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Zheng Qiao's academic thought are the "will pass", "seeking" and "innovation." It claims to repair the book, "Zhong Ni, Qian will pass the law." Do not support the preparation of "a matter of future generations and not with the previous generation because of age" in the dynastic history. He attached importance to practical experience, no "empty talk books," there are many things that books do not. He criticized many scholars, "there is today only know how to Neanderthal and do not know, only knew the arrests of the unknown keep changes", routinization, not innovative. That "poetry and credible, however not every word credible."
Past strategy set
Zheng Qiao in the school days, not just from book knowledge, but to open eyes to the natural flora and fauna. He often deep mountain fields, thanks to the farmer as a teacher, to get a lot of practical knowledge. He believes that as an intellectual, not only to study the books of knowledge, more importantly, between heaven and earth to study the various scientific knowledge, and boldly community knowledge and learning to learn Natural knowledge of the Confucian classics is as important as the call.
Zheng Qiao younger age, in hard pursuit of knowledge, it is also very loving their country. Jingkang first year (1126), see Zheng Qiao Song when powerful enemy Kinbyo due to violations of the north, the state in unprecedented danger, he together with joint immediately and Zheng thick petition to the court authorities, to state their brothers in the resistance Kim aspirations and serve the country can, and self-confidence once the court-ups, will make the country pull through. But for various reasons, he wishes the court had not seriously. Nevertheless, the anti-Jin Aiguo Zheng Qiao thinking has been throughout the last moment of his life.
Shaoxing Southern Song Dynasty (1131), as Gaozong Wei Di, such as tiger, half of the Southern Song Dynasty is still in instability. Then, in despair, while Zheng thick, down to participate in examination, followed by a rocky career path. The view that such a dim Zheng Qiao's career, will bury their study ambitions, so he would not down examination. As the North Fangjin Bing Song in the break away of the Song court when the Kyoto Museum Siku three books, the scholar Zheng Qiao determined to commoner status, in the Southern Song court folder riverbank mountain world with a set of books is a great book " General History. " At this time, Zheng Qiao or a 27, eight young people.
Shaoxing 18 years (in 1148), 44-year-old Zheng Qiao years have suffered a fate against another, first to his younger brother Cheng ritual bonfire unfortunate premature death, followed by his wife and children Zheng Ti Chen to die on In the spirit of Zheng Qiao immersed in a huge blow, the Qin Hui has a strictly forbidden under the Private History and writings of the ban. This ban has finally angered Zheng Qiao Road, so he was the winter of that year, decided to take up another book into a 140-volume book, walked to the Kyoto Hangzhou Southern Song Dynasty, he would direct the new book dedicated to the emperor, requesting the emperor to allow him to continue writing. However, due to the obstruction of Qin Hui, Zheng Qiao in Hangzhou, so despite waiting over a year, still can not see the emperor, the court also denied permission to continue with the document. Zheng Qiao see themselves the "Annals" of the road has been blocked by court authorities, angry, but helpless. In order to be able to pass their descendants his life of studies, Zheng Qiao from the date of the return to the mountains, away from the city that took study moved to the folder riverbank side of the mountains Xu Gu mountain in the main peak, and began writing a folder riverbank Cottage flee Song Zhaoguo monumental history of three hundred years of history, "Annals." He wanted all his mind the anger, poured in the "Annals" being.
After several years of hard labor, Zheng Qiao finally 54 years old, initially wrote this paper up to 200, more than 600 million words of history masterpiece, "Annals," the first draft. In his copy is no money to buy four treasures of study, "Annals," a book and worried about when, fortunately, have sent officials to the king against King William, He Yun, by Wang Chen, who should recommend, Zheng Qiao was able to enter Beijing by Gaozong response right. In the church on time, see Zheng Qiao emperor appreciate their academic, on the spot request to allow him to return to the mountain King writing "Annals", to early to "Annals" To the court. Zheng Qiao Zong can not understand as much thought, he just left him in court records as a management instrument in this area.
At this point, as Zheng Qiao academic criticism and scientific spirit of the DPRK to offend the many school scholar-officials, so they do not want to see the poor mountain Ru Zheng Qiao also working in a former official, then immediately asked a censor Ye Yi come forward with fabricated charges of impeachment Zheng Qiao, fatuous Gaozong indiscriminate white, permitted the impeachment Ye Yi Q, so as to monitor Tanzhou Zheng Qiao Ciguan Southern Mountain Temple is copied back to the folder riverbank Mountain "Annals."
Zheng Qiao innocent suffer is their hate in mind. However, in order, "Annals," odd insult fight back human remains to a handedly, Xu Gu in the mountains in the energies treatise. Shaoxing 30 to one year (1161), 58-year-old Zheng Qiao finally completed this monumental landmark in the history, "Annals," book. This year's summer, when Zheng Qiao devoted his life to this great work effort sent to Hangzhou, the Gaozong no time to attend to receive as war, "Annals," Shang Dian, let Zheng Qiao editing the Privy Council in court as official. Life in the court official of Zheng Qiao do not want to, because you can see the office to facilitate the moving in of itself has not yet read many books to read, so they readily accepted the official seal by the Emperor, along elderly regardless of their body decline, but also a boring book Mountain Xuehai. However, Zheng Qiao never expected to make the tragedy took place, because the hate towards high school scholar Zheng Qiao's brilliant academic, they are afraid of "Annals" spread in the world, so they asked the framed copy Ye Yi-Zheng Qiao's despicable means of joint Shang Shu Zheng Qiao impeachment. This time does not stop to Zheng Qiao Zong's official position, but he quickly terminated the library reading hall Zheng Qiao to three convenience, while not willing to Zheng Qiao distinguish right from wrong. Zheng Qiao see the end of their life have to suffer so unredressed injustice innocence, endure their anger, however, immediately fell ill in bed, followed wronged deeply entrenched, only 59 years old, when Shaoxing three years (1162) early in March on the 7th.
Research Methods
Zheng Qiao should not imperial, Home folder riverbank Hill (that is, Dongshan, Fujian Putian in the northwest), 30 years of hard study, Broadcom by purpose, music, writing, astronomy, geography, insects and fish, square book. He advocated practical learning, practice-oriented and full of the spirit of science. He concluded on the basis of previous experience, a set of scientific methods of plant and animal science:
① attention to release names and knowledge of plants and animals names.
② advocated in-depth field observations and interviews.
③ book advocates theory and field practice.
④ clear map of the important role of research on plants and animals.
⑤ emphasis on previous experience, but not blind obedience.
Clear from the plant and animal science research methods of Zheng Qiao is close to modern scientific methods of research animals and plants. "Annals" as Zheng Qiao's masterpiece, the book contains selected writings of Zheng Qiao his life to the 20 strategies, of which the "insect vegetation strategy" is an important ancient China, is devoted to the literature of plants and animals.
Three books offer
According to historical records, local records, three from Xinghua Zheng Qiao life (now Putian) went to Kyoto Song Lin'an (now Hangzhou) offer the book. The first was 19 years of Shaoxing (1149), he gave the book written in 140 volumes, "Chao possession of secret government." From 16-year-old Jie Lu Maoshan in to offer the book out of the mountains, namely 30 years. During the "Decade for the economic purpose of the study," having "the Books", "jump to distinguish poetry," "Spring and Autumn examinations", which "identified poem jump" in the poem's impact, great, even Zhu Xi had to admire The knowledge of the wise. "Ritual of the three-year study", wrote the book with an important academic influence "Posthumous Law," "Department of Vocal House," and so on. "Text of a three-year study", such as "like books", "added Khan, Jane", "Brahmana Code" and other writings in Chinese characters, phonology history occupy an important position. "56 for the science of astronomy, geography, science of vegetation to insects and fish, as the side letter of the school." Writing a number of very substantive work, such as "days of instruments", "Spring and Autumn Place Names," "Notes to Er Ya," "Poetic Names Zhi", "herbal medicine into a book" and so on. "In 2089 to discuss the study, the map of science, science of the book for the dead." Wrote "the book for Que in mind," "school prepared a little revenge," "books are false", "Book Zhi", "set to record the ancient system" and other books in China, directory, school learning the history of hatred has considerable influence work.
The second book offered twenty eight years in Shaoxing (1158), 55-year-old Zong Zheng Qiao should call right. Ming Zhou Hua "Fujian Xinghua County" ("Yu-yang chi"), and Zheng Qiao Zong detailed account of a conversation. Zheng Qiao Shang Dian playing to the emperor said: "I have 30 years of Forest Department, a total of 50 kinds of writing a book. Outstanding to ancient historical records this historical basis until the beginning of Three Wise Kings, to terminate the Five, called" Annals. "Book Qian's reference style, but with the "Historical Records" another difference. Morrison extracted outline 12, called "Writing History in big cases," first presented to His Majesty. "Then, Zheng Qiao stated on the" Historical Records "and" Mirror "view, and write about their own history with reference to previous history of specimens, and innovation areas. Gojong numerous admiration and said: "I heard your name a long time, ancient science, self-contained one, How meet the night?" Zheng Qiao request return of the mountains, said: "The minister is the nature of elk, grass Mao Xiaomin, final love the mountains, also please understand His Majesty. "Gojong decreed, grant right-Digong Lang Zheng Qiao, Li Ge Ministry of War text, after the change monitoring Tanzhou Southern Mountain Temple, let him go home to continue the" Annals "was finished.
Offer the book is the third year of Shaoxing 30 (1161), Zheng Qiao with almost seven million words in 200 volumes of the "Annals", walk two miles to Lin'an, into the "Shangdian Annals table." When appropriate, "Zong Xing Jian Kang (now Nanjing)", was not shown to pass through various twists and turns, was an edict or his "Privy Council editing", and the right to "review in detail all rooms written. The most to make him happy that the court actually allow him into the "Secretary of the Province, read books." Zheng Qiao thought can achieve the long-awaited long-cherished wish, fantasy, the secretary to the government Baojuan Expo plans to take this opportunity to order some books through the ages of the world, but unfortunately officialdom dark, hope into went down the drain. the following spring, Gaozong Jiankang back from Lin'an, offering the book to remember things Zheng Qiao, Zheng Qiao life was presented, "Annals," edict issued on the day Zong, Zheng Qiao died as overwork, when he was 59 years old. "known and unknown at home and people in are all deplore. The text is too artificial to offering students 300. "Zheng Qiao life to study and write and lecture. His knowledgeable, it can be said at the time of battle. Qing Dynasty scholar in the" Si Ku Quan Shu feed "that:" North-South Song between rote learning of the rich, research the ground, we do not have too (Cheng) who Qiao. "This evaluation is not Guoyu words, but fitting. His writings AGF, totaled eight, ninety kinds of many, although most of the annihilation-free survival, complete transfer has left only the" Annals "one, but they alone This one's history biographical masterpiece, set on foot in the history of Zheng Qiao in Chinese history immortal status. contemporary historian Zheng Qiao Lu Zhenyu has composed a poem praised the "Annals": "Shi Tong Po Cheng, a New, category A Brief Analysis context of the whole. Britain to food and primary and secondary art, ancient and modern Zen Syria and Change edge. Dares Apocrypha with friends and forbearance rumors in recent history to move Picks. If Chuanshan not explain with science, cited by collecting Bo Yang Putian. "
Work Summary:
"Ya Note" in three volumes. Deposit.
"Poetry of" 20 volumes.
"Poetry identified jump to" volumes. Deposit.
Note: this book jump to those specifically identified the so-called Mao identified three jump. According to "ZHUAIYULE" Volume 80 goes: "" poem sequence "really can not be trusted to see Zheng Yue A third" Poetry identified jump "power slander" poem sequence "during speech too much, thinking that all is made Murano Wangren . before the suspect, later a close look at 12 times, because of the quality of the "Historical Records", the "national language" and then to know, "Preface to Poems," a letter of fruit shortage. "of the original book has been Yi, Gu a series of this.
"The book falsely identified" seven volumes.
Note: "Direct fast Bibliography Explanation" contains: "Correcting a Mistake four of its projects, Que doubt one retro 2. All seven volumes." Gang suspected "Poetry identified jump" of different names.
"Poetry Names annals."
"Win worship instrument."
By "the book on the prime minister" to "worship the proposed operation."
"Device service plan."
By: "the emperor offered the book," Remember to include unpaired book.
"Rural drinking ceremony," seven volumes.
Note: "Sung Yi Wen" has set "by the gift category."
"Rural Drinking Rituals" in three volumes.
Note: "Sung Yi Wen" load: "History of Miriam note of."
"Spring and Autumn test," 12 volumes.
Note: "Direct fast Bibliography Explanation" contains: "," Spring and Autumn Annals, "12 volumes," test "volume." "History of Song Dynasty Art and Literature" contains "12 volumes.", "Send side Libu book" contains "20 volumes."
"Spring and Autumn names Spectrum" ten volumes.
"Spring Discovery Atlas" or as "Spring and Autumn names map."
"Names Notes"
"Like books," 11 volumes.
By: "Book of General" cloud pushing Zheng Qiao Wang, "Words Remain" for "elephant" in the book, "□ about the attribution of six books, pictographic class 680, that thing type 100 7, knowing class 7 100 40, Transcription Class 372, harmonic sound class 21 810, under the guise of class 598. "
"Engravings on drum test," three volumes.
By: "The Record Straight fast problem solving" goes: "The said that the Shek Kwu for Chin, its culture and the Qin together those who have." "Annals of Fujian" also contains: "Qiao said that the evidence can even do. "
"Shek Kwu this through."
By: "Putian County" documented, Meditation suspect is "about Mr examination."
"Khan added sub-yin like Jane."
"Before the word chain" two volumes.
"The Books" volumes.
By: "Emperor Xian book" contains a "class by the purpose." "Elastic and" contains a "primary class."
"Brahmana" three volumes,
"On the Brahmana" roll. Some versions of the three volumes.
"Six documentary evidence compiled."
"Explanation of audio spectrum."
"Jingwei rhyme."
"Six spectrum."
"Annals," 200 volumes. Deposit.
Note: According to "Si Ku Quan Shu book summary" load: "History of the cases, Chao-Yu Qian. So of Liu Ji," General History "above the second body, uses the" Historical Records "," Han "for a total of one. Above 6 home, uses the "Historical Records", "Han" Do the two. in a matter of state generation, is also a matter of total ages. Taken together the cases of age-old, owned a statement. non-learning enough of the links, articles, enough to allow casting, it is difficult in a book. Emperor as "History" 620 volumes, i.e. soon scattered and lost. so after the authors, the rate Mogan measures intended to Sri Lanka. chiao negative Anxious, is the old Luo Gang membership, reference to new ideas, essays to be compiled. Van Tai Chi 18 volumes, Volumes I and II Queen's biography, chronology four volumes, a little 50 a roll, Biographies of 120 in five volumes. The biographical record to delete all history, a slight shift drop-. "another set:" The life you of energy, full-Zhi of the book China, but only slightly at 20. First of clan, second is the Six, third is Qi Yin, Si Yue astronomy, geography Wu Yue, Liu Yue Du, Li said, seven, eight, saying posthumous title, nine said, device services, 10 said, music, Officials say 11, 12, saying the election, 13 said, Criminal Law, 14, saying food and goods, 15 said, the arts, 16 said, Collation, 17 said, map, say 18 stone, 19 disaster they say, 20 said, vegetation, insects. The clan, six books, Qi Yin, Du, vegetation, insects, five slightly, as the old history of the free. " Song by another covered with high moral principles, in the research of science, rarely able to pay attention. Qiao rely its the contact, form the most I, no one from the difficulty of understanding. So strut, with no detailed inspection. "Zhang Qing," Literature, Tong Yi, "comments include:" Zheng Qiao Health Thousand Years, the generously view the source of ancient writings, with knowledge of the purpose, not to adopt the word as text, textual for the school also. ... ... If Zheng's "Annals", sagacity Natori, do not cut alone see, the ancients could not let its precursor, future generations can not be out of the norm, despite the fact that no special old record. "Qing Liang" Collection Ice Bar "goes:" Song Zheng Qiao students left (Qiu Ming), Secretary (Malaysia to move) Your Highness, the excited high-palm, plantar step away to make "Annals", can be described as heroic people in too. "
By: "Annals" version more. There dollars to the government two years (1322) Editions, Ming Zhu Jie, the palace Editions Qing, Xian Feng Xie imitation between the palace version Chongren, Zhejiang Publishing of this, "Si Ku Quan Shu" transcripts and photocopies of 10 commercial printing museum through this.
"Annals Strategy," 50 vols, deposit.
Note: save the world is the booklet. Ariake Chen Kui Editions, Qianlong Editions, Pang Cheung Chau Jiaqing editions. Have the "Annals" of the 20 slightly. "Si Ku Quan Shu" for 50 volumes.
"Annals of Syria on the" two volumes. (Or the "Annals of the total order." Volumes I and II, its details unknown).
"Rivers surrounding the map."
"County moved Grass annals."
By: "Emperor Xian book" into "this into a book." "Send side letter" a gun "to change the county more", or the book.
"Clan map."
"Name of."
"Clan source."
"Clan Chi" Fifty seven volumes.
By: "Emperor Xian book" into the "immature book."
"Surname recorded."
Note: The above five categories of so-called "pedigree class 5 textbooks."
"Yun clan."
Note: the "source clan", "Yun clan" and other books. All 70 volumes.
"Department of Ancient recorded when" ten volumes.
"System to record," 11 volumes.
By: Song Chenzhen Sun, "The Record Straight fast problem solving," says: "probably due to an old set of the detailed examination of ancient with the land and their faculties, two books with the table."
"Posthumous Law" in three volumes.
By: "The Record Straight fast problem solving," saying: "Preface of the volume, medium-length posthumous 2, after the second volume of four."
"Book blog" roll.
By: "The Record Straight fast problem solving": "" Chi who "benefit out of their work meaning."
"Folder riverbank Bibliography" roll.
By: Song Lijun Fu, "Putian than things" Volume-load: "Zheng Qiao" folder riverbank Bibliography, "58, 500 Jiushi Yu volume." Then press: "The Record Straight fast problem solving," that is, "Zheng Qiao written record of their book of life. "
"Book group will be recorded," 30 volumes.
By: "The Record Straight fast problem solving," says: "probably remember all of the book world, will be the home of non-Jie You are."
"Preparation of Collation."
"Whether the mind map," vols.
"Preparation of dead contained in the book."
By: "Emperor Xian book" into the unpaired book.
"Bibliography is correct"
"Que record book for" seven-volume
By: "Art Pearl, dust," called for in the Shaoxing 17 years.
"Outside the book for Discipline" XXX
"Journal of Popular Postscript is absurd," eight volumes.
By: "Yuhai Pearl dust" into the "primary class." "Elastic and" into "sub-category of Confucianism."
"Crane the top side" Twenty four volumes.
"Herbal outside class," a policy in five volumes.
"Food Kam," four volumes
"Materia Medica in a book" Five twenty-four volumes of policy.
"Picking rule Lu"
"Fear evil record"
"Distinction in mind"
"Elephants were recorded"
Note: According to "books on the prime minister," the book with "distinction in mind" to "astronomical annals," the main content.
"Correction Wang Ximing step Tiange"
"Comet discussion"
"Astronomical cross map"
"10 said" two volumes. (One for "set to say").
By: "elastic and" record: "sub-eclectic."
"Set to say"
Note: "County" contains "fiction." Book or "10 said" as a book.
"The Code"
"Kind of fruit is that of nuclear." (Qing Zhang Qin, "eclectic gazetteer Art and Literature" was recorded).
"Department of Vocal House" Twenty-four volumes.
By: "elastic and" have set out to "Department of acoustic music."
"Yue spectral order"
"Order the books, a little" or as "various economic strategy."
"River West, Collected Works," 50 volumes. ("Po Yang than things" Volume is said, "River West, Collected Works," 15 volumes.)
"The purpose Class" ("Po Yang than the thing on" Volume of "" The class aims to "Seven.")
"The Olympic ceremony aims to" roll. Deposit.
By: "Si Ku Quan Shu Abstract book," Volume II 15 are: "Old Song Zheng Qiao essays in this issue. Examination of its text that" Six Austrian theory "of the volume also." Six Austrian theory "of the crisis Kunisuke Forex Capital Market LLC Zheng Qiao. This is more pseudo-in forge, pick the volume, Do not stand by Hyun Sai-old title. Cao Rong Man received the "Xuehai Class Code", the loss of test Shen Yi. "
"Six Austrian theory" volumes. Deposit.
By: "Si Ku Quan Shu book summary" load: "Old Song Zheng Qiao essays for this question. This concept of the book, talk with the" slightly Gazetteer "substandard. Chiu try a letter to the readme his book to set out the names and even learned. But the book s and have not, carry on non-chiao written examination. Kunshan Xu moment after the "9 The solution" is still the question Qiao name. "
Note: The book has clearly Editions, Annals of the Church by the solution, by the Court in this, the vine flower pavilion, Chua's edition and the "Si Ku Quan Shu" copy.
"Folder riverbank manuscripts," three volumes. Deposit.
Note: According to "Gods work feeds" are: "The collection from the Zhen-copy" problem-solving book recorded, "the following recorded vain Beijing and Taipei. This was no prefaces this before, I do not know who compiled. On paper Paleogene Poetry 56 . in a paper record, on the one, book two. The second volume book 3. The poems do not quite modified, and no vulgar Wen Tong Yun. The Huang Bac Wen Yang unrestrained, multi-class view of Don Lee, Sun Qiao, Liu Rui. in the Song for the other notes. ... ... However, between the rote learning of the rich North and the South Song, research of the ground, we do not have those too-chiao. "
Note: The version of "Si Ku Quan Shu" manuscripts, art Haizhu transcripts, Li Yuan's sea this.
"Two Zheng poetry." Zheng Hou, Zheng Qiao with the essays.
"Two Zheng manuscripts." Zheng Hou, Zheng Qiao with the essays. Deposit.
Press: "Two Zheng manuscripts" of the original series by the Qing Zhang Qin. Putian City, the existing library.
"Animals and plants annals."
By: "Emperor Xian book" into the "immature book."
"Bian."
"Reformed Bureaucracy."
Note: "County" contains "You Chang discuss the" Reformed Bureaucracy, "three volumes for the book." "Government House recorded a personal expedition" set "Please repair" Masataka Bureaucracy, mocked the Chinese order "." Or the book.
"Crossover."
"Class of rhyme."
By: Zhang to be together, "Crossover", "type rhyme" as a "crossover category rhyme."
"Word book."
By: "Emperor Xian book" included in the immature things. "Send side book" does not exactly say whether a book.
"Melody."
By: "Send Prescriptions" for "Rhyming Dictionary" and "crossover" into one. "Emperor Xian book" or to "sound reading." Not enter into the book.
"Phonological Explanation." ("Putian County" has a record).
"Wei Yun." ("Putian County" has a record).
"Yun directory" roll.
"Department of Ancient recorded when" ten volumes.
By: "Emperor Xian book" the book that this book to die from. "Books on the prime minister," that the set of Collation. "" Elastic and "into" history catalog category. "
"Department of Ancient she recorded" 11 volumes.
By: "The Record Straight fast problem solving," said the book and "set when the ancient system recorded": "probably due to the old set of ancient, detailed test and the time, the two books with the table."
"Map of Chi"
By: "a little astronomy astronomical order" load: "How old a" map-chi ", that the world has 6 large academic 10 are in the map."
"Annals of the Six Books." The "Annals" and "Six Books" booklet.
"Shangdian Annals table." ("County" in the deposit).
"Yue four resentment." ("County" Juan Liu).
"Postscript Gui Shou Tong Kee Peaks" single article. Storage, see "County" VII.
"Yap doctor Qiujun Sheng Temple in mind the" single article. Storage, see "County" VII.
"Preface Jiannan Kwei"
"Folder riverbank Tingquan mind the" single article. Deposit. See "Bamboo River Collection" Volume II 19.
"Said the word" single article. Deposit. See "Bamboo River Collection" Volume 30.
Character Appraisal
Zheng Qiao's life is short, but his Chinese culture, has made tremendous contributions. His life's writings include 95 species (one article included), which indicate the article number, number of volumes for 50 species, 548, 454. Another 35 species did not indicate the number of volumes, except for some duplication of work, his works include many thousands of volumes. Zheng Qiao said he, "the mountains three years, more than a thousand books Volume", is well documented. At the same time, he was a poor Confucian identity of the mountains and created the first six Chinese history:
First want to build science;
First to the mountains on its own as a poor Confucian immortalizing the great historian;
The first intellectuals to the working people to promote learning;
The first issue "" Poetry "," book "is credible, but not every word is faith," bring into call;
The first emphasis on learning natural science knowledge and learning is as important as the Confucian classics;
The first initiative to create translation studies, absorption of foreign advanced culture and the spread of Chinese civilization.
Zheng Qiao is one of China's history has the world's influential historians, but "Sung eras" in the mass culture of Zheng Qiao are only three hundred words, not only to sound too shallow, but also injustice words. "Song Learning plan" in fewer, along with his brother Cheng from the thick, only 30 word. Kangxi 40 years repair "Putian county" and Emperor Qianlong years repair the "Fujian Province Chi" in the text of Zheng Qiao's pass, and still only five or six words. Therefore, people must understand Zheng Qiao's life is not easy. In particular, sad yes, Zheng Qiao in the vicious political environment, on their own efforts, from Confucianism to become a forest poor and immortalizing the magnificent great historian history, it is not known. It is also for this reason, it is very valuable Zheng Qiao courage to open up, the pursuit of science and spirit, not the past thousand years has been promoting. However, looking Zheng Qiao's life, as well-known historian Gu said, "the community face a very cold treatment of Zheng Qiao, but in the realm of very hard years, had his own genius as developed, we are now looking at He just felt a group full of spirit, his spirit alive! "
Cheng Hometown
Hanjiang District, district towns located in the Mountain Ridge stacked among heavy, but easily accessible since ancient times, the old name of Xiang River, Qing Yuan Huang years (1313) Xinghua county to move this, hence the name the new county.
Zheng Qiao Gu Zhai sites, this is a village side of the town of Woodside Village, the ancient is the Realm of the Xiang River, an area of about 700 square meters and rubble as a reminder there are old well 2, displace the right to "broad industry's College," a Stone Tablet Record of "broad industry and fisheries Zhongxian Sheng hometown, Azeri, Mr. King, the Temple of the College," College was built in record 18 years of Qianlong (1735).
River East Dioscorea Church, located west of the Xiang River New River Village, the East County folder riverbank villages, flat house 1, room carved beams "Zheng Gu Zhai," the words, house was originally a thick Zheng Qiao Zheng from Brother house, Zheng Qiao Cheng thick childhood reading from this. This house has been replaced in recent years, his house.
South Peak books together is Zheng Qiao Zheng bros school office, then to South Peak Temple, in this village south side of the former Po Tsuen Fung foothills, sihou right side of the folder riverbank temple, to commemorate the place where Zheng Qiao study. Temple of survival "Song Senate ancestral editing Banjialian riverbank Cheng Kung" and "Song Xiangxiang County Magistrate Cheng Kung ancestral East River," the Mu Zhu card, right front temple hall with a small statue of Zheng Qiao Dress. Song Zuosilangzhong Feng Cheng Yin visited South Church and poem books. Temple has been renovated into centers of Southern Zheng Qiao Feng Memorial Hall.
"Su Yang Pei" in the new county after the front of the village community, about 40 meters, 4 meters wide, Zheng Qiao Zheng organ donation father repair, Zheng Qiao Compilation, near the small Chuan Temple, in the "rehabilitation of the country Cheng God devices bit, "Inscriptions. Yg side of the bridge in this village before the town of Lake Creek on the Ping Pu Cun, Zheng Qiao advocate building, now rebuilt. Eastbound has come Um, Zheng Qiao Jian. Su Yang Pei, YG Bridge Hanjiang district units to be protected.
In addition, this white sand tomb and Banjialian riverbank town of Zheng Qiao Zheng Qiao Temple and other monuments, the tomb is the provincial cultural relics protection units Zheng Qiao.
Translated by Google