而中英慣用短語:
| - 由崇高而荒誕; 由一個極端到另一個極端 from the sublime to the ridiculous
- n. 由推理而得出的）信念或意見, 結論 belief or opinion that is the result of reasoning （
- adj. 由政府）定為機密而僅供某些人使用的 and available only to certain people （
- adj. 由於世代結仇而分裂的傢族. a family riven by ancient feuds
- adj. 由於習慣而做某事的 doing sth by habit
- v. 由於內戰而分裂為兩部分的國傢 a country rent in two by civil war
- adj. 由於農作物歉收而引起的物價上漲. the rise in prices consequent upon the failure of the crops
- v. 由於準備不充分而講得錯誤百出. through a badly prepared speech
- v. 由於嚮外國貨徵收進口稅而得天獨厚的産業. industry cosseted by tariffs on foreign imports
- v. 由於善意或體諒而（不）能做某事物 be able to do sth because of kindness or consideration
- v. 由於大意而未利用或抓住（時機、 機會等） through carelessness
- adj. 由於年久、經常使用或事故頻仍等原因而走樣的 out of shape because of age, regular use or frequent accidents
- adj. 由於感情的原因而做某事 do sth for sentimental reasons
- n. 由於戰爭而遭到嚴重破壞的城市 a city reduced to a state of ruin by war
- v. 由於技術上出現臨時故障而發射延期. The launch was delayed by a technical hitch
- adj. 由於政治原因而被監禁. imprisoned on political grounds
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