德国 德意志联邦共和国  (1907年5月15日～2000年7月7日)

 杂录 Miscellany： 《谍海忆旧》 阅读鲁特·维尔纳 Ruth Kuczynski在小说之家的作品!!!

　　鲁特·维尔纳（Ruth Werner）原名乌尔苏拉·汉布尔格，是德国著名女作家，生于1907年，2000年7月7日在柏林去世，享年93岁。
　　哥哥是享有盛名的德国经济史学家尤尔根·库钦斯基（JürgenKuczynski）。1926年，她19岁时，加入德国共产党，参加了当时德国左翼作家联盟领导的文艺活动，并在柏林马克思主义工人图书馆工作，同时经销德国所有的左翼出版社出版的书籍。1930年夏天，她随丈夫经由苏联来到中国上海，化名汉堡嘉夫人，从事地下革命活动。同年，她在上海结识了为苏联服务的红色间谍里查德·左尔格（RichardSorge），成为他的帮手，在我国上海等地活动。左尔格以善于同纳粹驻日本的高级外交官员周旋而著称，老练地出没于他们的社交圈子，被誉为纳粹“沙龙之狮”。但左尔格还是于1944年11月7日被日本法西斯杀害。
　　维尔纳在上海期间与我国左翼文学界有过密切的接触。她结识了鲁迅、宋庆龄、丁玲和美国记者史沫特莱。她曾帮助鲁迅搜集珂勒惠支的版画复制品，与鲁迅有过亲密的交往。她在传记中说，她曾以笔名为鲁迅主编的《奔流》发表过介绍德国左翼文学的文章。
　　
　　维尔纳以她的1977年出版的著名传记《索尼娅的报告》（Sonjas Rapport）而享誉文坛，后该书由社科院张黎研究员翻译出版，题为《谍海忆旧》（解放军文艺出版社）。

　　Ruth Ursula Kuczynski (15 May 1907, Schöneberg – 7 July 2000, Berlin, also known as Ruth Werner, Ursula Beurton and Ursula Hamburger) was a German author and spy for the Soviet Union. A daughter of Robert René Kuczynski, she joined the Communist party at an early age. After her family moved to the United States in 1928, Kuczynski became a spy for the GRU. Code-named "Sonja", she married Rudolf Hamburger, another GRU agent, and moved to China, where she operated a spy ring under the direction of Richard Sorge.
　　After undergoing formal training in Moscow in 1934, she was active in Manchuria in 1935, then moved to London before going to Switzerland in 1939, where she collaborated with the Lucy spy ring. She divorced later that same year, and remarried with Len Beurton shortly afterwards. In 1941 she moved to Britain and continued her activities for the GRU for most of the decade. Following the arrest of physicist Klaus Fuchs in late 1949, Kuczynski fled to East Berlin, where she retired from the GRU in 1950.
　　After her resignation, she worked for the East German government for a decade, then began a new career as an author. Her writings include her autobiography, Sonja's report but also several children's books.
　　She was awarded the Order of the Red Banner twice in recognition to her services to the Soviet Union, in 1937 and 1969.