Read works of Zhao Shixiu at 诗海 | |||
Zhao division show is "Yongjiasiling" the more excellent writer. Poetry Yao Jia, respect Yao, Jia as a "second best." Edited by "two wonderful series" elections Poetry 121 Yao, Jia Poem 81. Most of the Cao. Also produced "mass wonderful collection," Shen □ period starting from a total of 76, excluding Du Fu, and select as many as 23 poems Liu Changqing, compile purposes and "two wonderful set of" similar, about the "two magic set" added. Straightforward style of writing poetry is still against the Jiangxi school "information that the poetry book." However, the practice of his own poems, and Yao, Jia Shi, and with Yao, Jia style similar to the poem, often or hit their life meaning, or to apply its syntax. If Yao, "free case and prudent," "post roads even more water, fuzhoucheng half in the cloud." Zhao Shi, "He has appeared melon Cottage" is a "wild water than land, Spring Hill and a half is the cloud." Is one example (" poet Yu crumbs "Volume 19 Yellow □ language). He better at five laws, among the two together describe scenery, occasional aphorisms such as "Tongbai View" in the "waterfall near the wet spring, more than the dawn and Green Pine" and the like. But not many whole body integrity. Himself "a fortunate only have 40 characters, even by word, I end Ruzhi He is wrong!" (Liu Chuang, "Preface to the Collection Wild Valley" drawing) shows that exhaust the like. Qijue "about customer" wrote: "apricot season every family rain, the grass frog ponds everywhere, some do not come over at midnight, knocking pieces off the Denghua leisure." Bright and clean nature, were recorded number of election of the election.
A "Zhao Morohide set" Volume 2, do the "Tin Lok Hall Collection" Volume 1, has been Lost. Its "Qingyuan fast set" Volume 1, the "Song Qunxian small set of" Ben, "the poet Yongjia ancestral cluster moment" this.
[Itinerant poet]
"Itinerant poets" is a generic, broadly speaking, it refers not only to be known as the "Wild School" a large number of poets,
Also commonly referred to as the "four souls," Zhao division show (word scenery), Xu kei (word Ling Yuan), according to Xu (word Ling Hui),
Weng volume (word Ling Shu).
South Emperor Ningzong of Song, Methodism years, Hangzhou, Chen bookseller and poet from a wealthy businessman's identity, made a lot of time
Literati, they sing entertaining each other, forming a poetry group is not fixed. And Chen from his residence and cultural center
Hangzhou favorable conditions and his own wealth, becoming the hub of the Poets of contact coming and going. Bao Li early
Collection of poems he chose part of the investment engraving, known as the "Wild Set", and later successively imprinted a "Wild World before the set,"
"After the set of rivers and lakes", "Wild World II", "ZTE rivers and lakes" and so on, predecessors, or commonly known as "Wild World Poetry."
The inscribed with poems spread to expand this group of poets represented in Poetry and is a hidden form a
Although the organization is loose, poetic style is closer to the poetry genre, later generations will be called "Wild faction." As for the "four spirits,"
Did this out of Yongjia (now Zhejiang Wenzhou) a small group of poets. Their poetry has not yet carved into the "Wild Poems", but
Some of them also participated in the center of Chen from the scholarly gathering, their poetry is similar to another school with the lakes, so wide
Sense has also been classified as "itinerant poet."
Broad sense, almost itinerant poet in the late Southern Song Dynasty poetry represents the entire movement. From the collection of poems was published into the "Wild Poetry
Set "and I do not and Chen Qi, and other poets from the early to Yongjia Jiang Kui" four spirits "from Liu Zhuang, Dai Fugu and other names
Column "Wild Poems" the backbone of character, and mark-to "Wild World Poetry" and Kataoka, etc., although the large number of cases
Complex, and they have not been clearly recognized by all poetic standards, but in general there are two obvious
Characteristics: First, they are more rivers and lakes are flow dawdle so-called "Ascot skilled are" type. These people actually from the literati
Out of the lower of free scholars, as the war subsided and social stability, they both can not join the army fight the enemy, into the
Screen painting and other ways to praise the pursuit of the ideal of life, can not get in the crowded imperial career, fame, therefore, or Xiao Yu Jiang
Lake, or running or poor the door; they are mostly political and not a firm conviction and a clear idea of the prospects for individual
Way they often have deep concern and feelings of regret; the same time due to the economic prosperity and a stable life, they eat less without falling short
Wear are thus kept in political ideals and personal exploits the disappointment of a Manhattan transformed into the pursuit of fun, visit Zen Road
Friends chant is derived by the psychological balance. Second, most of them on the lyric poetry more seriously, and thus have anti-
Poetry School in Jiangxi Province, and promoting a new poetic style of Elegant tip.
In Jiang Kui, Steven Tamarix known in poetry after, the so-called Yongjia "four spirits."
They are lower middle class writers, and some had been a minor official, and some life is not official, had a full belly of the disaffected,
However, they sought from the Institute of Zen and Confucianism in the self-balancing and self-repression, natural look for relief in the mountains of sorrow
Sustenance; the heart of the injustice in fact we can not really dissipate without leaving, but not with the secular into a kind of the same stream,
Lofty claim to be refined. Therefore, in poetry, they made it clear to their own life experiences and fun with the most access
Near the Jia Dao, Yao cooperation as a model to five laws as the major genres of writing, painstakingly carved refined, tempered words to form
Is a kind of feeling lonely and sad mood, and natural feeling indifferent to the Manhattan.
Therefore, their poetry mood, and full of contradictions, living away from social life, written in Qingyuan deep;
The language of their poetry, it is a fixed form, the narrow realm of Wheeling surprising. Ye Shi commented that as
"Convergence is about sexual love, because of unusually narrow" ("title potential Funan Yue Shi Gao Liu").
"Four spiritual" learning Jia Dao, Yin Yao pondering hard Kung Fu, do write some very fine lines, like the show division Zhao
"Waterfall near the wet spring, more than the dawn and Green Pine" ("Tongbai View"), "to quiet micro-spring ring, the profile for the sunset red" ("trench
On "); Weng volume" might go off a few monk, a Buddhist bad as mud "(" the letter states Choui Temple "); Xu Ji," towards the end Kansui
Bi, frosty Xiang Wan Hung "(" Winter Book pregnant "); Xu Chao's" all boats crossing the set cold, high mountains Temple Qi "(" title Quzhou
Cliff Temple ") and so on, hearing, visual, tactile feelings are capturing very detailed, very accurate, the movement, high and low and
The contrast between colors are very good results. However, their integrity throughout the five verses does not have much, it touches on a few more first quatrain
See well, such as:
Abnormal full field of water Inaba Qi, Xiao-smoke low sunlight through trees. The formula also love the new cooler is good, fly over Castle Peak shadows cry. (Xu Kei
The "new cool")
Autumn cold sunny day Bay, numerous peaks between near and far. Busy refused to see wild water, suddenly the bottom view of Castle Peak. (Weng Volume
"Wildness")
Apricot season every household rain, the grass frog ponds everywhere. Some do not come over at midnight, knocking pieces off the Denghua leisure. (Zhao Morohide
"Yorker")
As the poet lives in these four very narrow range emulated by small, so their poetry tends to be tiny,
And the lack of change.
(History of Chinese Literature, Pei Luo Yu, youth sweep school)
Translated by Google