现代中国
(
November 2,
1902 AD～
June 8,
1985 AD)
Hu Feng (November 2, 1902 - 1985 June 8), Hubei Qichun, formerly known as Chang who, under the pen name Gu Fei, high shortage, Zhang fruits. Literary theorist, literary critic, translator, July Poets, one of the left-wing representative of Chinese culture. Former Chinese propaganda minister of Left-Wing Writers Union, and Lu Xun have great contacts. After the founding of the PRC, its literature and ideas and not those in power but was purged, and _set_ off a huge political critique involves movement. Vindicated after the reform and opening up. Early 1923 into the National Southeast University Affiliated High School (later renamed the Central University Experimental High School and High School Affiliated to Nanjing University High School, South Division High School), Ba Jin, who worked with the students. 1925 matriculation into Peking University, Tsinghua University, Western literature changed into a year later, in 1929 to study English at Keio University, Japan, joined the Japanese general Art Research Institute of Science and publications in Japan, "Art Studies" and " general literary talks "on the left-wing revolution introduced Chinese literature. One of Tokyo as the person in charge of Union Chinese Leftist Writers' League. Leftist back into Shanghai in 1933, the left-wing literary movement, a former Leftist propaganda minister, chief secretary. 1935, edited Secrets Series "Sawdust Wencong" published novels, reflecting Soviet struggle against the Soviet Union and introduced the theory of socialist realism. Early 1936, co-editor of "Swallow", translation reflects Korea, anti-colonial struggle of the people of Taiwan short story collection "Mountain of Hope", a collection of left-wing writers in Taiwan with Japanese creative fiction, such as Yang Kui "Newspaper Boy", Lu Ho-jo "carts" , is the first Taiwanese Easy-World Translation of Japanese Literature. After the outbreak of war in 1937, Hu Feng Edit "July" in Shanghai literary magazine, published "Poems July Cong" and "July Wencong" series. 1938, elected to the Standing Committee of the Chinese National Association of the arts against the enemy, Adjunct Professor of Fudan University, author of poems, "Songs for the motherland," Miscellaneous Works "spine original grass", Proceedings of literary criticism "Sword · literary · People," " On the national question of form, "Translations" Man and literature. " In 1941, after the Wannan Incident literary magazine he edited and published the "hope", during which the proceedings have literary criticism "For Tomorrow" "On the road of realism," and so on. In 1949, after the founding of the PRC, a member of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles 1949, Chinese Writers Association, on behalf of the first session of the National People's Congress. The lyric poem "Time has begun! "And close-_set_" and new characters together, "a short essay in mind" from the source to the flood, "poem" To Korean · To humans. " Although criticism of Hu Feng was politically support the CCP, but in literary theory advocated multiple perspectives in conflict with the CCP arts leaders (such as Zhou Yang), and from 1945 onwards, his literary theory has been repeatedly criticized , Hu Feng forthright temperament is also not polite to do counter-criticism. 1951 onwards, some people write to "literary newspaper" editorial department, asked critics HuFeng 's again. Early 1952, "<Literary Gazette> correspondent internal bulletin" published these letters in succession, pulled from the movement off. January 1955 the Central Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Forward "Report on the conduct critique Hu Feng thought." February, an enlarged meeting of the Bureau of the Chinese Writers Association decided to conduct a comprehensive HuFeng 's criticism. April 13, Hu Feng Shu Wu old friends in the "People's Daily" published an article criticizing "anti-Party and anti-people HuFeng 's the essence", but also to hand over private communications in the 1940s and Hu Feng. May 13-June 10 Hu Mao Zedong launched critique of bourgeois idealist movement that Hu Feng opposition "in the Yan'an Forum on Literature speech," so so "People's Daily" on May 13-June 10 published "material on Hu Feng counterrevolutionary clique" of three batches, and personally wrote Editor's note. In the meantime, the third edition of People's Daily also a day with more than two fifths and even full-size full-page, published denounce articles, letters from readers and comic agitation momentum. Hu Feng subsequently convicted of counter-revolutionary, and was arrested on May 18 the same year. Also involved 2100 people, arrested 92 people, officially designated as "Hu Feng counterrevolutionary group elements" of 78 people, the backbone of 23 people. Hu Feng formally sentenced to 10 years imprisonment after 14 years, sentenced to life imprisonment after the Cultural Revolution. Vindication and died in 1979 released in 1980, 1986, 1988, undergone three vindication process was completely vindicated. Meanwhile served as the sixth Chinese People's Political Committee, the China Federation member of the Chinese Writers Association and the Academy of the Ministry of Culture of literature and art consultant. Died in 1985 before completely vindicated. . Literary works and writings in China is a creation quite good, active critic theory, his theory involves poetry, reportage, novels, plays, films, children's literature, essays, etc., its literary theoretical writings into three volumes of the series " Hu Feng commentaries ", published by the People's Literature Publishing House. Hu Feng's life focused on theoretical research literature, author of "The Song of the motherland," Miscellaneous Works "spine of the original grass", Proceedings of literary criticism "Sword · literary · People," "On the issue of national forms", "In the chaos inside "" countercurrent day "," For Tomorrow, "" On the road of realism, "essays" ring two people in mind, "Translations" Man and Literature ", close-_set_" and new characters together, "a short essay mind "from the source to the torrent", "Report on the literary practice of recent years" (ie "three hundred thousand word book") and so on.