Read works of Guan Yundan at 诗海 | |||
贯云石Guan marble military attache family background, superior martial arts since childhood, and dumped Wu Xuewen, accepted Han culture. Good calligraphy, books and other subordinate grass, change the ancients, stands apart. Poems have some achievements, especially the crew's most famous. Man and his works can be seen in the Yuan Dynasty mutual infiltration of all cultures, son hit his helmet position, career this quite smooth, there floated up to the outside world ambition, and his unbridled broad-minded. Once said that "aloe is poetry" in exchange for Fisherman Barred Plymouth Rock was a short time has to literary stories.
Guan marble the writing at the time when most Toshihaya line, singing together, rang Wan Hon. He and Haiyan Yang Zi do a good job, or that He has created and spread salt chamber made some contribution. He is first the writing critics, who have "Spring Snow", "hill verse," Preface, Verse sector are very active at the time, but very influential.
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Jiliuyongtui consistent small Imperial Marble
AD 1286, in Yuan River northwest of sorghum fear I Uighur-populated village (now Beijing Weigongcun) years, a "vivid and academic elites" ① baby was born. At that time no one thought of the North Court (now Xinjiang Yoshiki Sa) Uighur farmer's descendants, will be the history of Chinese culture, "good at the length of a generation" (Wang Shizhen "song algae) sequence") of the outstanding figures. He is a famous writer Yuan Guan marble. His full name is consistently small marble sea career, No. acid fast.
Civil and military of Darughachi
Guan marble to Jazz, the "Best Landscape Department and the Wandering Scholars", "advocate, and all day long, noble to forget", really:
Disposable micro-name to go to Heart Moments, smile clouds outside. Concert 35 people, swig any prejudice, drunk Paoxiu dance too narrow world. - 〔〕 Qing Jiangyin
At that time, the writing style of the Yuan Dynasty was the golden age in the transition from the pioneering stage to stage. Guan marble began to pass off into the Verse expansive style position, as if Ma into the Court, in the Yuan Dynasty poetry caused a strong reaction. 1308, and through marble back to the author meets Dadu.
Scholars in respect dare to take advice
Year in February 1313, Ren came to the throne soon, 20-year-old marble was appointed Guan Han Lin Shidu degree, the doctor Feng, Zhi Zhigao fellow national history, this is a direct offer to the emperor, political opinion, participation to the development of national positions decree. Ren said: "Hanlin, Mandarin Confucians, joint self-selection, Ru Deng Zhe not be entered. Hide Imperial REN, I said that homes are especially important national history; Imperial is a moment of public comments, the National Historical Institute real eternal verdict also. "(" Mirror continued, "Volume 198) Guan marble personally think that they have been entrusted with responsibility emperor, became the first Red County Mainland Scholars in the Uighur, sighed with emotion:" In particular, by bringing the first black from shame, win people call 'a small Imperial'。"(" Shenzhou Send Friends "), a small Imperial confidence, positive politics, honestly and courageously Chen. Imperial Cheng Zhi Cheng Wenhai his examination of the regulations with the development of restorative, "built by more than that"; he Renzong into a Literal control from the "Book of Filial Piety direct solution"; they submitted 10,000 words written, as amended, Chen Shu side release Education and Prince Edward, established six remonstrant other things. However, delays in the examination system can not resume, "Book of Filial Piety" has hardly arouse interest in Ren, Wan Ren empty promise made by the book is to "always hits the mark," but not adopted, but violated the elite group opposed to reform. At this point, Yao Sui has resign home. Guan marble deeply anxious, too sober a lot. The office just one year of "small Hanlin", decided to go south Chen Ji speech, ended his political career. He's a〕 〔Qing Jiangyin vividly expressed the feeling at that time:
Race car downhill like fame, who participate in breaking adventure! Chen Yutang yesterday, today was disabled disaster. Struggle to avoid controversy, as I walk in the comfortable home.
Rove's got the Barred Plymouth Rock Road Flyover
The fall of the year 1314, consistent way to travel south through Liangshanpo marble. Guan marble like a shot of Lu there Highlights into the quilt, shot him in exchange for use of poetry. Guan marble Luejiasisuo, Yin Chu had a Septasyllabic:
Mining was not dirty dust aloe, green complex by the Yan Sha chat. West wind Mengqiu break, night moon, bringing health Hornsey covered. Mao bone has been with the old world, not to past and present poor reputation. Mo Ching Ling to duck jealous, do not have the sound of spring Einai.
This is the first "Barred Plymouth Rock and was" widely circulated poem, consistent with its marble was a matter for aloe also for the elephants. Guan marble altogether it took "Barred Plymouth Rock Road Flyover" alias, and wrote: "Lotus Cup breeze, the moon Barred Plymouth Rock was, heaven and earth static center of Things Past." Announced themselves and Vanity Fair's pull off, beginning a decade rove lakes to concentrate on writing new life.
Guan famous marble table calendar, writing full house, the more elegant name Sheng. He Wherever he went, "Scholar from the Ruo Yun, obtaining the film made chido, if approved arch bi." Consistent determination of marble and then misanthropic anonymous and easy to trace dark suit, settled in Qiantang (present Hangzhou) Zhengyangmen addition, a living by selling drugs back and forth. His summer break in the Phoenix Mountains, to the package Jiashan Chan practice; spends time with the peak of Mount Zen Master On the Road, when the home away to the east Arisi Ying iron play flute at large music law; he often can be a long time with the crew of Zhang a lake view Chao, drinking sing, from time to time to discuss techniques, together with the civilian population. He spent the beautiful West Lake, the most productive life period of creative Verse. Guan marble childhood personality generous informal acting, but also versatile, industrial painting and calligraphy, through temperament, fine taste, good at learning from the previous generation merits of all, they "spit speech to text, not Daoxi Guchang", but also pay attention to civil absorb nutrients, which not only formed his writing style, "such as the Pegasus off restrain" (Zhu rights "Wo pronunciation Spectrum"), a unique style, showing a variety of artistic features. In particular, he was a born in most of the Uighur people, life throughout China, but also abandon the ethnic and traditional prejudices, enthusiasm eclectic north "Hu Yi Zhi Song" and the South, "Lane songs," so he's Songs and often with the north rustic flavor and vigorous folk songs fresh and beautiful elegance of the South.
Ming Lee is the first of "Suspicions" documented a consistent marble anecdote:
Day, a few dressed persons counties Tour Tiger Spring, between drink and write poetry, to "spring" as the rhyme. One, but oh, "Spring, spring, spring ... ...", for a long time can not. Suddenly an old man to drag the rod and, asked why, the plunge said: "Spring, spring, spring, pearl into chaos all round. Jade stones that ax chop open pulp, golden hook Dachu old Ambergris." Chung Jing Wen Yue : "Public non-coherent acid fast?" He said: "Of course, natural, natural." then invited to drink with the best of drunk away.
Spread this story a long time in Hangzhou, shows consistent marble contacts with the public, but also illustrates the fast creation of acid folk style of understanding. Deng original in the "penetration of public Collection Order" that: consistent "growth of wealth, not for Yan intoxicated Pompous is still, and with the commoner Wei with angle of their skills, self for the music, the honest world can not by." This is consistent marble as the "meaning of Innocent dandy" (Chen Yuan reviews) of the valuable point, which determines his later work is still involved in all aspects of social life, the content is rich and substantial.
It is worth mentioning that, in the Qiantang settlement period, consistent with sea salt Yang Zi marble they pay good, to impart to him, "North-South co-tune" singing method. Guan marble death 30 years (1363), Yao Tongshou in "Le Country Whispers" has a wonderful description:
Marble Pianpiangongzai, regardless of the system of verse, casual sets, Chun Yi is the highest when the line; that singing high lead, on a thorough Wan Hon. The health benefits (Yang Zi) alone obtaining the transfer. ... ... Yi Gu Tong 1000 that Young's home, without a bad song tone, north and south. Often lent by the family laws of the state in order to be able to cloud the right song famous in Zhejiang.
Guan verse marble, scattered sets and high-Toru Milky singing, tune in one of the four southern drama "salt cavity" formation in the beginning played an important role.
AD 1324, when the prime of consistent marble died in Hangzhou. His friend Zhang Xiaoshan (available for a long time) wrote a song "for the acid fast mockery" of the crew to sum up the Uighur writer's life:
King Lam King who gave dinner, the three began overturned bucket. Article lazy editing into hospital. Red Jinjian, Bai Ning papers, yellow orange pass. Immortality Institute, fathom Zen poetry. Tired of hubbub, must fame, near Lin Quan. The roof hole, to lung Piedmont, learn alchemy. Ink with the goods, a total of about mysterious. ... ...
Another of his friends Ouyang Xuan Guan marble for the inscription written in the praise that he "has Kanding strategy for Wu, Man with the economy only," "the character of the high volume and show Qian Jin Zai!" Two hundred years later, Wang Shizhen In "Song algae" will consistently marble as "good at long generation" of the Yuan Dynasty on behalf of writers of the first. Mr. Chen Yuan in "Hua Yuan Xi Yuren of test," said:
Marble of the song, not just in the Xi Yuren in sound, that can be said in the Han Chinese Masterpiece also.
Yes, and through the works of marble, through his life and creativity are reflected in our fraternal peoples writers learn from one another, close harmony of deep friendship, the Chinese nation has become a valuable spiritual wealth.
① This quotation, in addition to another injection of foreign origin, were observed in "Sea Ya Shi Yuan Shi Xiaoyun Biography" and Ouyang Xuan, "consistent public Shinto monument."
Translated by Google