农zhòngyīngguànyònglìgōu:
  • bǎo xiǎn gōng sī jiāng jiù hóng shuǐ sù chéng de sǔn shī gěi nóng mín men yǐ bǔ cháng。
    The insurance company will recoup the farmers for the loss caused by the flood.
  • jīng guò sì shí duō nián de nǔ lì， xīzàng rén mín de shēng huó shuǐ píng pǔ biàn yòu liǎo xiǎn zhù tí gāo， jué dà bù fēn nóng mù mín de wēn bǎo wèn tí yǐ jī běn jiě jué， yī bù fēn nóng mù mín yǐ jīng fù yù qǐ lái， 1991 nián quán qū nóng mù mín rén jūn chún shōu rù wéi 455 yuán， kòu chú wù jià shàng zhǎng yīn sù， bǐ 1979 nián de 159 yuán zēngzhǎng 1.6 bèi。
    Due to efforts made in the past 40-odd years the living standards of the Tibetan people have improved markedly. Most farmers and herdsmen have adequate food and clothing and some have attained relative affluence. In 1991, the average net income of farmers and herdsmen in the region was 455 yuan. Allowing for price increases, the figure was 2.6 times higher than the 159 yuan of 1979.
  • zài lìng yī fāng miàn， zài jiē shōu dǎng yuán de gōng zuò zhōng， yě yòu guò guān mén zhù yì de cuò wù， lì rú， mǒu yī gè shí qī céng jīng méi yòu zhuózhòng zài chǎn yè gōng rén zhōng fā zhǎn dǎng yuán， lìng yī gè shí qī yòu céng jīng hū shì zài gé mìng de zhī shí fènzǐ zhōng fā zhǎn dǎng yuán， zài mǒu xiē nóng cūn zhōng céng jīng bù zhù yì xī shōu qīng nián jī jí fènzǐ hé fù nǚ jī jí fènzǐ rù dǎng， děng děng。
    At the same time, the mistake of "closed-doorism" was also made in admitting new members. At one time the Party failed to attach importance to recruiting new members from among industrial workers; at another time it neglected to recruit new members from among revolutionary intellectuals; in certain rural areas the Party organizations neglected to recruit activists among youth and women.
  • máo zé dōng tóng zhì de《 〈 nóng cūn diào chá 〉 de xù yán hé bá》、《 gǎi zào wǒ men de xué xí》、《 zhěng dùn dǎng de zuò fēng》、《 fǎn duì dǎng bā gǔ》 děng zhù zuò， jiù shì zhè cì zhěng fēng yùn dòng de zhù yào wén xiàn。
    Among the main documents guiding that movement were his works "Preface and Postscript to Rural Surveys", "Reform Our Study", "Rectify the Party's Style of Work" and "Oppose Stereotyped Party Writing".
  • 　 shǐ yòng nóng yòng báomó de dān wèi hé gè rén， yīngdāng cǎi qǔ huí shōu lì yòng děng cuò shī， fáng zhǐ huò zhě jiǎn shǎo nóng yòng báomó duì huán jìng de wū rǎn。
    Units and individuals that use agricultural film shall take measures to recycle it or other measures to prevent or reduce environmental pollution by agricultural film.
  • tā men tōng guò gāo dì nóng yè wéi chí zhe rén kǒu mì jí de jū zhù dì de shēng cún。 gāo dì nóng yè jì shù kě yǐ gǎi shàn pín jí de rè dài tǔ rǎng de pái shuǐ hé yǎng fēn de xún huán lì yòng。
    They sustained this dense settlement through raised field agriculture, a technique that improved drainage and recycled nutrients in the poor tropical soil.
  • quán guó rén dà cháng wěi huì bān bù liǎo《 fáng shā zhì shā fǎ》， guó wù yuàn bān bù liǎo《 nóng yè zhuǎn jī yīn shēng wù 'ān quán guǎn lǐ tiáo lì》、《 bào fèi qì chē huí shōu guǎn lǐ bàn fǎ》、《 wēi xiǎn huà xué pǐn 'ān quán guǎn lǐ tiáo lì》 děng。
    The Standing Committee of the National People ’ s Congress has promulgated the Law of Sandification Prevention. The State Council has promulgated the Management Rules of the Agriculture GMO Safety, Management rules of Discarded Vehicle Recycling, Management rules of Hazardous Chemicals’ Safety.
  • duì wèi cān jiā pàn luàn de nóng nú de tǔ dì hé qí tā shēng chǎn zī liào shí xíng shú mǎi zhèng cè， 1300 duō hù wèi cān jiā pàn luàn de nóng nú zhù hé dài lǐ rén de 90 wàn kè tǔ dì hé 82 wàn duō tóu shēng chù yóu guó jiā zhī fù shú mǎi jīn 4500 duō wàn yuán。
    A policy of redemption was introduced with regard to the land and other means of production of serf-owners who did not participate in the rebellion. The 900,000 ke of land and over 820,000 head of livestock of the 1,300 serf-owners and their agents, who did not participate in the rebellion, were redeemed by the state at a cost topping 45 million yuan.
  • bù shì tóng yī nóng nú zhù de nán nǚ nóng nú jié hūn yào jiǎo nà “ shú shēn fèi ”， yòu de shì cǎi qǔ nán huàn nán， nǚ huàn nǚ de jiāo huàn， yòu de shì hūn jià hòu， fū qī shuāng fāng de lǐng shǔ guān xì bù biàn， jiāng lái shēng nán hái guī fū fāng lǐng zhù， shēng nǚ hái guī qī fāng lǐng zhù。
    Male and female serfs not belonging to the same owner had to pay "redemption fees" before they could marry. In some cases, an exchange was made with a man swapped for man and a woman for woman. In other cases, after a couple wedded, the ownership of both husband and wife remained unchanged, but their sons would belong to the husband's owner and their daughters to the wife's owner.
  • wǒ men fā dòng rén mín de shēng chǎn rè chén， fǎn duì lǎn hàn， zǔ zhì láo dòng lì bìng shí xíng tiáojì， gǎi liáng zhǒng zǐ， jiě jué shēng chù nóng jù de xū yào， fā dòng 'ér tóng shí fèn， hào zhào fù nǚ cān jiā shēng chǎn， tiáojiě zū diàn guān xì hé zhù gù guān xì， yǐ jí fā dòng zhí shù、 xiū qú、 dǎ jǐng、 zào shuǐ chē děng shì yè， suǒ yòu zhè xiē， wú yī bù shì fēi cháng jù tǐ de gōng zuò。
    We arouse the people's enthusiasm for production work, criticize idleness, organize and redistribute the labour force, improve seed strains, supply the necessary draught animals and farm tools, mobilize children to collect manure, call upon women to participate in production work, mediate between landlords and tenants and between employers and employees, mobilize the people to plant trees, build irrigation ditches, dig wells, make waterwheels, and so on. These are all very concrete jobs.
  • zhè zhǒng qíng kuàng gè dì qū dū chàbù duō， dà dū shì yóu yú dāng dì qún zhòng bìng wèi zhēn zhèng fā dòng qǐ lái hé zǔ zhì qǐ lái， dà duō shù nóng mín hái méi yòu fēn pèi tǔ dì de zhēn shí yào qiú， ér yóu wài lái gànbù yòng xíng zhèng mìng lìng、 bāo bàn dài tì de fāng fǎ shí xíng fēn pèi de jiēguǒ。
    These things happened nearly everywhere, mostly because cadres from other areas had land redistributed by administrative orders or redistributed it on behalf of the local people before the people were really aroused and organized and before the majority of peasants really wanted land redistribution.
  • dàn shì jīng guò fēn pèi tǔ dì hòu què dìng liǎo dì quán， jiā yǐ wǒ men tí chàng shēng chǎn， nóng mín qún zhòng de láo dòng rè qíng zēngzhǎng liǎo， shēng chǎn biàn yòu huī fù de xíng shì liǎo。
    [1] But it picks up again as the peasant masses work with greater enthusiasm after the land is redistributed and ownership is settled, and after we have given encouragement to production.
  • nóng cūn de tǔ dì chóngxīn fēn pèi（ tè bié shì tōng guò zhèng fǔ jìn xíng）。
    a redistribution of agricultural land (especially by government action).
  • liú dòng rén kǒu zēng jiā、 nóng cūn rén kǒu jìn rù chéng zhèn yǐ jí rén kǒu zài bù tóng dì yù jiān de chóngxīn fēn bù， duì chuán tǒng de jīng jì shè huì guǎn lǐ tǐ zhì jí xiāng guān rén kǒu zhèng cè chǎn shēng zhòng dà yǐng xiǎng；
    the increase of floating population, peasants entering towns and cities and population redistribution in different areas will exert impact on the traditional economic and social management system as well as the relevant population policies;
  • 〔 1 〕 nóng yè shēng chǎn zài gé mìng gēn jù dì jiàn lì de tóu yī 'èr nián， wǎng wǎng yòu xiē xià jiàng， zhù yào dì shì yóu yú zài fēn pèi tǔ dì qī jiān， dì quán hái méi yòu què dìng， xīn de jīng jì zhì xù hái méi yòu zǒu shàng guǐ dào， yǐ zhì nóng mín de shēng chǎn qíng xù hái yòu xiē bō dòng。
    [1] There was usually a decline in farm output in the first year or two after the establishment of a Red area, chiefly because landownership was not yet settled and the new economic order was not fully established during land redistribution, so that the peasants could not yet set their minds fully on production.
  • jīng yàn zhèng míng， dāng wǒ men zài jūn shì shàng hái méi yòu qǔ dé miàn de kòng zhì， guó mín dǎng hé dì fù wǔ zhuāng lì liàng hái méi yòu zài dāng dì bèi sù qīng， dà duō shù nóng mín hái méi yòu fēn pèi tǔ dì de yào qiú hé zǔ zhì qǐ lái， běn dì de zhèng pài de qū cūn gànbù hái méi yòu dà pī yǒng xiàn chū lái， ér wài lái gànbù yòu shàng wèi shú xī qíng kuàng hé lián xì qún zhòng de shí hòu， jiù mǎ shàng shí xíng tǔ dì gǎi gé， bù jǐn shì zhù guān zhù yì de， ér qiě shì mào xiǎn zhù yì de。
    Experience has proved that when we do not have an entire area under our control militarily, when the armed forces of Kuomintang and the landlords and rich peasants have not yet been eliminated, when the great majority of peasants are not demanding land redistribution and have not been organized, and when honest local cadres at the district and village levels have not emerged in large numbers and cadres sent in from other areas are not yet familiar with the local conditions and have not forged ties with the masses, an attempt to carry out land reform promptly is not only subjective, but adventurist.
  • wǒ men dào xīn qū bù diào chá bù yán jiū， jiǎn dān dì bào zhe bàn nián wán chéng tǔ gǎi de yì yuàn， bù guǎn dí qíng shì fǒu xǔ kě， bù guǎn qún zhòng de hé gànbù de zhǔn bèi chéng dù， hū shì liǎo qún zhòng gōng zuò de jiān kǔ xìng， bǎ shǎo shù yǒng gǎn fènzǐ de xíng dòng wù rèn shì dà duō shù qún zhòng de xíng dòng， bǎ dà jūn jìn rù hòu qún zhòng yī shí de rè jìn， wù rèn shì duō shù nóng mín yǐ jīng yòu liǎo fēn pèi tǔ dì de jué wù hé yào qiú， yīn 'ér bù shì yòu bù zhòu yòu fēn bié dì qù lǐng dǎo qún zhòng， qǔ dé shèng lì， ér shì qīng shuài dì jué dìng shí xíng tǔ dì gǎi gé。
    When we arrived in the new liberated areas, we did not investigate and study the situation, but simply planned to complete land reform in six months, without regard to whether or not the enemy's situation permitted it and whether or not the masses and cadres were prepared for it. We overlooked the arduousness of mass work, taking the action of a few reckless persons for that of the overwhelming majority of the masses, and the momentary popular enthusiasm upon the arrival of our army for the awakening of most peasants and their demands for the redistribution of land. Therefore, we did not try to lead the masses in attaining victory step by step and group after group, but just decided recklessly to undertake land reform.
  • 　 zhōng bù dì qū yào jiā dà jié gòu tiáozhěng lì dù， tuī jìn nóng yè chǎn yè huà， gǎi zào chuán tǒng chǎn yè， péi yù xīn de jīng jì zēngzhǎng diǎn， jiā kuài gōng yè huà hé chéng zhèn huà jìn chéng。
    The central region should redouble its efforts toward structural adjustment, giving impetus to industrialized operation of agriculture, transforming traditional industries, cultivating new economic growth points and speeding up industrialization and urbanization.
  • dào 1994 nián dǐ， yòu yòu 1500 wàn rén bǎi tuō pín kùn。 quán guó pín kùn rén kǒu yóu 1990 nián dǐ de 8500 wàn rén xià jiàng dào 7000 wàn rén， pín kùn rén kǒu zhàn quán guó nóng cūn zǒng rén kǒu de bǐ zhòng yóu 10.1% xià jiàng dào 8.2%。
    By the end of 1994 another 15 million people were lifted out of poverty, reducing the number of poor people from 85 million in 1990 to 70 million, and the proportion of poor people in the rural population was reduced from 10.1 percent to 8.2 percent.
  • gōng nóng zhī jiān de chā bié zhèng zài suō xiǎo。
    The distances between workers and peasants are reducing.
  • jiǎn shǎo nóng cūn pín kùn rén kǒu。
    Reducing the population living under poverty line in countryside.
  • duì yú jīn qiū jiǎn zū， nóng mín zhèng dà zuò xuān chuán， dì zhù men yì zài wèn jiǎn zū bàn fǎ。
    The peasants are doing extensive propaganda for rent reduction in the coming autumn, and the landlords are asking how the reductions are to be carried out.
  • zhōng guó de nóng cūn fú pín kāi fā
    Rural China's Poverty Reduction
  • cǐ wài， zhōng guó guó yíng qǐ yè cái yuán， yǐ jí nóng cūn láo dòng rén kǒu guò shèng， jūn kě jì xù wéi zhōng guó de láo gōng shì chǎng tí gōng páng dà de rén lì zī yuán。
    And in China there is continues access to a huge labour pool made up of redundant state sector workers and surplus labour in rural areas.
  • tā shuō， wǒ dāng xuǎn shì yīn wéi shàng jiè rèn zhí qī jiān“ gěi dà jiā dài lái liǎo bù shǎo shí huì”： dà lì kāi fā lǚ yóu zī yuán， shǐ quán zhèn qù nián shí xiàn gōng nóng yè zǒng chǎn zhí jìn yì yuán、 nóng mín rén jūn shōu rù 1500 duō yuán。
    He said his reelection was because his last government brought the masses numerous benefits. It made energetic efforts to develop tourism resources, and last year raised the township's industrial and agricultural output value and the farmers' per-capita income to 1 million yuan and over 1,500 yuan respectively.
  • zhè lǐ zhǐ de bù shì nóng mín qún zhòng， zhù yào shì yī xiē lǐng dǎo gànbù。
    Here I am referring mainly to some leading cadres, not to the peasant masses.
  • dì 'èr shí sān tiáo　 guó jiā jìn zhǐ xīn jiàn wú shuǐ wū rǎn fáng zhì cuò shī de xiǎo xíng huà xué zhì zhǐ jiāng、 yìn rǎn、 rǎn liào、 zhì gé、 diàn dù、 liàn yóu、 nóng yào yǐ jí qí tā yán zhòng wū rǎn shuǐ huán jìng de qǐ yè。
    Article 23 The State shall forbid construction of any small enterprises, devoid of measures for prevention and control of water pollution, that seriously pollute the water environment, such as chemical pulp mills, printing and dyeing mills, dyestuff mills, tanneries, electroplating factories, oil refineries and pesticides manufacturers.
  • kào zhè zhǒng shèng yú cái fù， jiàn zào qǐ liǎo bā tái nóng shén diàn hé xī là yǎ diǎn wèi chéng de rù kǒu， gòu mǎi liǎo fěi dí yà sī de diāo kè zuò pǐn， jǔ bàn liǎo qìng zhù shèng diǎn， āi sī kù luó sī · sù fú kè lè sī、 ōu lǐ bì dé sī hé 'ā lǐ sī tuō fēn de xì jù， jiù shì wéi zhè xiē shèng diǎn chuàng zuò de。
    From such a surplus the Parthenon and the Propylaea were built, the sculptures of Pheidias paid for, and the festivals celebrated, for which AEschylus, Sophocles, Euripides,and Aristophanes composed their dramas.
  • pǔ lǔ shì nóng nú zhì gǎi gé
    reform of Prussian serfdom
  • jiàng dī dǎng de lì chǎng， mó hú dǎng de miàn mù， xī shēng gōng nóng lì yì qù shì hé zī chǎn jiē jí gǎi liáng zhù yì de yào qiú， jiāng bì rán yǐn dǎo gé mìng qū yú shī bài。
    To debase the class stand of the Party, to obscure its distinctive features, to sacrifice the interests of the workers and peasants to suit the needs of bourgeois reformism, is sure to lead the revolution to defeat.
  • shì shí biǎo míng， bù chù dòng fēng jiàn gēn jī de zì qiáng yùn dòng hé gǎi liáng zhù yì， jiù shì de nóng mín zhàn zhēng， zī chǎn jiē jí gé mìng pài lǐng dǎo de mín zhù gé mìng， yǐ jí zhào bān xī fāng zī běn zhù yì de qí tā zhǒng zhǒng fāng 'àn， dōubù néng wán chéng jiù wáng tú cún de mín zú shǐ mìng hé fǎn dì fǎn fēng jiàn de lì shǐ rèn wù。
    Facts show that neither the self-improvement movements and reformism， the old peasant wars and the democratic revolution led by the revolutionaries of the bourgeoisie that did not touch the foundation of feudalism nor other solutions that ape western capitalism can accomplish the national mission of saving the nation from subjugation and ensuring its survival and the historical tasks against imperialism and feudalism.
  • sù yòu“ bā bǎi lǐ qín chuān wén wǔ shèng dì” zhī chēng de guān zhōng píng yuán， shì guó jiā háng tiān、 háng kōng、 bīng qì、 jī xiè、 diàn zǐ、 yí qì、 yí biǎo、 nóng yè děng fāng miàn de zhòng yào kē yán jī dì， tè bié zài diàn zǐ xìn xī、 kōng jiān jì shù、 guāng jī diàn yī tǐ huà、 shēng wù gōng chéng、 xīn cái liào hé gāo xiào jié néng děng gāo xīn jì shù lǐng yù de zhuān yè yōu shì bǐ jiào míng xiǎn。
    The middle plain of Shaanxi entitled with "a prosperous birthplace of civil and military officials of Shaanxi occupying the zones of 4 hundreds of kilometers", is a key scientific and research base in the fields including national aerospace, aviation, weapons, mechanics, electronics, instrument and meter, and farming,etc, in particular, professions take obvious advantages for the high and new technological fields of electronics information, space technology, mechanic-electrical as the whole, biochemical engineering, new material and resources economizing with high efficiency,etc.