美国 冷战中的美国  (1892年7月1日～1977年10月27日)

 推理侦探 consecution detective： 《邮差总敲两次门 The Postman Always Rings Twice》 职场商界 Zhichang the business circle： 《加倍赔偿 Double Indemnity》 阅读詹姆斯·凯恩 James Mallahan Cain在小说之家的作品!!!

　　詹姆斯·凯恩，James Mallahan Cain，（1892—1977）如今被公认为美国小说中的硬派大师之一。他出生于巴尔的摩，是华盛顿学院院长之子，曾做过巴尔的摩报界的记者，第一次世界大战期间服役于美国远征军。退役后，凯恩受聘于安纳波利斯的圣约翰学院。任新闻学教授，之后又效力于H．L．门肯主编的《美国信使》。后来，他还为沃尔特·李普曼主办的《纽约世界报》写过评论，并一度担任《纽约人》的总编辑。最后，他去了好莱坞，做了一名电影剧本作者。
　　
　　凯恩的第一部小说《邮差总敲两次门》(The Postman Always Rings Twice)（1934），一出版就引起了轰动，又因被认为“有伤风化”而在波士顿受到指控。诺贝尔文学奖得主法国文学大师阿尔贝·加缪声称他的小说《局外人》便是受该书的启发创作出来的。如今该书已成为经典小说，列选“20世纪百部最佳英语小说”。第二年，凯恩又发表了另一部小说《加倍赔偿》（1935）。该书的出版再次证明凯恩不愧为黑色浪漫小说的艺术巨匠。凯恩一共出版了18部作品，去世前正致力于自传的写作。

　　James Mallahan Cain (July 1, 1892 – October 27, 1977) was an American author and journalist. Although Cain himself vehemently opposed labelling, he is usually associated with the hardboiled school of American crime fiction and seen as one of the creators of the roman noir. Several of his crime novels inspired highly successful movies.
　　
　　Early life
　　
　　Cain was born into an Irish Catholic family in Annapolis, Maryland. The son of a prominent educator and an opera singer, he had inherited his love for music from his mother, but his high hopes of starting a career as a singer himself were thwarted when she told him that his voice was not good enough. After graduating from Washington College where his father, James W. Cain served as president, in 1910, Cain began working as a journalist for the Baltimore Sun.
　　
　　Cain was drafted into the United States Army and spent the final year of World War I in France writing for an Army magazine.
　　Career
　　
　　Back in the States, he continued working as a journalist writing editorials for the New York World and articles for American Mercury. He briefly served as the managing editor of The New Yorker, but later turned to screenplays and finally to fiction.
　　
　　Although Cain spent many years in Hollywood working on screenplays, his name only appears on the credits of three films: Algiers, Stand Up and Fight, and Gypsy Wildcat.
　　
　　Cain's first novel, The Postman Always Rings Twice, was published in 1934. Two years later the serialized Double Indemnity was published.
　　
　　Cain made use of his love of music and of the opera in particular in at least three of his novels: Serenade (about an American opera singer who loses his voice and who, after spending part of his life south of the border, re-enters the States illegally with a Mexican prostitute in tow); Mildred Pierce (in which, as part of the subplot, the only daughter of a successful businesswoman trains as an opera singer); and Career in C Major, a short semi-comic novel about the unhappy husband of an aspiring opera singer who unexpectedly discovers that he has a better voice than she does (Cain's fourth wife, Florence Macbeth, was a retired opera singer).
　　Personal life
　　
　　Cain was married to Mary Clough in 1919. The marriage ended in divorce and he promptly married Elina Sjösted Tyszecka. Although Cain never had any children of his own, he was close to Elina's two children from a prior marriage. In 1944 Cain married film actress Aileen Pringle, but the marriage was a tempestuous union and dissolved in a bitter divorce two years later. Cain married for the fourth time to Florence Macbeth, an opera singer. Their marriage lasted until her death in 1966.
　　
　　Cain continued writing up to his death at the age of 85. However, the many novels he published from the late 1940s onward never rivaled his earlier successes.
　　Quotation
　　
　　 "I make no conscious effort to be tough, or hard-boiled, or grim, or any of the things I am usually called. I merely try to write as the character would write, and I never forget that the average man, from the fields, the streets, the bars, the offices, and even the gutters of his country, has acquired a vividness of speech that goes beyond anything I could invent, and that if I stick to this heritage, this logos of the American countryside, I shall attain a maximum of effectiveness with very little effort."
　　
　　 (from the Preface to Double Indemnity)
　　
　　Bibliography
　　
　　(with the dates of the first book publication)
　　
　　 * Our Government (1930)
　　 * The Postman Always Rings Twice (1934)
　　 * Serenade (1937)
　　 * Mildred Pierce (1941)
　　 * Love's Lovely Counterfeit (1942)
　　 * Career in C Major and Other Stories (1943)
　　 * Double Indemnity (1943) (first published in Liberty Magazine, 1936)
　　 * The Embezzler (1944) (first published as Money and the Woman, Liberty Magazine, 1938)
　　 * Past All Dishonor (1946)
　　 * The Butterfly (1947)
　　 * The Moth (1948)
　　 * Sinful Woman (1948)
　　 * Jealous Woman (1950)
　　 * The Root of His Evil (1951) (also published as Shameless)
　　 * Galatea (1953)
　　 * Mignon (1962)
　　 * The Magician's Wife (1965)
　　 * Rainbow's End (1975)
　　 * The Institute (1976)
　　 * The Baby in the Icebox (1981); short stories
　　 * Cloud Nine (1984)
　　 * The Enchanted Isle (1985)
　　
　　Films
　　
　　The following films were adapted from Cain's novels and stories.
　　
　　 * She Made Her Bed, USA, 1934, directed by Ralph Murphy (story "The Baby in the Icebox")
　　 * Le Dernier tournant, France, 1939, directed by Pierre Chenal (novel The Postman Always Rings Twice)
　　 * Ossessione, Italy, 1943, directed by Luchino Visconti (novel The Postman Always Rings Twice, uncredited)
　　 * Double Indemnity, USA, 1944, directed by Billy Wilder
　　 * Mildred Pierce, USA, 1945, directed by Michael Curtiz
　　 * The Postman Always Rings Twice, USA, 1946, directed by Tay Garnett
　　 * Slightly Scarlet, USA, 1956, directed by Allan Dwan (novel Love's Lovely Counterfeit)
　　 * Serenade, USA, 1956, directed by Anthony Mann
　　 * The Postman Always Rings Twice, USA, 1981, directed by Bob Rafelson
　　 * Butterfly, USA, 1982, directed by Matt Cimber
　　 * Girl in the Cadillac, USA, 1995, directed by Lucas Platt (novel The Enchanted Isle)