Read works of Ma ZhiYuan at 诗海 | |||
马致远Ma Zhiyuan forward to the Opera 16 kinds, survive in the world for "Pathetic Jiangzhou Sima", "Autumn in Palace breaking fantasy Lone Wild Goose", "Dongbin Drunk Yueyang Tower", "midnight thunder Jian Fu Bei", "Ma Danyang Three degree Renfeng Zi "," Open Forum illustrates teach huangliangmeng "," West Huashan Chen Tuan Gaowo "seven. Ma Zhiyuan the writing works are also well known, the existing series in this "explains the Poem" The volume, revenue Xiao Ling 104, 17 sets of copy number. Drama content of their deified priests mainly play are all related to the story Quanzhen, Yuan and Ming Gu Zhongming said in the poem: "million flowers in Malaysia fairy Solar to focus on Zhiyuan", "name Kanuki full opera."
Living in the era of Ma Zhiyuan, Mongolia rulers began to notice "to comply with Chinese law" and the appointment of Han literati, but not common practice, this has a thread of fantasy Han literati and more disappointed. Ma Zhiyuan had early career aspirations, he's a lost title song in the residual claim to "write poetry, Dragon House has been presented," but there is no long-term results. Later, as the small local officials, is not completely satisfactory, and the working of the time probably did not last long. In this there lies experience, he gradually dispirited, disgruntled With one hand, says that the worldly fame and fortune came to a realization to recluse itself superior attainment, while seeking relief in Taoism.
"Autumn in Palace" is the Ma Zhiyuan early work, it is a most famous Opera Ma Zhiyuan, Fu Yan Wang Zhaojun Marrying the Khan and the pro-stories. The history of this case, the original Maid of Honor is a married Emperor Yuan to the South Hsiungnu Chanyu included as a win over the means of the "Han" in the records is simple. The "post-Han South Hsiungnu Biography" added Wang Zhaojun Marrying the Khan and farewell from the requested time Emperor Yuan shocked its beauty, want to stay but not the plot, so that colors bring a kind of story. Later sketches, poems and folk talking and singing scholar of literature often mention this, more than a gain on the transformation of historical facts.
Ma Zhiyuan's "Autumn in Palace" in the legend of fiction based on the addition to the relationship between Han and Xiongnu Han Dynasty written weakness by the Huns as the oppression of the powerful; the Lady Zhaojun reasons, written in Mao Yanshou seeking bribes fail to materialize, in smear the portrait of Wang Zhaojun, fled after the defeat of the Huns, led his troops to attack, strong Suo Zhao Jun; the Emperor Yuan write a weakness for the ministers the hijack but sentimental, love the Emperor Wang Zhaojun; the outcome of Wang Zhaojun, written in Chinese and the Huns at the junction of a river in Heilongjiang suicide. In this way, "Autumn in Palace" has become a kind of under the guise of some historical background to the court a large number of fictional love tragedy.
When the subjects as to "defeat the country and woman" give up the reasons to persuade Emperor Yuan Wang Zhaojun, he was indignant and said: "Although the general success or failure may have Zhaojun and recent emperor who like this make the Guanci not free!" Baqiao farewell, he sighs: "I have been a miserable couple quick, small children go home shake also installed." loving the civilian life of the couple reveal envious. In particular, the fourth fold, "Lone Wild Goose Pavilion", a large section of Sad and plaintive lyrics, showing Emperor Yuan of the Valentine's infinite Si Lian, rendering the play's tragic atmosphere was even more rich. Here in shaping the character drama, but also directly express the author and historical change in life and feelings.
"Jian Fu Bei" is also Ma Zhiyuan's early plays, written abjection scholar Chang-ho bad luck, bad luck again, and even recommended him rubbing temple elders Temple inscription, sell for money for an exam of the money for the journey to Beijing, there will be thunder and lightning midnight destroy the inscription. After the luck has turned, obtain funding in Zhongyan champion, fine. Play multiple shows dissatisfaction with the social status quo, such as: "This wall stopped Yin Road, then another block wall career.
Today it is the more intelligent the more bitter by the intelligent, the more sharing the dementia of dementia more blessing, more with more paste paste sudden sudden wealth. "The play epitomized the author's complaints and talents are fatalistic outlook on life, but also reflects the social status of many contemporary scholars in the under the situation of extreme low depression.
"Pathetic" is the Line "Pipa" Fu Yan made love drama, fiction Bai Xing Pei slaves and prostitutes in the joys and sorrows story into the middle of the deceptive business with Bing damage, resulting in dramatic entanglement. The scholars, businessmen, prostitutes in a triangular relationship, the prostitute after all is love and not love business scholars, this is a kind of narcissism frustrated scholar.
Among the many writers of the Yuan Dynasty, the Artistic Creation in the most concentrated expression of the inner contradictions of contemporary literary and ideological depression, and thus reflects an era of cultural identity. Associated with this, Ma Zhiyuan's plays, probably realistic capacity is not strong, not characters shaped by how prominent, dramatic conflict, often lack the tension, but the ingredients are a lot of self-expression. Including the "Han Gong" This kind of historical theme of the works included the play dramatic characters are often free of conflict for a large segment of the lyrical, often by people in the film in the performance of their own emotions. Such as "Yueyang Tower" in Dongbin singing "Congratulation to the Bridegroom," a:
You saw Enter the Dragon the old country, and I laugh that Cao Cao Jian Xiong, and I cry Oh Ah King hero. Xiao Ba also lament for the rise and fall, not feel the sun was late. Nothing if people want a century, then this twist refers to the middle. Hear the front of the patrons to observe an empty downtown, like the river wild struggle gull leisure, a hundred years people are unreal circumstances.
Which is actually written on several times in his Verse a life experience.
As noted above, the majority of Drama drama Ma Zhiyuan not very strong. Drama predecessors very highly of him, for two main reasons: first, to express the drama of life which can trigger emotional resonance of the old era scholars and because of the superb language arts. Drama Ma Zhiyuan Li Code biased language, but unlike "The West Chamber", "Tree and Rain" as China and the United States, but rather more simple and natural statement was refined and full of temper expression. Such as "Autumn in Palace" in writing "shock Goose" 1 "Yao folk":
Ya Ya's fly Liao Hua Ting, Lone Wild Goose children without leaving the Phoenix. Ring between the iron railings painted eaves, Tintin, palace of Yu Ta Leng Qingqing. Is also more cold wave, the rustling sound of leaves, candle dark quiet Nagato.
Writing Style
Bold in its elegant significantly, depressed in see through off the style
Ma Zhiyuan language Drama Elegant, good at more simple and natural statement temper was fine and full of expression. Qu is full of strong lyrical and subjective.
Ma Zhiyuan the writing. Subject areas to expand and enhance the artistic conceptions. Harmonious and beautiful tone, language, sparse dawdle generous Refined both
Junya term mining cool and bright, but not extravagant, "Wo pronunciation spectrum" as "Ma Tori words, such as the sun Ming Fung. The dictionary Elegance Elegant, with Emmanuel Gyeongbokgung two which gives a vibration mane blew Kazuma the meaning of all Yin. and if God soars in Jiuxiao, how can and where birds of language zai! wish listed above heroes.
Translated by Google