| First Name： | 方少青 | ||
| Township： | 福建云霄 | ||
| Death Place： | 青岛 | ||
Read works of Fang Zongxi at 旅游地理 | |||
方宗熙Fang Zongxi (1912 ~ 1985), also known as Fang Shaoqing, biologist. Fujian sky people.
Fang Zongxi 1936, graduated from Xiamen University with a bachelor's degree, to stay in office assistant, Department of Biology. The summer of 1937 back to the origin of any high school biology teachers in the sky. In early 1938, Indonesia Sumatra, Palembang any high school biology teacher and Dean of Academic Affairs, due to the Japanese occupation of Southeast Asia, fled to Palembang mountain vegetable business. Chinese secondary schools in Singapore in early 1946 appointed teacher and librarian, and participated in the organization of the NLD Hu more the creation of the Malayan Branch of the work. Autumn 1947, Fang Zongxi study in the UK, the study of human genetics at the University of London, the end of 1949 by the Genetics PhD. Procedures in handling the process of return, because the embassy was the British Government and the obstruction of the KMT, in June 1950, University of Toronto in Canada to do research.
February 1951, Fang Zongxi return home in Beijing and Publication Administration of any pipeline, the same year, People's Education Press, July tone editing room director of biology, has edited and published the "natural", "Botany", "Zoology , "" human anatomy and physiology, "" the basis of Darwinism "and other books, and people with Zhou Jian, Ye Zhuang joint translation of the" Origin of Species "," domesticated animals and plants under the variation, "and other books. In 1953, children should be vice president of Shandong University, the first week of the invitation to the Department of Biology, Shandong University professor. October 1958, moved from Qingdao, Shandong University in Jinan, the stay in Qingdao Ocean University, Department of Biology, Shandong preparation. March 1959 after the establishment of Shandong Ocean University, has been appointed director of the hospital Department of Marine Biology Genetics, Department Head and Vice President. In addition, the country was also chosen as the third, fifth, sixth deputies; part-time over the CPPCC Shandong Province, the fourth and fifth Vice-Chairman, China Democratic League Central Committee, member of the National Federation of Returned Overseas NLD Provincial Standing Committee of Shandong Province, Deputy federation President, Chairman of Qingdao City Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Oceanology part-time researcher, Shandong, Deputy Director of Marine of the Academic Council, vice president of Genetics Society of China, the Chinese Society of Oceanography, vice chairman and secretary general, vice president of the National Association of popular science writer and part-time " Genetic "magazine editor in chief," Oceanography, "Associate Editor," Shandong Ocean University, "Deputy Director of the Editorial Board. Fang Zongxi been written by the publication of "Introduction to Biology" and "General Genetics," "Darwinism," "the evolution of life", "Lamarck theory", "cytogenetics" and other works, also wrote the "Ancient How to become a human ape "," Dialectics of the development of life, "" Genetics and Breeding, "" Life March "," genetic engineering shallow learning "," biological basis of knowledge "and other popular science books. Fang Zongxi side adhere to the teaching side adhere to the scientific research, the results are: 1, kelp conventional breeding and related genetic research, and encouraged "Haiqing One, Two, Three" new varieties of seaweed and kelp to promote the principle of conventional breeding and methods; 2, kelp haploid genetic research, breeding the quality traits of the "single-Sea One" new varieties; 3, kelp Heterosis on the success of cultivating high-yield, iodine, strong disease resistance Hybrid - "Hybrid single 10"; 4, wakame seaweed genetic research; 5, and the U.S. West Reno University Professor Ma Dexiu cooperation in the application of nuclear technology testing of plant micro-study of environmental pollutants, the country established genetics of environmental pollution detection methods. He has written dozens of papers on marine life, and frequently to the United States, Canada, Japan, Britain, Germany, France, Singapore and Hong Kong and other countries and regions access to lectures. July 6, 1985 died in Qingdao.
Aquaculture
The mid-20th century, 50, China's marine aquaculture industry in its infancy, kelp Xia Miaopei raft culture and other education and technology development and application of breakthroughs in the world lead in achieving a full artificial breeding of marine life, the rise and the formation of marine aquaculture in China The first wave of industry. However, all seedlings kelp farming of seaweed from the wild population, has not been systematic breeding and genetic improvement, yield is generally low. As with agricultural production, aquaculture object is to determine the final yield traits merits and benefits of the key factors. Professor Fang Zongxi more systematic theory of genetics applied to the field of marine aquaculture, through studying wild populations of kelp property characteristics, the first confirmation of quantitative trait inheritance, to calculate the leaf length, leaf width and other major heritability of quantitative traits , and thus selective breeding techniques established kelp cultivated the "Haiqing One" good aquaculture species and "Haiqing II", "Haiqing III", and several other inbred line to complete the world's first varieties of marine life report, and later laid the genetic improvement of marine life important theoretical and methodological foundation.
70 years of the 20th century, the development of somatic cell genetics has opened up a new era of plant breeding research. Under the guidance of Professor Fang Zongxi in China's large-scale algae genetics have seen significant development, so that it can with the International Plant Genetics and Breeding Research to keep pace. Kelp, Undaria gametophyte clone (clone) of cultivation, kelp can not solve the long-term preservation of the world problems for large marine algae in the protection of biological diversity provides an effective technical means, but also open up breeding algae cell engineering laid an important foundation for the new period. Professor Fang Zongxi concluded and gametophyte clone of gender differentiation, cell totipotency, Junichi and other important features of the genetic basis and made clear that its presence in the physiology, genetics and breeding to the important value. Under the guidance of Professor Fang Zongxi in the use of kelp, Undaria gametophyte clones were female parthenogenetic female sporophyte cultivation, the establishment of a normal non-existence of nature fully human life history, has been highly appreciated by international counterparts. Thus the establishment of kelp haploid breeding and the "single-sea-One," the cultivation of new varieties of kelp haploid, not only as cell engineering to create a breeding of marine life in China during the milestone, and brown algae breeding in China leads the world in similar studies The landmark results. Professor Fang Zongxi found in kelp leaf spot shaped bulge mutation, was the first marine biological quality reports Genetic mutations, but also in the marine clonal plant first natural mutation in the case.
Fang Zongxi - Achievements works
Fangzong Xi - scientific results
Fang Zongxi - Evaluation of the Characters
General Genetics
Professor Fang Zongxi is a genetics expert, but also an outstanding science writer. Nearly half a century, he has written, "the basis of Darwinism" and other four kinds of secondary school textbooks, writing "ordinary genetics" and seven kinds of university textbooks and reference books, translated "The Origin of Species" and other world famous, writing "how Australopithecus into people. " "Michurin theory", "Da Mi literature says," "biological evolution", "Life March", "Light said genetic engineering," "genetic engineering", "scientific discovery - reveal the secrets of genetic variation" and other popular science books, is a hard work, love the motherland of scientists, educators and well-known science writer.
Translated by Google