出中英慣用短語:
| - 由...而推斷出 make an inference from
- 由...而來, 源出 derive itself from
- adj. 由上淋水的, 上射式的, 上顎突出的, 上射的, 喝醉的, 誇大的, 上射式的（水車） overshot
- n. 由出版工作改做教學工作 make a switch from publishing to teaching
- v. 由喙部為紅色這一特點可以辨認出其為雄性（以區別於雌性）. by its red beak
- 由地産主人自傢經營的農場（以別於其出租的農場）. farm worked by the owner of an estate on which there are other farms
- n. 由底片印出的）照片 photograph printed from a negative （
- n. 由推理而得出的）信念或意見, 結論 belief or opinion that is the result of reasoning （
- adj. 由推論得出的證據. inferential proof
- 由教堂公佈訂婚的姓名(目的在於弄清楚是否有人對此提出異議) ask in church
- n. 由於全體演員的出色表演, 那出戲纔獲得成功. The play succeeded thanks to fine acting by all the cast
- v. 由於準備不充分而講得錯誤百出. through a badly prepared speech
- n. 由於發動機出現故障, 飛機不得不緊急著陸. Because of engine trouble the plane had to make an emergency landing, ie come to land suddenly to avoid further danger or damage
- n. 由於發動機突然出現故障, 飛行員不得不（在愛爾蘭海上）緊急降落. A sudden engine failure forced the pilot to ditch (in the Irish Sea).
- 由於天氣不好, 我的腿又不方便, 我已經好幾個星期沒出門了. What with the weather and my bad leg, I haven't been out for weeks
- v. 由於技術上出現臨時故障而發射延期. The launch was delayed by a technical hitch
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