Read works of Liu Kezhuang at 诗海 | |||||
At the time there are some Kui, Wu is not the same person who the word yellow machine, Liu, etc., by the ji's Shadow
Ring, part of the written works very imposing, but also more involved in ethnic conflicts at that time, such as the yellow machine has "Azolla"
("10000 kitchen brave"), "Song of the first six states" ("a hundred years of loyalty and indignation"), Liu has "Qin Yuan Fu if Dreaming"
"Azolla cold night rain very suddenly, moving enlist the Environment", "Congratulation to the Bridegroom to send the state sub-Hua Chen Zhen," and so on. Liu Chuang of the words in particular
Ji similar with both generosity grief, or help one to write humor, both have the word Sim style, but he was not as good as ji
Smart so smart, deep bold, coarse and explicit some, like the more famous "Congratulation to the Bridegroom to send Chen Zhen state
Sub-hua ":
The north-bound road, try Pingzhang, this official, Zenshengfenfu? I remember the Taihang Mountains million into the cases of Secretary has control. This
To ride a tiger to hold the snake. Jun to Jingdong hero hi, really want to bow down vote Ge Wu Fu. Laughing, the set Qilu. However, the two Fox River bleak
Rabbit. In the past, students going to the motherland, some people come to these? How many new booths tearful passengers, who dreams of the original block of soil? Operators must be people to do business.
Should be a scholar mind timid smile, close to the car home as a bride. Air watched, Cyprus Hong go.
Poem from the content to the language we have seen a Sim words mean. But you can see, he was eager to express certain meanings, and thus
Meaning of light out explicit, structural changes of the lack of levels, language less rough and refined, and often some set of words or used more indiscriminate
The story.
[Itinerant poet]
In the "four spirits" after the main League poetry is Liu Chuang (1187-1269), the word Hermit, after the village since the number of Lay, Po
Field (now Fujian) people. Give the same origin between Junsuke Scholars, the official Book of History and Industry, in order to "Wild World" as the name of the poet
Base is rare to achieve the status of a Hilltop. The "Mr. Big after the village, The Complete Works." Liu Zhuang ji popular words
The impact of his poems, there are many involved in practical politics, such as Yue body "and transportation lines," "bitter cold line", "military music"
, Have revealed the brutal Fu grabbing, people suffering social problems. He first learn the "four spirits" and later felt that their lattice
Board is too small, critics said: "Yongjia poet strongly gallop, before reaching Jia Dao, Yao Chih-fan it." ("Melon garden set
Order "), so in turn a wide range of other learning, such as Wang in late Tang poet Zhang Ji, Li, Xu Hun and other style; the same time
He also felt late Tang Dynasty, "Books for that loss of wild poetry" ("Han Jun poetry implicit sequence"), so he used some of Jiangxi Poetry
The old school way of using allusion, refined dual Sound to try to make poetry to both light and agile, yet still deep and dense.
So his poetry than the "four spirits," to enrich, momentum is also open more. But his effort was not entirely successful.
On the one hand he works too much corruption, well-written hastily, too often, as the "four spirits," Poetry as fresh scenery, filled
Many materials become stiff and dull after allusions; other hand, he absorbed a variety of styles, but not mastered the form
Own personality characteristics, simulated traces still more serious. Only part of poetry written in good old age, with the typical things cited by
Had reverted to temper the natural, powerful and more open.
And Liu Chuang at the same time the wear vintage, had a similar situation. Dai Fugu (1167 -?) Type of word, number Shiping,
Huangyan (modern Zhejiang) were his life to commoner status has traveled extensively, there are "stone screen poetry." His poetry, on the one hand
By the "four spirits of" retrospective Jia Dao, on the one hand it back from the School of Jiangxi Du. His poet friends Zou Denglong the "wearing-style of the visit,
Hui Shi Ping small set "a poem that he was" thin like Empress Du Chang Dai Li and the crazy little donkey as Chia ", his" occidentalis self-deprecating "
Words were said, "Chia-shaped mold element from the thin, Empress Du words might Village"; said that he had collected thousands of family classics, self-proclaimed "chest
Thousands of words without the book, such as merchants lack of capital, are not able to Qihuo "(" Song Poems Poems Shiping order. ") Cross-references to
See, he is the hope that the late Tang Dynasty to the Textual Yat steep bend and Du Fu poems vigorous blend together, the actual communication is
"Four spirits," and the School of Jiangxi, make each other remedies. His poetry, from the content point of view, than the "four spirits" more concerned with practical problems
Questions, like "lady sighed,", "Boxer recommended hunger" and accused the current problems are acute; from the form view, he was not "four spirits"
So focus on the five laws, but Chanting body, five old and five, near Seven bodies have; from the language point of view, he was not "four spirits"
So the wording of individual sentences and great efforts, but more attention to the overall mood, while not so taboo to use the Code,
As the following poem "Tian overnight":
Li-discrimination umbrella for stalls to walk hand in hand, a not-for-old Zheng Yi Chun. Wong Nai Yan Mountain hiking rain Osaka, night buckle Tian Fei whiteboard. Frog are in chaos
Sound in sleep, the heart dream from turning into a butterfly go. Township Book 10 Send 9 do not reach the sky from north-day geese fly south.
Written in natural flow, with the Code is also Tuoqie. Another example is "floating away Jiangyin Church":
The river under the great Kan Wang Gang, float thousands of miles away front is unhappy. Mountains cover most bitter look no eyes, Huainan Jimu make Divine.
Poems do not report on the national humiliation, land was not owned by grief, GuLi of high health and state of open must be better than the "four spirits."
In particular, no mountains to cover after the two eyes, people hope the North and of Health Hanhen to express inner pain, conception appeared to be very clever.
(History of Chinese Literature, Pei Luo Yu, youth sweep school)
Translated by Google