法國 法蘭西第五共和國  (1907年六月14日～1988年二月19日)

 詩詞： 《詩選 anthology》    勒內•夏爾詩選 ︱王傢新 譯 勒內·夏爾詩選 勒內·夏爾詩選讀：我靈魂的霧月從未被翻越，誰在荒涼的羊棚裏點起了火？ 勒內•夏爾：詩人不能長久地在語言的恆溫層中逗留 《憤怒與神秘》｜我不寫順民詩篇 詩論｜詩人是無數活人的容貌的收藏者 詩二十首｜宣告一個人的名字 勒內·夏爾｜“你衹為愛而彎腰” 修普諾斯散記（節選） 10首極具殺傷力的法國詩人勒內·夏爾的詩 閱讀勒內·夏爾 René Char在诗海的作品!!!

　　1930年曾與布雷東、艾呂雅合出過詩集《施工緩行》。近作有《在多獵物的雨裏》（1968）、《求索集》（1971）等。

René Char (June 14, 1907 – February 19, 1988) was a 20th century French poet.

Born in L'Isle-sur-la-Sorgue in the Vaucluse department of France, he died in 1988, in Paris. In 1929 he met André Breton and Paul Éluard and joined the surrealist group but distanced himself gradually from the mid 1930s on. Char joined the Résistance in 1940. He wrote about these events in his prose poems Feuillets d'Hypnos in an extraordinary manner. In the 1960s he joined the battle against the stationing of Atomic weapons in Provence.


Better known works
Arsenal (1929).
Ralentir Travaux (1930 - in collaboration with André Breton and Paul Eluard).
Artine (1930).
L'action de la justice est éteinte (1931).
Le marteau sans maître (1934).
Moulin Premier (1936).
Placard pour un chemin des écoliers (1937).
Dehors la nuit est gouvernée (1938).
Seuls demeurent (1943).
le Poème pulvérisé (1945).
Feuillets d'Hypnos (1946).
Fureur et mystère (1948).
Les Matinaux (1950).
A une sérénité crispée (1951).
Recherche de la base et du sommet (1955).
La Parole en archipel (1962).
Dans la pluie giboyeuse (1968).
Le Nu perdu (1971).
Aromates chasseurs (1976).
Chants de la Balandrane (1977).
Fenêtres dormantes et porte sur le toit (1979).
Les voisinages de Van Gogh (1985).
Éloge d'une soupçonnée (1988).
Char's Œuvres complètes were published in the prestigious Bibliothèque de la Pléiade, Gallimard, in 1983 with an introduction by Jean Roudaut. An augmented posthumous re-edition appeared in 1995.


Trivia
Among the poets to translate his hermetic works into English are included William Carlos Williams, Samuel Beckett, Richard Wilbur, James Wright, John Ashberry, W.S. Merwin, Cid Corman, Gustaf Sobin and Paul Auster; into German, Paul Celan and Peter Handke.

Char was a friend and close associate of Albert Camus., Georges Bataille and Maurice Blanchot among writers, Pablo Picasso, Joan Miró and Victor Brauner among painters The composer Pierre Boulez wrote three settings of Char's poetry, Le Soleil des eaux, Le visage nuptial, and Le Marteau sans maître. A late friendship developed also between Char and Martin Heidegger, who described Char's poetry as "a tour de force into the ineffable" and was repeatedly his guest at La Thor in the Vaucluse.


Further reading
Ralentir Travaux: Slow Under Construction, Exact Change,U.S. 1992
Selected Poems of Rene Char, New Directions Publishing Corporation 1992

References
^ juin_juill:Mise en page 1
^ Rüdiger Safranski, Ein Meister aus Deutschland. Heidegger und seine Zeit, 1994. Ch.23.