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The night of April 25, Bi Yuan and colleagues all Shigemitsu, Phoenix 3 children watch in the Grand Council. The three of them have passed the examinations. Tomorrow we must palace examination, and all, two children wanted to go back home prepare for the exam, let Bi Yuan one person on duty, said: "我俩 good calligraphy, is expected to win gold medals. You calligraphy No, do not be unnatural, and for us do it right! "successful candidates, the phenomenon does favor calligraphy, Bi Yuan see two colleagues that say, also agreed.
That night, Shaanxi and Gansu Governor Huang Tinggui memorial on Xinjiang Farming matters transferred under the Grand Council, Bi Yuan detailed study. The next day, successful candidates, open test, place in the Hall of Supreme Harmony Tajii.
Successful candidates, the contents of a policy by the history of current affairs, reading volumes Minister (that is, marking people) on exam day to be at the Wenhua Dian secret, sealed envelopes were emperor read. Issued under, the reading volume cabinet minister Tong Fu, Censor test in prison under the supervision of the cabinet in the book and used yellow transcription. Evening, Biography craftsman, inscribed in the lobby cabinet print. Military and other leading nursing care Jun Tongling outside the strict inspection in the Cabinet. Finished printing the next morning. Papers sent to the Hall of Supreme Harmony, kneeling by the various candidates lined up, and then back to the table their own test answer. Bi Yuan open the paper look, Current Affairs policy is the policy question of Xinjiang Farming matters. He is decisive, Getting to Know stand on.
Second, the three days, all the Minister Wen Huadian read volume markers. Bi Yuan's regular script is not very good, but the arguments advanced, and has never read the Minister's attention to volume, as the fourth. The fourth day, the Qianlong Emperor in the Temple listening and reading and reading volume volume Minister, on the examination paper very much appreciate Bi Yuan, Zhuo Wei a a first. Zhu Kuang got an A 2, or second place. The sixth child dimethyl Fung three ranks. When all, child two after that night that Bi Yuan, without exception, and upset.
Second, career ups and downs
The imperial examinations, the Bi Yuan was awarded the Imperial Academy Xiuzhuan - Imperial cases grant the official. His career entered a new stage.
Qianlong three decades or Imperial Academy Shi Du degree. 30 a year, moved to Prince Edward left Bastard, real grant Gansu Gong Qin Order Road member, that Gongchang Commandery House (House rule now Gansu Longxi), Qinzhou (state government today Tianshui, Gansu), order state (the state government today Gansu Wudu) government, two states Executive. He joined Kansas Governor Charles Ming Shan exit Tuntian. An Su-round after round after the transfer member. Thirty-five years, put Shaanxi provincial judge. Emperor Qianlong parade, Bi Yuan audience with thee, a severe drought in Gansu, Qianlong Dizhao relief, land tax-free rate less 4 million. 30 years, pull out Shaanxi administrative commissioner. 30 eight years, pull out the governor of Shaanxi. Yellow Luoshui, Weihe flooded, relief, opening, saving several lives. Raise more than 80 hectares of public land reclamation. Shu canal irrigation field. Chi Ji's "Five Classics" Dr enshrined Wen, Wu, Cheng Wang and Zhou Kang Cemetery four. Repairs for the temple and other monuments of China prison. Collecting inscriptions, store house in school. 40 year, tours diva Ling - This is the honor given to those who are meritorious. Forty-three years, officials heard that a man named Gao Pu Er-Qiang private account the jade mining, transportation back to Beijing. Bi Yuan tried to arrest high-Pak servant, not something out. Qianlong Emperor decree denounced Bi Yuan rash. 40 years, mother died, leaving mourning.
Forty-five years, Shaanxi governor truncated, Qianlong Di Zhao: "Bi Yuan worked for a long time in Xi'an, home almost a year of mourning. Extraordinary Bi Yuan acting governor of Shaanxi. This is a special case, not a precedent for opening the duty funeral." 4 16 March, Gansu, civil strife, Bi Yuan in conjunction with General Wu Ertai other shuaibing Xi'an to suppress a matter of power level, the Qianlong Emperor of a product tour Bi Yuan Ding Dai. Some counties in Gansu false disaster relief impersonator, Bi Yuan did not truly participate in playing, let Bi Yuan Emperor Qianlong own conviction. Bi Yuan, please fine silver 50 000 2, to charge their pay. Bi Yuan Qian Li played impeach censor the crime should take the same relief, when according to the proposed relief to take office. 40 years, the Qianlong emperor decree, Tiger won a product Dingdai, reduced Mishina.
Forty-eight years, a product Dingdai complex. Mourning expires, the governor of Shaanxi actually granted. 40 hours, Gansu recurrence of civil strife, Bi Yuan Qian Bing repression by Emperor Qianlong of the award. Five years in February, adjusted for the governor of Henan. Bi Yuan Shang Shu, said that successive years of drought along the north bank of Yellow River, rent tax revenue does not come up, empty storehouses, please retain Grain 200 000 stone reserve. And not secretly hoarding fact that rice, in order to level prices. Dredge Garro, Hui Ji River to facilitate the grain transportation. Chao received his associate were petitioned. Feng Zhao to investigate Huaishui origin, identified from Tongbaishan. Written by Emperor wrote, "Huai Yuen Kee," give him. Fifty-year in June, pull out the Viceroy. Iraq Zhongyang County (today Ruyang) official culprit of the Qin Guodong, who killed the long delay in seizures, the Qianlong emperor decree Zechi, Shaanxi governor will let him go. Fifty-three years, the Yangtze River in the Jingjiang River burst, Emperor Qianlong ordered Bi Yuan Fu for the Viceroy. Bi Yuan arrival, Shang Shu: "Yangtze River from Songzi (modern Hubei) flow to the city of Jingjiang million embankment, off the northeast flow, Jing San vent water nowhere. Please ridge building across the Yanglin Zhou, chicken mouth dam, force Water Nanliujiang, red rinse Island sand could grams of Yonge. "Yangyang, etc. Also, please build the dam, digging of Sichuan, Hubei, the rapids along the Yangtze River, Yunnan Province steel to facilitate water transport.
Fifty-five years, is the Qianlong Emperor's minions, and Shen's 40 birthday. And Shen, Manchuria, who is red, dry New Zealand Paul's, the original health as poor in Luang instrument. Once, Emperor Qianlong saw him, thought he was like a concubine Fu Huang. Yongzheng of the concubine was beautiful, then still a young Qianlong palace meeting with his mother, saw the concubine in the hair, clutching her way from behind her eyes, concubine comb next toss of the forehead hit the Qianlong . His mother see a scar on his forehead and asked how he happened, the Qianlong creak Wu Wu's. Mistake is that his mother molested Qianlong concubine, then has her Prince in. Qianlong would like to acknowledge their own mistakes, can not blame the concubine, but dared not say so. That concubine died, Qianlong in her neck by 100 different Indian, quietly said: "I kill your soul, if souls meet after two years." Shen similar to those he saw and concubine, and then see his neck, and sure enough there was printed, we conclude that he is a reincarnation of the concubine, more dearly loved, the official Wenhua Dian scholar, without authorization dictatorial, corrupt. More than all the officials there to please, fawn, Bi Yuan is one of them. 40 birthday in and Shen, Bi Yuan verse 10, Prime Minister donated.
Fifty-nine, Ankang, Shaanxi, Sichuan Ning Fasheng rebellion, the rumors came from Hubei, Bi Yuan disparaged as governor of Shandong, put off the flowers Ling, a fine cross Hubei and Hunan Governor "Honesty silver" - is another level of pension in addition to the press office The silver - five years, Shandong governor "Honesty Bank" for three years.
Six years, and then granted the Viceroy. Miho Hunan Miao rebellion into stone, was ordered to go to Changde, governor of Jingzhou rates, due diligence, 'reward wear flowers Ling.
Jiaqing heard played, gift Bi Yuan Chao Prince Taibao. But said he Huguang the Governor is too much oversight, no additional posthumous name. Four years, overlord Emperor Qianlong's death, Emperor Jiaqing investigated overlord's minions, and Shen, copied to his home, his Prince in. Bi Yuan and Shen had been collusion, Jiaqing read about, ordered the Tigers won the World level, membership not family property.
Third, we learned
Official politics of leisure, Bi Yuan hard work writing, prolific. Sima Guang Song, "Mirror" is a chronicle masterpiece, gaming books, research selection, cut casting, as one of the words. Zhou Lie Wang played twenty-three years (403 BC), the next six years up and Chai Hin Tak (959). However, the time point of view, there are still huge gaps before and after, want to make up continued, and on behalf of found it. On the next renewal of the term, there would pray Song of "The Long Mirror", when Liu cited the "continued chronological Mirror Song," and so on. Ming Xue Ying Qi, Zong-Mu the author of "Mirror Song." Kangxi reign, Xu Qian science and other compiled "after the Mirror series." The sequel in the Historical Records, arranged the years, full of mistakes.
Qianlong 30 years, Bi Yuan began to compile a new "continued Mirror." The extension of his handsome (such as Shaojin Han, Zhang, etc.), Bo protracted group of books, took 20 years to complete the 220 volumes, "continued Mirror." The first year from Emperor Tai Kin Lung (960), until the Yuan Shun, who favored to positive twenty-eight (1368).
Qianlong 50 years, Bi Yuan in Henan governor, the start writing "historical records the test," the project has been carried out to his illness has not been finalized. Zhang, Pan Xien phase to make up, and finally a book of 300 volumes.
Bi Yuan great importance to the relationship between history and geography, widely gaming, completed the hidden king "authentic record" and "Tai Hong three topography" of Songs, "Shan Hai Jing inject new school" and other books. In epigraphy, his extensive collection of copper Ming added inscriptions, compiled into "off the stone in mind," "Central Plains stone mind", "Shandong and gold Iwashi", "San Gold Iwashi", "Golden Iwashi Liangzhe" and other books. Of the philosophers, but also known as research, with a "Mo Notes", "Tao Te Ching Dynasty Difference", "Yan Notes", "Spring and Autumn Annals Note", etc., are all various Commentary by the excellent work. He was an outstanding poet, the "Hermit Lingyan poetry," handed down.
Bi Yuan official career, fame does not end, no posthumous name after his death, had their homes searched, leather world level. However, knowledge on, it is immortal.
Wets mother taught entirely
On behalf of the honest people on duty blessed
When serving in the Grand Council, Bi Yuan and colleagues have all re-light, third-class people are juren Fung Tong identity. In order to have a better future, the trio took part in twenty-five years of Qianlong (1760) of the Ministry of Rites will try. After the exam, they return to the Grand Council on official business as usual. Test results to be published will be the night before, the light weight of the turn all night shifts, but eager to find out all re-examination of the results of light, it unceremoniously on the Bi Yuan said: "The night you have to do it." Bi Yuan understand , asked: "Why?" Zhu Kuang raise his voice said: "The issue was plain to calligraphy to pass the imperial examinations. My handwriting better than you, if the results would be released tomorrow, high school, there is hope for successful candidates, winning the championship, too early to prepare . your calligraphy is the lower level, even if tomorrow the list, Do you want to Quduo 1 A top three? "Bi Yuan Cheng Kong despite the mind is also very much like to find out information, but felt justified all of the light weight , so I agreed to his request. Evening on duty, receive a copy of Xinjiang, Shaanxi and Gansu Governor Huang Tinggui memorial Reclamations, Bi Yuan sit without incident, it will be great interest in seeing this memorial repeated several times, its content is thoroughly cooked in it. Test results to be published the next day, Bi Yuan and various re-light, three children were in Phoenix Gongshi. After a few days, they go to the successful candidates, together. Xinjiang was initially for the Qianlong emperor prepared to engage in Farming in there, so personally concerned with the Wasteland Reclamation of Xinjiang, "Policy Questions" title. In response, a half-day general intangible edge scholars to be due to heart with bottom Bi Yuan, A was particularly smoothly, written especially informative manner and that it was the interviewer their praise, because calligraphy somewhat less on the initial ranking, only the row in the fourth. Qianlong Emperor Ming Gongshi read the first ten volumes, found the top three of the examination paper are not satisfied, read the fourth Bi Yuan's test paper, I felt quite right appetite, much appreciated, it personally to the first Hill Classic 1, while quite good calligraphy, Yuyao, Zhejiang were all re-light it second place. They say, Bi Yuan imperial examinations are honest blessing.
Courteous numerous writings
Bi Yuan refined temperament and easy, to love thirst, often celebrities gathered around. As the famous poet Huang Jingren was unwilling to officials, they do not know finance, poor life. One day, Bi Yuan read him "furniture in the west wind, the September warm clothing is not cut," the poem, immediately sent two to send money 50. Huang Jingren after death, Bi Yuan has funding support of their mother, but also for editing and publishing his poetry. Shexian native with a well-known scholar Wang Bi Yuan not met, and once went to Bi Yuan's Offices, and handed the guard a note, saying only that living in a certain inn, and turned it away. The paper presented to the Bi Yuan guard, saw a strip of paper, wrote: "the world with Wang, the President not know the reason; the world have, Mr. Wang was no poverty of reason." Bi Yuan finished reading, laughing, and immediately sent send silver 500 2. Shaanxi governor in office when the Bi Yuan passed a monastery once, the monk out of hospitality, we talk about is very speculative, Bi Yuan jokingly asked, suddenly: "a" Lotus Sutra ", do not know how many Buddha?" Old Monk should calmly: "I a Pomiao the old monk, very ashamed generate Dungen. Wenquxing adults is heaven, is unusual, I do not know a" Four Books "How many 'The Master said,'?" Bi Yuan can not help but surprised a moment very much admire the old and Shang Siwei agility, elegance conversation, so administer this liberal gift purchase their land for the temple and brought a new temple renovation.
Pull Bi Yuan
Yang Hu Xian Hui left behind the first;
Ma Yuan Gong unfinished pot head.
Work situations
"Mirror Song Ji continued," the "Yue Fei" article selected for junior high school textbooks.
Translated by Google