How to describe the character psychology, often obsessed novelists explored. In fact, it is also crucial to the poet. Lyric poetry in ancient China, there is a very interesting and detailed psychological description, "Nineteen Ancient Poems" in the "What the shining moon," one to highlight the demonstration of the art features.
This poem was written wanderer sadness, the poem depicts a long-off foreign land, feeling of anxiety was removed, sleepless nights of wandering image. His homesickness caused by the shining moon. Deeper static, and common that thousands of miles of the moon, most likely caused by hook Roam's thoughts. Xie Zhuang "month Fu" said: "Come a total of a thousand miles across the moon." Li Bai "Nostalgia" said: "Moonlight, the suspect is frost on the floor. Raise my eyes to the moon, looking down and think of home." For poems in this first Anonymous the hero, the same is such sentiments. "What the shining moon, according to my bed tent Law." When he started to see when the moon is so bright and clear, perhaps excited appreciated. Light through thin silver Seiki's Luo Zhang, according to the owner who's clothes quilt. However, the night was deep, his tossing and turning, not sleep. The moon is too bright disturb his sleep? No, it's "sorrow can not sleep soundly." How he could not sleep, it will simply "get clothes" and "from" inside "wandering" up. Comments Qing Zhu Jun said: "look at the 'wandering' word." ("Nineteen say") Indeed, the wandering "look on", "Insomnia", "get clothes," "wake up", "wandering" This series of actions that he is awake for a long time, I can not sleep; the same time that deep sorrow in his heart. In particular that the "wandering from the" modality, profoundly reveals the intense pain of his heart.
Poems I write to you, write the "sorrow can not sleep soundly," the various circumstances like, but why is "troubled" it? "Although the clouds off-line music, better go back spin." This language is the key to the poem, the finishing touch, pointing to the topic. Although these two straight that reason, but the language is more than Italy, intriguing. "Off line" both "music", why say "Better go back spin" it? In fact foreign land guest, why run. As the "Great Cave line phase Cantabile horses," said: "Know the weather, dry winds Sang, Tian Han knows the sea. Started their own pro, who made with the phase." But why do want to go away children do not return it? This objective reality is they are in close contact with the. If the poetry of that, probably Eastern Han Dynasty, an unknown author it, in his time, often as the business capital seeking fame and food tour, but career block, into the very dilemma. These two lines are carved out he wanted to go and not return the feelings of helplessness, it is very real. Qing Chen Zuo say so well: "What is music off the line? It made musicians, although the music is not made, such as naturalization, the status of non-music peace!" ("Take the beans Church Poetry Election"), Zhu Jun said: "Take-off Almost everywhere in the bittersweet thought, to put aside bitter, 'although the cloud music' is 'off', 'return as early as spin' of the music also "(" Poetry nineteenth say ") that they are seen that there is a world bleak taste.
To point out of this situation can not return after the beginning of the following four like a four, as further demonstrated by the action hero of his soul the deepest pain. Front wrote "get clothes from wandering," is still a walk in the room, but still can not feel bored minds distraction, so he had to go outside. However, "a family loss," middle of the night, like he, like sleepwalking, alone in the month following a loss, even while on the loneliness of heart attack. "Feeling of anxiety when told who?" It is this "independence", this "loss" of specific feelings. Gu Yue, "Elegy," says: "Tragedy can be a cry, Yuan Wang for Angelica." Then the poet can not help but cloud the home of thousands of miles away to the lead and looking tree, but how can we get "can Angelica" effect? Instead give rise to even greater disappointment. He really can not stand this emotional torment, he went back indoors. From "the family" to "into the room," out of an entry to this, the wandering mind Melancholy billowing into the vertex, and even longer could not help, "cried James Sang clothes" again! The poem is a total of ten, in addition to "off line" two, but the descriptions are very specific action, which is followed by an action, like a layer is a layer of deep, detailed portrait of a wanderer not want to go state of mind, the way is very high out. Qing Zhang Geng analysis of levels of psychological development of the poem the hero said: "The result of 'sadness' and' Insomnia ', as' Insomnia' and 'play', because 'from' and 'wandering', for 'wandering' and ' the household ', both' the family 'and' loss', due to a loss and still no report 'into the room,' Well ten sentence level, and a tight one, straight pleated back thousands of potential there, a hundred read tire. "(" Poetry solution ")
A short lyric poem, to detail the performance of such a rich and complex mental activity, which is rare in our poetry. A great writer Turgenev in Russia is good at psychological description, but his psychological description, mostly of the people some of the psychological description, and sometimes can not help people feel dull and boring. The first poem we read this, but no such problems, it is self-awareness activities through the characters to express, through the action induced by the consciousness to the performance, with the image of literary form. But also the psychological and emotional characters blend together, full of the characteristics of lyric poetry, this art experience is noteworthy.
【Collections】古诗十九首月亮
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