Read works of Hong Kuo at 诗海 | |||
Work exposes young talent
Hung appropriate childhood bright, studious, academic excellence, the "three thousand words on chanting," Fitch, as young boys, the writing is clear, ingenious, won praise from teachers. 13 years old, his father ambassador to the North, home of Ms. Dong Shi elderly grandmother, mother, Ms. Shen Shi and sick, young brothers and sisters, family and other matters most of all by the treatment he chaired. Jian Yan for three years (1129), Golden Army crossed the Yangtze River invade Wu (southern Jiangsu and northern Zhejiang Province today), approximation show the state (now Zhejiang Jiaxing), the situation is very critical. At that time the Hung family show with host states, women and children face a war, panic-free dollars. In this time of crisis, Ben Hui Hung appropriate decisively the family home. He led the rush in the prime of domestic servants at home, escorted his grandmother, mother and five brothers, three sisters return home start off on a journey. Along the way, charter only, rent traveling, command, if set, scheduling properly, hell and high water, thousands of miles away experience will lead to the hometown family safe Leping. Hung family left the state did not show a few days, gold army cavalry attack people show fuzhoucheng really looting, but also taken away a number of civilian men and women as slaves. Hong Hao Jin army looting in Cold Mountain that the state of the news show, miss the family to remain in the state show very anxious. Show the state at that time heard of civilian captives to Cold Mountain, he would do everything possible to find out to find. Cold Mountain's show a few captives to the state who said to him: show state officials have brought in before the family fled the city stuck Song Jiang Huating (now part of Shanghai) to the refuge, but I do not know the whereabouts of the Hung family. As the audio blocked, Hong Hao not convinced the state to stay in the show's mother, his wife and children all day long with ease, puzzling anxiety, actually a serious illness.
Hong fitness after a back home Da Jia, Ms. Shen Shi of long-term living in Jiangsu and Zhejiang coastal mountain acclimatized to the Da Jia, Hong appropriate brothers in this life away from the city of Feudalism was not used to, plus Hong Hao's Salary supplied by the state show, so, when the gold army North back then, Hung fitness to lead the family back to show another state.
Shaoxing eight years (1138), Hung's mother, Ms. Shen Shi appropriate, because Hong Hao storm system north of the audio difficult to pass, hard to be good and bad, she missed at home day and night, people avoided as illness, where he died. Hong appropriate in extreme grief funeral can still manage an orderly manner, according to his wife's funeral arrangements Patent life rituals, and in accordance with the wishes of his mother during his lifetime will be buried coffins arrived in Wuxi (Wuxi its Waizu home). Things in a ritual act, won the praise of older relatives and friends, fully demonstrated the independence of young Hong appropriate when the portal over domestic talent.
Hong appropriate state from the home after the show returned, with brothers and hard to study, after several years of effort, has sweeping views of Hundred, good poetry can be assigned. Whenever students met to discuss the poetry writing, there must be poetry masterpiece Sleeping Friends, then, it gradually Hung appropriate to the article known in the gun excellent local scribes here especially and his friends intersection.
Shaoxing years (1142), Hung Hung proper compliance with his brother, Mai went to Beijing to sit at the same time, both he and Flood Compliance Branch High School learned the word macro, as jinshi get Gaozong personal interview and praise, and give Ce Order delete fixed official positions. Promoted to Secretary of the province soon after the original character names from the text suitable Hung Far Eastern world.
Anchoret populist
Shaoxing twenty-five years (1155), Hung was appointed Jingmen appropriate military (now Hubei Dangyang, Jingmen counties) to know the military. Qin Hui at this time the new death, court politics were undone a tendency to make the world Zong Ji Zhao seek policy advice. Hung appropriate to begin repairing the beginning Jingmen took the agriculture, due to famine and war to appease displaced farmers, to improve social order, setting up local public. Found in the many disadvantages of the policy. At this point, he was the prevailing social reality, a letter to the DPRK extension, put forward a four-point proposal: First, reduce the tea tax. Second, the reduction state on behalf of the tribute items. Where the emperors are provided to local products as tribute each year by the number of time on the usual tribute. Some specialties in some places reduced or disappeared, still according to the number of tribute, or folded currency (money) on behalf of the tribute, to become a burden on local people. Hung appropriate that unreasonable adverse livelihood, it is suggested that relief. Third, the reconstruction of the war caused the destruction of the College, examination center, restore the old imperial places, in order to choose the world talent. Fourth, no one cultivated government land tax exemption. As the war year after year, more than the front Avirulent, significantly reduced the rural labor force, many in Fang Guantian no farming, no tax to be received, but local governments still pay towards extension of such Guantian taxes, local governments in turn the tax assessed to the farmers has greatly increased the burden on the people. Hung fit in the interests of ordinary peasants, is proposed to remove the unreasonable burden.
Hung promoted to appropriate lifting tea salt, Jiangdong Road, Chang Ping official, took the letter to discuss the shortcomings of the then lord uneven and interest, the proposed order states to take measures as soon as possible are kept taxes the county vote to protect the interests of the general civilian population. He also released a letter along the East Road of the proposed court order counties to allow farmers to use the original redemption to be official and landlord share of farm income to stability because of war, famine and the displaced to return home nor the farmers cultivate their fields.
Hong appropriate to the court discussed the various policy and memorial to the throne, have all been adopted and implemented the court, but because of official corruption, in addition to his own personal local implementation of good governance, the other weak enforcement in most places, so little effect.
DPRK seeks to recover the Central Plains
In Wanyanliang southward invasion, while the other tribal leaders Liaodong Jurchen Wanyan Yong independent king in Liaoyang. Wanyanliang Cai Shiji killed after Wanyan Yong maintained soldiers south of Kaifeng, will reign as Dading to Order Golden Army ministries. However, new ministries, led by the defeat Wanyanliang go, busy with rest, do not indicate whether his position Wanyan Yong, uncertain situation in the chaos. Hung appropriate that at this time is a good time to recover the Central Plains. His letter to the court, it is recommended to take advantage of self-reliance as the emperor Yong Wanyan Jurchen tribes support has not been a time when Jitiao Southeast (now Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian) occupied the Huaisi army horse separate ways (north-south along the Huaihe River), orders Sichuan (now the Department of areas to the east of Sichuan), Hanzhong (now in Sichuan, Shaanxi border areas) separate ways to the Central Plains embarked army horse, secretly ordered the Han nationality to win against Jin Yishi counties cities, the formation of separations, the court granted to these separatist leaders rank and title , to be Sichuan, Han, Lu of soldiers gathered at the time, both inside and outside the Golden Army launched attacks in the original resume. Southern Song court afraid to farmers as the backbone of the northern rebels against Jin Yijun would endanger his rule, have to resort to it would "sowed seeds of trouble," refused to apply the recommendations of the flood, loss of opportunity for a recovery of the Central Plains, resulting in complete Yan Yong easily unified the north.
Zong abdicated, after Xiao Zhong Teng pole, then southward invasion Huai Dong Jin army. Song in the sea state (now Jiangsu Lianyungang, East China Sea and other counties), fuliji (modern Anhui Suxian) used two battle in a large number of troops. Hung careful scheduling appropriate equipment needed for the battlefield, forage and other war materials, each piece is timely supply, never a shortage of well win the war, the Manifestations of the Huaihe River north of the back.
Longxing years (1164), as in the book Scheeren Hung appropriate, as the emperor's Elegance and senior aides. Manifestations of recidivism was Huainan, border military intelligence after another. In addition to drafting appropriate for the emperor Hung Dahir instruments, but also day and night to participate in military aircraft, troops in scheduling and coordinating the relationship between the various units, such as the arrangements exploit to provide advice and recommendations to the emperor. As the command properly and in front of soldiers and patriotic people, struggling to fight, and soon achieved a victory against Kinbyo again moved northwards to force Kinbyo truce. Kim military defeat, the Northern Expedition Song could exploit a victory, but weak Southern Song emperor, soldiers will refuse the force of mortality, are complacent, the Northern Expedition plan has not yet been implemented. Golden Army southward invasion ended in failure on many occasions, sometimes uncharacteristically asked for the AU truce, and sent envoys to invite the Southern Song Yong's birthday celebration to participate in Wanyan. Emperor Xiao Zhong Yun invited to send any Hesheng Chen Hung appropriate to make payments. Hung does not wish to apply this, not without frustration Jun Ming. Gold parties sent his heir before the Privy Council disco mix for the access to (the same as in the accompanying angels), suitable to meet the Hung King. Takatsugu first words of his own father and Hong Hao had Germany pay for flood quite appropriate respect for the Hong appropriate action in the gold country provides a lot of convenience. Hung appropriate traveled to many places, to grasp a lot of the enemy. He faced the loss of rivers and mountains, very indignant. Through the famous arch bridge, the pain land lost, issued "He Shiguan cover set, a change dogs and sheep smell of urine" painful emotion. He went to Luoyang Peony Park after the tour had names, particularly anger, that is, for the discipline as a quatrain. Poem:
State Color Fantasy proud Chunhua, refused rushed Wu miscellaneous flowers
Sylow dust long heave a deep sigh, this is a dog park sheep were home.
Officials said the flood proper to make money, "obtaining the essentials to go." But this "essentials" for the weak did not play any role in the Southern Song Xiao Zhaoting.
Hung specializing in stone suitable for old age research and writing, major works include "state disk set," "subordinate interpretation", "Yan said," "subordinate continued," "subordinate Dance", "pot-mail", "Tang Dengke mind" "Jingmen Huiquan poetry," "roof Ishibashi poetry" and so on. The "subordinate interpretation," "subordinate continued," "subordinate Dance", "Yan said," "pot-mail" on display are of stone and exegetical writings are precious cultural heritage for future generations.
Translated by Google