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First, before the Ross expedition history Igor
Ancient Rus, Department of Slavic peoples from the East. Live in the West early in the era of Russian regions. 6th century feudal era into the community, then there Kiev Luosi Gong dynasty of the country remain Lick was born. Since the late 9th century, the Grand Duke in his "prophet" began to expand under the leadership of Oleg, to the early 10th century (era 912) Oleg death, almost completely conquered all the various East Slavic tribes, growing into a big country. The Sun Siwei Yate Slavic I, baksa carried on, continue to pursue external expansion of the policy (that Russian expansion into the nature of the original is not an exaggeration), south repeatedly attacked the Byzantine Empire. Era 971 for the Byzantine the break at the withdrawal of the way killed, triggering a fight three sons, established the bin debate.
The third son named: 亚洛波尔克, Oleg (and its ancestor the same name), breaks Vladimir. Infighting for years, the former two sons all died, meet the new Grand Duke Vladimir I, Sui Li. He succeeded to the throne after the trauma in order to restore civil war, make peace with the Byzantine and Orthodox in the era 998 years to accept the baptism of the national religion side by side. Since then, he actively promoted the country's construction, a substantial absorption of the Byzantine culture, which laid the foundation for the Russian national culture.
Era in 1015, Vladimir I. Fu death, his son, "wise men" Diallo Slavic stand. During his reign, continue to pursue the policy of parents, the development of culture, promote trade, and compiled the first history of Rose Code. Makes Kiev Luo Sigong States entered a golden period of economic, cultural, political, and so have a good performance, because of their superior intelligence, known as "wise."
When his death, in view of the third son of the former generation of war civil war arising from the lessons of legislation, was given his three sons divided land. Left to the eldest son of Itza Kiev Slavonic; second son Siweiyate Slavic II closed in Chernigov; three sons meet other 列亚斯拉夫尔 licensed game V Lord. Soon after, the era in 1054, Diallo Slavic died, died, still stand testament to three sons, so that it must keep to a border, not each other Qin Gong, trigger civil unrest. However, it is in his later years made the decision in this packet is split for the day and attend Gulliver Preparatory buried seeds of civil war.
Era in 1067, Diallo, the half-brother Slav, Polotsk, grandson of the Duke of Itza Slavic character Saisilafu (1044-1101) the first to provoke a war, a series of attacks Diallo Slavic, lit the fuse Ross hundred years of civil war cable. Fu Sesilafu the life of cruel belligerent, especially a good kill. Legend, for he is the embodiment of the wolf man, day man, night, change the wolf, agile, good at running. It is also said when he was born, there is an egg head, life has not removed (so-called different people have different phase, and the evil life fierce appearance, Ross destruction of civil peace in their hatred is evident). He was a flagrant occupation 诺夫哥洛德 era early in 1067, challenges to the Kiev Luo Sigong country. In the same year on March 3, with the first war in Niemi Jia Wang Sanzi River, after the defeat of captured prisoners in Kiev. Guessed, the following year (era 1068), first Wangsan Zi River in Duarte losing in the Battle Biluoweici's hands, Kiev threatened. Citizens to save the country, to convene a meeting to participate in the Great Patriotic War, Kiev public Itza Slavic been refused, riots. Fu Sesilafu escape in disarray, the occupation of Kiev, forced to flee to Poland, Slavic Itza.
1069, Itza Slavic army launched a counter attack by Poland, crusade against the rebels meet Saisilafu, the two sides fighting in the Kiev suburb of 贝尔戈罗德. Fu Sesilafu said to myself can not resist, then night, fled, Taogui their fiefdoms Polotsk, in order to safeguard the unity of the situation, continue to fight with Kiev.
In 1078, the son of Itza Slavic Vladimir • Monomakh his troops conquered Fu Fu Sesilafu, burning its territory Polotsk the suburbs, they can not capture the city, had to withdraw troops. Fu Sesilafu opportunity counterattack, burning Smolensk that revenge. Thereafter, the two sides have fought each other with the outcome, but still can not fully put down rebellion breaks Sesilafu place, thus credibility plummeted. There are two reasons:
First, Kiev because while defense Biluoweici's attack into the plight of war on both sides.
Second, Diallo Slavic Department itself, too, there was civil strife, the time in 1077, until the party ended in 1097, after all 20 years. Them to compete for control of Kiev, each attack the, and often the help of Biluoweici's forces to strengthen the power of one's own side, resulting in Biluoweici Ross had repeatedly invaded the territory of Kiev, the country had been greatly damage.
As the royal family continued internal strife, Kievan Rus to the local forces began to lose control, to 12 by mid-century, Chernigov, Galic, Suzidake and have been the first revolt in fact out of Polotsk Kiev Grand Duke of control, set up their own independent kingdom. Divisions and constant infighting, leading to increasingly weakened Ross, who has repeatedly been Biluoweici predatory sexual assault.
Our petition to the Duke, and if your brother if the brother, not to destroy me help. Nobility endless disputes, terrorist barbarians only windfall; ancestors dismally, expand the territory of the Great Patriotic Albert is about to be destroyed, the public land was lost for words such as why the blame?
Melee this fight until the 1180 Kiev Vladimir • Monomakh the great-grandson Lulik defeated Siweiyate Slavic Slavic II, III, grandson of Siweiyate, forcing the other hand be considered after the Kiev end. However, for some unknown reason, Lulik soon after the city returned to the Siweiyate Slavic Kiev III, himself Grand Duke of Kiev still retains number and the area around Kiev, Grand Duke of Kiev made a new decree can not be out of town door step, forming a tie for second king of the situation. At the same time, Lulik changed in the past against Siweiyate Slavic joint Biluoweici a series of policy and instead join together with common assault against Biluoweici people.
From the era 1183 to 1185, the two kings together, and the number of degrees Biluoweici confrontation. However, as Siweiyate Slavic cousin of the Igor III were unable to attend, so this rich sense of honor led to a rash of young people to launch the expedition, which cast a well-known tragedy, also birth out of the old Russian national of the greatest epic - "Igor expedition in mind."
Second, "Igor expedition" from the historical facts and Introduction
Army to the River Don, and Biluoweici military experience. Igor the army is divided into six teams to the middle of mercenaries, archers are deployed in the former, were the cavalry to suppress Biluoweici. War, all the Duke took the lead, led his army Endeavor, a large broken Biluoweici military, Shalue not counted until the middle of the night side only.
That night, Igor determined to exploit a victory withdraw troops, but that horses experience Zhujiang day war, was tired, and the financial resources of the sweep of the large operation would take days, then the meaning of Igor sleep, sleep in army-situ. This delay is really the turning point for this war. Partial division expedition to Luosi Jun-depth powerhouse, but eager for riches, gave up a last chance to get out. Following day, Biluoweici army approached, the Luo Sijun up tight siege. Igor hastily issued a breakthrough between the order, dismount the whole army, as it went along, the direction of retreat to the Don. Biluoweici were followed, on the banks of bogged down with the Dayton. Igor post of that body when the generals, the military alone should not be abandoned to escape, then turned and fought, unfortunately, injured his left arm. The two sides fighting one day and night, Luo Sijun very heavy casualties. Following day, mercenary team demoralized, funk. Igor rushed, busy off his helmet, showing the face of our own, want to recover the military collapse. However, never led, eventually fruitless. Mercenary team of collapse, affecting the morale of the whole army, triggering a large number of soldiers fled. Appropriate at this time, Igor want back the array, will, and a stone's throw for Biluoweici people around, force Qu captured.
Coach captured the whole army collapsed. I will fight to rescue the Suiyu, but since the powerless, or captured, or killed, and finally annihilated. With 5,000 prisoners, Taogui Ross were only 215 people, however. The capture of various Duke of Ross, divided among the prisoners in the number of teams. Re taking advantage of the siege of Kiev and other places, trapping several cities, Ross at stake.
Prisoners of Biluoweici Igor Dnieper army back north, along the burning numerous incursions general golf season, swept the city after the withdrawal of its external. Igor on their own along the way see the tragic poisoning, deeply guilty. Endless daily repentance, wail can go on road. The inmates of the men with daily smell, are all sad. Inside, there is a chief captain, because looks handsome, too Biluoweici people loved wife of a chief, then with adultery, the first between the bed that the enemy wishes to return in triumph to make the occasion of Rose Tu captivity, then advantage of the opportunity seeking all in Igor, to persuade them to flee.
Two-person plan for a long time, but hate to monitor very strict, no gap to get out. A few days later, Igor see Biluoweici who guard relaxed, Sui Qian Ma a trusted child to see the chief captain, about horses in the river the next day prepared, to be had to get out Laixun. That night, the Biluoweici people gather to drink, the Duke of drowsiness, the more relentless supervision. MA children to report, the words have taken a good horse, and promoting Duke rush. Igor then holding a cross in front, praying, saying:
"God really Kam my heart. Disciple of guilt, like the God bless!"
Words disappeared, carrying the cross and icons emerge, since binge drinking among the crimes of Biluoweici through, Koki no one was found. Suizhi River, wading and over, met the chief captain. Two riding through enemy camp and walk along Whenever inspections are the chief captain to meet and pass on. Up from, Qi Ma walk on the 11th, arrived Donets City, the buckle off infiltration. Complex back to its collar Novgorod. The starting point for its troops the same day also. Duke heard the people back out of danger, are all joy. A few days later, Kiev pay homage to cousin Siweiyate confessing Slavic III, Grand Duke heinous.
This time troops from south to north, where 500 mile (approximately 550 km), namely, the marching, fighting, winning, surrounded, captured, quiet the entire prison, where in January after more than 6,000 troops do not, complex Reply Biluoweici people invade their carry on is quite substantial over. Ranbi to the secluded among prisoners, daily deep self-confession, words Joe Kincheloe, very painful, can crack stone. Also, although its war defeat, but for the nation in recent years, rare in Ross proactive, Guer both ruling and opposition parties, are that the heroes are. Between several years later, then there is the fate of the long poem in mind, "Igor expedition in mind," Communication in society.
A total of 583 lines of the poem, the ancient Russian language, language-rich, detailed notes of their talents and the voice of ancient Russian, sentences, vocabulary and morphology in essence, in fact, study Russian history and language knowledge required course. For drafting its smooth, precise diction, full of emotion, passion filled, user-friendly, catchy. Especially emotional reflexes among many rather tearjerker between paragraphs, between the lines cries of all Ross united away clash between the brothers, Litigation in the folly, this grand exteriors busy movement of the enemy, bringing peace to the country set, when the patriotic poems inspire people, so once written, then widely sung in the folk.
The book found in the era of the late 18th century, the 16th-century manuscripts. 1800 annual trip came at the same time offering the Queen a manuscript that "the Queen of this." The manuscript was destroyed by the initial burning of Moscow in 1812 that the case of Napoleon, Xizai.
Subsequently, to the 19th century 60's, the Russian composer Alexander Borodin accordingly • 波菲里耶维奇 • Classical masterpieces created his immortal opera, "Igor king", to the author died in 1887, not completed , by Friends of the Rimsky - Kesakefu and Glazunov continued into a complete bi posterity.
Translated by Google