发zhòngyīngguànyònglìgōu:
  • 　 tiě lù、 gōng lù de hù lù lín hé chéng zhèn lín mù de gēngxīn cǎi fá， yóu yòu guān zhù guǎn bù mén yǐ zhào yòu guān guī dìng shěn hé fā fàng cǎi fá xǔ kě zhèng。
    For the reforestation-oriented cutting of protective forests alongside the railways and roads and in cities and townships, the competent authorities shall examine the application and issue the cutting license in conformity with relevant stipulations.
  • jīn nián fā shēng tè dà hóng zāi hòu， zhōng guó zhèng fǔ bǎ fā zhǎn lín yè zuò wéi kòng zhì shuǐ tǔ liú shī、 gǎi shàn shēng tài huán jìng de gēn běn jǔ cuò， tí chū liǎo gèng jiā míng què de lín yè fā zhǎn mù biāo hé rèn wù， zài quán guó fàn wéi nèi kāi zhǎn fēng shān zhí shù、 tuì gēng hái lín， zài zhòng diǎn guó yòu lín qū shí shī tiān rán lín bǎo hù gōng chéng。
    Prompted by the disastrous floods this year, the Chinese government decided to take forestry development as a fundamental measure to control soil erosion and improve ecological environment, and worked out concrete goals and tasks for forestry development. Mountain closure, tree planting and land reclamation for reforestation have been carried out nationwide， and the natural forest conservation project has been put into practice in major state-owned forest regions.
  • jiù guó nèi zhèng cè 'ér yán， zuì zhòng dà de yòu liǎng tiáo， yī tiáo shì zhèng zhì shàng fā zhǎn mín zhù， yī tiáo shì jīng jì shàng jìn xíng gǎi gé， tóng shí xiāng yìng dì jìn xíng shè huì qí tā lǐng yù de gǎi gé。
    There were two major domestic ones: to expand political democracy and to carry out economic reform and corresponding social reforms.
  • duì zuì fàn jìn xíng xì tǒng de fǎ zhì、 dào dé、 wén huà、 jì shù jiào yù， zhì lì yú bǎ jiān yù、 láo gǎi chǎng suǒ bàn chéng jiào yù rén、 gǎi zào rén de tè shū xué xiào， zhè shì zhōng guó láo dòng gǎi zào gōng zuò de yī xiàng zhòng yào gǎi gé， yě shì zhōng guó shè huì zhù yì fǎ zhì jiàn shè de xīn fā zhǎn。
    The systematic legal, moral, cultural and technical education of criminals is intended to make prisons and reform- through-labour institutions like special schools for educating and reforming criminals. This represents an important improvement in reform-through-labour work in the country as well as a development in the construction of a socialist legal system in China.
  • yào dé dào fā zhǎn， bì xū jiān chí duì wài kāi fàng、 duì nèi gǎi gé， bāo kuò shàng céng jiàn zhù lǐng yù de zhèng zhì tǐ zhì de gǎi gé。
    If it is to develop, it must persist in opening to the outside world and carrying out reforms at home. These should include reform of the political structure, which is in the realm of the superstructure.
  • dǎng de shí yī jiè sān zhōng quán huì yǐ lái， wǒ men jìn xíng gǎi gé kāi fàng， tiáozhěng hé gǎi gé shè huì zhù yì shēng chǎn guān xì zhōng bù shì yìng shēng chǎn lì fā zhǎn yào qiú de bù fēn， tiáozhěng hé gǎi gé shè huì zhù yì shàng céng jiàn zhù zhōng bù shì yìng jīng jì jī chǔ de bù fēn， yě shì wèile jìn yī bù jiě fàng hé fā zhǎn shēng chǎn lì。
    It is for the same purpose that we have since the Third Plenum of the 11th Party Central Committee carried out reforms and opening up policies to adjust and reform the part of the socialist relations of production that is incompatible with the demand of the development of the productive forces and to adjust and reform the part of socialist superstructure that is incompatible with the economic base.
  • gǎi gé de zhú bù shēn rù hé shāng pǐn jīng jì de fā zhǎn
    The gradual penetration of reformation and the development of commercial ecnomy.
  • zài shàng jí hái wèi tí chū fèi chú bǎ tóu zhì shí， tā men yǐ jīng fā xiàn zhè gè zhì dù bù hé lǐ， ér qiě gǎi gé liǎo。
    Before the higher authorities decided to abolish the labour contractor system, they had already found the system irrational and reformed it.
  • tè lā bǐ sī jiào huì de xiū dào shì jīng guò gǎi gé de tiān zhù jiào xī tuǒ xiū dào huì de zhù yào yī zhī de chéng yuán， yǐ kǔ xíng hé fā shì chén mò wéi tè zhēng， 1664 nián jiàn lì yú fǎ guó xī běi bù de lā tè lā bǐ sī xiū dào yuàn
    A member of the main, reformed branch of Cistercian monks, characterized by austerity and a vow of silence, established in1664 at La Trappe Monastery in northwest France.
  • xīn zhōng guó chéng lì yǐ lái， zài hǎi yáng diào chá hé hǎi yáng kē xué kǎo chá fāng miàn zuò liǎo dà liàng de gōng zuò。 qí diào chá fàn wéi cóng jìn hǎi zhú bù kuò zhǎn dào dà yáng， diào chá fāng shì cóng hǎi miàn guān cè zhú bù fā zhǎn dào háng kōng háng tiān yáo gǎn、 hǎi miàn guān cè、 shuǐ xià tàn chá。
    Since the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949 a large amount of work has been done in the field of oceanographic surveys and research, which started in offshore areas with surface observation of the sea and later expanded to deep-sea regions by means of aerospace remote sensing and underwater detection, as well as surface observation.
  • tóng shí， zhōng guó guó fáng kē jì gōng yè dà lì tuī jìn hé píng lì yòng jūn gōng jì shù， chōng fēn fā huī jūn gōng hángyè de yōu shì， yōu xiān fā zhǎn mín yòng hé diàn、 háng tiān、 háng kōng hé chuán bó děng chǎn yè， shí xiàn jūn mín xiāng hù cù jìn de liáng xìng xún huán。
    Meanwhile, China's defense science, technology and industry, by strongly promoting the peaceful use of military industry technology and bringing the advantages of military industry into full play, gives priority to the development of civilian-use nuclear energy, aerospace, aviation, and shipbuilding industries, and thereby forms a benign circle of mutual military-civilian progress.
  • jiāo sàn de yóu yī gè diǎn guāng yuán fā chū bìng cóng qū miàn fǎn shè huò zhé shè de guāng de huò guān yú zhè zhǒng guāng de
    Of or relating to light emitted from a point source and reflected or refracted from a curved surface.
  • yì dà lì tiān wén xué jiā、 shù xué jiā（ 1564 － 1642）； lùn zhèng liǎo bù děng zhòng de wù tǐ xià jiàng sù dù xiāng tóng； wán shàn liǎo zhé guāng shì wàng yuǎn jìng shǐ tā néng gòu huò dé xǔ duō xīn de fā xiàn。
    Italian astronomer and mathematician; demonstrated that different weights descend at the same rate; perfected the refracting telescope that enabled him to make many discoveries (1564-1642).
  • tòu jìng， jìng piàn yī piàn mó guāng de huò sù zào chéng de bō lí、 sù liào huò qí tā tòu míng de wù zhì， yòu liǎng gè xiāng fǎn de biǎo miàn， qí zhōng de yī gè huò liǎng gèdōu chéng qū xiàn xíng， tōng guò zhè zhǒng fāng shì kě jiāng guāng xiàn zhé shè yǐ biàn jù jí huò fā sàn lái xíng chéng tú xiàng
    A ground or molded piece of glass, plastic, or other transparent material with opposite surfaces either or both of which are curved, by means of which light rays are refracted so that they converge or diverge to form an image.
  • 1993 nián， zhōng guó yǔ dé guó hé zī chéng lì liǎo huá dé yǔ háng jì shù gōng sī。 1995 nián zhōng guó yǔ dé guó、 fǎ guó de yǔ háng gōng sī qiān dìng liǎo " xīn nuò yī hào " wèi xīng de yán zhì shēng chǎn hé tóng， bìng yú 1998 nián fā shè chéng gōng。 zhè shì zhōng guó yǔ 'ōu zhōu yǔ háng jiè de shǒu cì wèi xīng hé zuò。
    In 1993, a Sino-German joint venture - EurasSpace GmbH - was established, and a contract on the development and manufacture of Sinosat-1 was signed with German and Franc space navigation company in 1995. Sinosat-1, which was successfully launched in 1998, was the first cooperative project on satellite development between the Chinese and European aerospace industries.
  • dān zhóu jīng tǐ de yòu yī gè fāng xiàng de， yán cǐ fāng xiàng bù fā shēng guāng de shuāng zhé shè。 yòng yú jīng tǐ
    Having one direction along which double refraction of light does not take place. Used of a crystal.
  • wǒ men cóng shì guò rè hé néng、 jī guāng shù zhé shè， fēn fènzǐ fā zhǎn hé diàn nǎo zhòng shuǐ shù jù de yán jiū gōng zuò。
    We did work in thermonuclear energy, laser beam refraction, hydrogen molecule development, and heavy-water computer data.
  • dāng guāng cóng kōng qì chuán bō dào xiàng shuǐ huò bō lí zhè yàng mì dù jiào dà de wù zhì shí， jiù fā shēng zhé shè， guāng sù jiǎn màn。
    Refraction occurs when light passes from air to a denser material such as water or glass , where its speed in slowed down.
  • １ ９９ ３ nián， zhōng guó yǔ dé guó hé zī chéng lì liǎo huá dé yǔ háng jì shù gōng sī。１９９ ５ nián zhōng guó yǔ dé guó、 fǎ guó de yǔ háng gōng sī qiān dìng liǎo “ xīn nuò yī hào ” wèi xīng de yán zhì shēng chǎn hé tóng， bìng yú１９９ ８ nián fā shè chéng gōng。 zhè shì zhōng guó yǔ 'ōu zhōu yǔ háng jiè de shǒu cì wèi xīng hé zuò。
    In 1993, a Sino-German joint venture - EurasSpace GmbH - was established, and a contract on the development and manufacture of Sinosat-1 was signed with DASA and Aerospeciale in 1995. Sinosat-1, which was successfully launched in 1998, was the first cooperative project on satellite development between the Chinese and European aerospace industries.
  • yùn huán rào zhe zhū rú tài yáng huò yuè liàng děng fā guāng tǐ de yī juàn yòu sè guāng yùn， tōng cháng shì yóu yú sàn bù zài dà qì céng zhōng de bīng wù zhì shǐ guāng xiàn fā shēng fǎn shè huò zhé shè 'ér yǐn qǐ de
    A circular band of colored light around a light source, as around the sun or moon, caused by the refraction and reflection of light by ice particles suspended in the intervening atmosphere.
  • zhè cì de mín yì diào chá shì yóu yī jiā mǎ lǐ lán háng kōng zī xún gōng sī furtoncorp. wěi tuō zuǒ gé bǐ guó jì gōng sī jìn xíng de， furton gōng sī yǔ měi guó guó jiā háng kōng hé yǔ zhòu háng xíng jú qiān dìng liǎo jià zhí 180 wàn měi yuán de hé tóng， gāi gōng sī jiāng zài wèi lái de 20 nián zhōng hé háng kōng hé yǔ zhòu háng xíng jú hé zuò kāi fā tài kōng lǚ xíng de shēn qǐng de yòu guān shì yí。
    The poll by Zogby International was commissioned by Futron Corp., a Maryland aerospace consulting group which has a $1.8 million contract with NASA to explore the commercial applications of space travel, including what space tourism could look like in the next 20 years.
  • bìnàn suǒ， lái yuán bèi shì wéi bìnàn suǒ huò fā xiáng dì de yòu jià zhí de dì fāng
    A valued place regarded as a refuge or place of origin.
  • táo dào xiàn chéng de， zī gé yǐ shì dì sì děng liǎo， nóng mín 'ěr mù shèn duō， fā jué shèn yì。
    Those who have taken refuge in the county towns are only of the fourth rank, and the peasantry, having many eyes and ears, can easily track them down.
  • shèng bā bā lā měi guó jiā lì fú ní yà nán bù yī chéng shì， wèi yú luò shān jī xī běi piān xī fāng de shèng bā bā lā hǎi xiá。 tā shì xī bān yá zǎo qī de yào sài hé chuán dào qū zhī yī， xiàn wéi jū zhù jí liáo yǎng qū， yòu háng tiān hé diàn zǐ yán jiū yǔ fā zhǎn yè。 rén kǒu 85， 571
    A city of southern California on the Santa Barbara Channel west-northwest of Los Angeles. Site of an early Spanish presidio and mission, it is a residential and resort community with aerospace and electronics research and development industries. Population,85, 571.
  • duì zhè gè wèn tí， wǒ rèn wéi zhèng zhì jiā wú quán fā biǎo shénme yì jiàn； wǒ jué dé zhè jǐn shì guān yú yī qiē yì shù chuàng zào de xīn lǐ jī chǔ de wú kě zhì biàn de shì shí。
    I regard this not as a question upon which the politicians have the right to say anything, but merely as an incontrovertible fact regarding the psychological origin of all artistic creation.
  • měi guó jìn nián lái de shí jiàn jiù chōng fēn zhèng míng liǎo zhè diǎn： diàn nǎo、 diàn zǐ、 diàn xùn hé háng tiān děng gāo kē jì、 zhī shí mì jí xíng chǎn yè yǐ chéng wéi měi guó shè huì jīng jì wén huà fā zhǎn de lóng tóu。
    The fact that the US has enjoyed high economic growth all these years proves this point: those high-technology and knowledge-based industries such as computers, electronics, telecommunications and aerospace are now the driving forces of the country's economy.
  • měi guó jìn nián lái de shí jiàn jiù chōng fēn zhèng míng liǎo zhè diǎn : diàn nǎo、 diàn zǐ、 diàn xùn hé háng tiān děng gāo kē jì、 zhī shí mì jí xíng chǎn yè yǐ chéng wéi měi guó shè huì jīng jì wén huà fā zhǎn de lóng tóu。
    The fact that the US has enjoyed high economic growth all these years proves this point: those high-technology and knowledge-based industries such as computers, electronics,telecommunications and aerospace are now the driving forces of the country's economy.
  • rèn wéi …… de fā shēng shì yòu kě néng de。
    regard something as probable or likely.
  • duì yú zhōng guó tóng lín guó zài hǎi yáng shì wù fāng miàn cún zài de zhēng yì wèn tí， zhōng guó zhèng fǔ zhuóyǎn yú hé píng yǔ fā zhǎn de dà jú， zhù zhāng tōng guò yǒu hǎo xié shāng jiě jué， yī shí jiě jué bù liǎo de， kě yǐ gē zhì zhēng yì， jiā qiáng hé zuò， gòng tóng kāi fā 。
    Regarding disputes over marine issues between China and its neighboring countries, the Chinese government shall, in view of the vital interests bearing on peace and development, stand for their settlement through friendly consultation. With regard to issues that cannot be solved for the time being, China stands for pigeonholing them and for strengthened cooperation and joint development.
  • … fāng miàn de fā xiàn biǎo míng…
    These findings regarding... suggest that...
  • dàn shì， tā men méi yòu fǎn yìng dāng qián zuì xiān jìn de háng tiān jì shù fā zhǎn qíng kuàng， yīn 'ér dū wèi néng qǐ dào yòu xiào fáng zhǐ wài kōng wǔ qì huà huò fáng zhǐ wài kōng jūn bèi jìng sài de zuò yòng。
    However, these instruments have not reflected the development of the most advanced aerospace technology today, and therefore are unable to effectively prevent the militarization of or an arms race in outer space.
  • wú lùn rú hé， zǒng zhī bù guǎn yǐ jīng huò jiāng yào fā shēng shí me
    Regardless of what has occurred or will occur.