liǎo láo dòng shōu rù， cù jìn liǎo jiā tíng、 shè huì dì wèi de tí gāo
    5. Rural Women have increased their income, hence uplifting their family and social status.
  • fù nǚ shōu rù de zēng jiā bù jǐn gǎi shàn liǎo nóng cūn jiā tíng shēng huó zhì liàng， yě tí gāo liǎo fù nǚ de jiā tíng hé shè huì dì wèi。
    The increase of women's income has not only improved the quality of family life in the countryside, but also uplifted their social and family status.
  • qī yuè zhōng xún， zhè zhī nóng jūn tóng píng jiāng de nóng mín wǔ zhuāng huì hé。 jiǔ yuè yòu yǔ guó mín gé mìng jūn dì sì jí tuán jūn dì 'èr fāng miàn jūn zǒng zhǐ huī bù jǐng wèi tuán、 ān yuán gōng rén wǔ zhuāng děng hé biān wéi gōng nóng gé mìng jūn dì yī jūn dì yī shī， zài máo zé dōng lǐng dǎo xià， yú xiū shuǐ、 tóng gǔ、 píng jiāng、 liú yáng yī dài jǔ xíng qiū shōu qǐ yì。
    After the Nanchang Uprising on August 1, these armed peasants joined forces with the former Guards Regiment of the Wuchang National Government at Hsiushui and Tungku in Kiangsi Province and at Pingkiang and Liuyang in Hunan Province, and staged the Autumn Harvest Uprising in co-ordination with the armed coal miners of Pinghsiang, Kiangsi.
  • tā bié jǐng lí xiāng cóng nóng chǎng bān dào lún dūn .
    She uprooted herself from the farm and moved to London.
  • yīn wéi mù qián nóng mín yùn dòng de xīng qǐ shì yī gè jí dà de wèn tí。
    For the present upsurge of the peasant movement is a colossal event.
  • bǐ rú nóng yè hé zuò huà， yī liǎng nián yī gè gāo cháo， yī zhǒng zǔ zhì xíng shì hái méi yòu lái dé jí gǒng gù， hěn kuài yòu biàn liǎo。
    For example, in the co-operative transformation of agriculture, there was an upsurge every year or two, with one kind of organizational form being quickly replaced by another before the first one had time to be consolidated.
  • rán ruò quán guó zài gé mìng gāo zhǎng zhōng， pín nóng jiē jí yòu suǒ shì 'ér zēng jiā yǒng qì， zhōng jiān jiē jí yì yòu suǒ jù 'ér bù gǎn luàn wéi。
    But when there is a revolutionary upsurge in the country as a whole, the poor peasant dass has something to rely on and becomes bolder, while the intermediate class has something to fear and dare not get out of hand.
  • jù tǒng jì， shēng tài nóng yè shì diǎn xiàn liáng shí zǒng chǎn liàng jiào yǐ qián zēngzhǎng 15 ％， mǔ chǎn zēngzhǎng 10％ yǐ shàng， rén jūn shōu rù gāo yú dāng dì píng jūn shuǐ píng 12％。
    According to statistics, the total output of grain of the experimental counties has increased by 15 percent, output per mu by upwards of 10 percent, and the income per capita is 12 percent higher than the average level of the surrounding areas.
  • jī jí wěn tuǒ dì tuī jìn chéng zhèn huà， cù jìn nóng cūn láo dòng lì xiàng fēi nóng chǎn yè zhuǎn yí。
    Urbanization should proceed in a positive and sound manner and rural workforce should be encouraged to shift to non-agricultural industries.
  • zài nóng cūn， nóng yè jiù yè suī réng yǐ jiā tíng wéi zhù， dàn suí zhe chéng zhèn huà zhàn lüè de shí shī hé fēi nóng chǎn yè de fā zhǎn， fēi nóng jiù yè hé nóng cūn láo dòng lì zhuǎn yí xùn sù fā zhǎn。
    In the countryside, the household is still the dominant unit of agricultural employment. However, with the implementation of the urbanization strategy and the development of non-agricultural industries, non-agricultural employment and the transfer of rural labor have increased rapidly.
  • zhōng guó jiāng zài gōng yè huà hé chéng shì huà jìn chéng zhōng jì xù bǎo hù hé gǎi shàn nóng yè zì rán huán jìng： zhòng diǎn kòng zhì gōng yè fā zhǎn dài lái de huán jìng wū rǎn， tuī guǎng yòu lì yú fáng zhì gōng yè wū rǎn de shì yòng jì shù；
    In the course of industrialization and urbanization China will continue to protect and improve the natural environment for agriculture. In this respect, it will focus on controlling environmental pollution brought about by industrial development, and popularize suitable technologies to help prevent and control industrial pollution.
  • shān dòng zhě sǒng yǒng nóng mín gé mìng。
    Agitators urged the peasants revolution.
  • shān dòng zhě sǒng yǒng nóng mín pàn biàn。
    Agitators urged the peasants to revolt.
  • mù qián zì rán hái bù néng tí chū guó jiā nóng yè hé jí tǐ nóng yè de wèn tí， dàn shì wéi zhe cù jìn nóng yè de fā zhǎn， zài gè dì zǔ zhì xiǎo fàn wéi de nóng shì shì yàn chǎng， bìng shè lì nóng yè yán jiū xué xiào hé nóng chǎn pǐn zhǎn lǎn suǒ， què shì pò qiē dì xū yào de。
    Of course, we cannot as yet bring up the question of state or collective farming, but it is urgently necessary to set up small experimental farms, agricultural research schools and exhibitions of farm produce in various places to stimulate the development of agriculture.
  • （ sū lián） gōng chǎn zhù yì zhèng fǔ yōng yòu de jí tǐ nóng chǎng。
    (USSR) a collective farm owned by the communist state.
  • yī、 fēng jiàn shí dài de zìjǐ zì zú de zì rán jīng jì jī chǔ shì bèi pò huài liǎo； dàn shì， fēng jiàn bō xuē zhì dù de gēn jī héng héng dì zhù jiē jí duì nóng mín de bō xuē， bù dàn yǐ jiù bǎo chí zhe， ér qiě tóng mǎi bàn zī běn hé gāo lì dài zī běn de bō xuē jié hé zài yī qǐ， zài zhōng guó de shè huì jīng jì shēng huó zhōng， zhàn zhe xiǎn rán de yōu shì。
    The foundations of the self-sufficient natural economy of feudal times have been destroyed, but the exploitation of the peasantry by the landlord class, which is the basis of the system of feudal exploitation, not only remains intact but, linked as it is with exploitation by comprador and usurer capital, clearly dominates China's social and economic life.
  • tā men mǎi jìn huò wù yào shòu shāng rén de bō xuē， mài chū nóng chǎn yào shòu shāng rén de lè yì， qián mǐ jiè dài yào shòu zhòng lì pán bō zhě de bō xuē， tā men hěn pò qiē dì yào jiě jué zhè sān gè wèn tí。
    When they buy goods, the merchants exploit them;when they sell their farm produce, the merchants cheat them;when they borrow money or rice, they are fleeced by the usurers;and they are eager to find a solution to these three problems.