| Christopher Edward Nolan | |
| 克里斯托弗·爱德华·诺兰 | |
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克里斯托弗·爱德华·诺兰克里斯托弗·爱德华·诺兰，CBE（英语：Christopher Edward Nolan，/ˈnoʊlən/，1970年7月30日－）是一名英国男导演、编剧及监制。他的十部电影在全球获得超过47亿美元的票房。 诺兰执导的《跟踪》（1998年）为他的导演处女作，而他的第二部电影《记忆碎片》（2000年）则提升了自己的知名度及入围了奥斯卡最佳原著剧本奖。他因独立电影而闻名后，便开始获得执导高预算电影的机会，如惊悚片《失眠症》（2002年）和悬疑片《致命魔术》（2006年）。2005年至2012年间，诺兰执导的“蝙蝠侠：黑暗骑士三部曲”更使自己获得了更上一层的成功。而他所执导的科幻片《盗梦空间》（2010年）则入围了奥斯卡最佳影片奖和最佳原著剧本奖。之后，诺兰相继执导的科幻片《星际穿越》（2014年）及战争惊悚片《敦刻尔克》（2017年）也都获得了极大关注，后者亦令他首次获奥斯卡最佳导演奖提名。
此外，他的弟弟乔纳森·诺兰和妻子艾玛·汤玛斯也都会常与他合作，同时他和妻子也是先兆晕厥电影公司的创立人。
诺兰的电影都围绕哲学社会学的概念、探索人类的道德、时间与记忆理念。使用后设小说的元素、时空变化、唯我论、非线性叙事、视觉语言和叙事元素也是诺兰常用的手法。比起在室内工作诺兰较喜欢外景拍摄，他常使用实际效果来拍摄，而不用电脑成像。此外，他也是一个胶卷电影的支持者，这也是他用来拍摄电影的方式。Christopher Edward Nolan CBE (/ˈnoʊlən/; born 30 July 1970) is a British-American film director, producer and screenwriter known for making personal, distinctive films within the Hollywood mainstream. His directorial efforts have grossed more than US$5 billion worldwide, garnered 34 Oscar nominations and ten wins.
Born and raised in London, Nolan developed an interest in filmmaking from a young age. After studying English literature at University College London, he made his feature debut with Following (1998). Nolan gained international recognition with his second film, Memento (2000), for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay. He transitioned from independent to studio filmmaking with Insomnia (2002), and found further critical and commercial success with The Dark Knight Trilogy (2005–2012), The Prestige (2006), and Inception (2010), which received eight Oscar nominations, including for Best Picture and Best Original Screenplay. This was followed by Interstellar (2014), Dunkirk (2017), and Tenet (2020). He earned Academy Award nominations for Best Picture and Best Director for his work on Dunkirk.
Nolan's films are typically rooted in epistemological and metaphysical themes, exploring human morality, the construction of time, and the malleable nature of memory and personal identity. His work is permeated by mathematically inspired images and concepts, unconventional narrative structures, practical special effects, experimental soundscapes, large-format film photography, and materialistic perspectives. He has co-written several of his films with his brother Jonathan, and runs the production company Syncopy Inc. with his wife Emma Thomas.
Nolan has received many awards and honours. Time named him one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2015, and in 2019, he was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire for his services to film.