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陈子龙Chongzhen first year (1628), the Advocates 21 years old, and Hubei and Hunan Shaoyang government magistrate Zhang Baoqing rail side of the married women. Chua and the others after the concubinage. At that time, South generation courtesan Liu Rushi (1618-1664), more than twenty years of party, "Color Art Guanjue 1:00," Poetry to frequently work, especially long near body Seven, called outstanding beauty and talent, romantic full. Many scholars wit her "at first sight," love, endless, tempting the other. Chen Zi despite a lingering sensual Poem, but Liu did not favor. Liu is the Advocates of such "negative at home and duplicate names," For herself to him frequently from Shengze to Songjiang to stab Ye, claiming Nvdi. Chen Zi once fell in love with the relationship between Liu Qing Although some people talk about, but after Mr. Chen Yinke "Biography of Liu Rushi" vicissitudes went on to highlight. According to "Biography of Liu Rushi" research, Chongzhen eight season of spring and summer, Chen and Liu have short cohabitation, both very deep and sincere feelings. However, not plunge into the end, one can not as compatible with Chen's wife Zhang Ru Ren, Liu also unwilling concubine; Second, as Mr Liu was the economic situation does not meet the requirements. This analysis, fair and reasonable, but only what was in their final break up of the external causes. Chen, Liu took no real affinity, traced to internal factors is twofold: First, by becoming more conservative Chen taxi winds, the courage to violate the moving ceremony; Second, Chen's attitude towards women is very traditional, and the concept of equality and freedom to pursue Liu odds.
Chongzhen years, the Advocates of the scholar, the first pull. Is, the Xiayun Yi, Du Lin of two to the "old storm the bus, not 12 stylish new mining, a total of edification, the industry held no fear of moving office", in Songjiang organization "several community." "Several persons, his secrets are again a few Xing, and that several of its righteousness of God." Those who have Zhou Lixun first company entrance, Xu Fu Yuan, PENG another three. Chen Zi "Fu twenties, smell is held also, Fen contingent to return. All gentleman young be surprised of, is their knowledge, already versed in the classics, off the paper amazing, then into the six children of a few" ②, the world that "several social six children." Several social and cultural community, like others, initially through the literati friends, choose friends and to learn the system arts, and later as the political situation changes, gradually evolved into a political force. The main characteristics of a few social friends to take very strict, non-student children may not company entrance, fellow members as brothers. It was established after the Department of engraving arts model, "several social Renshen Selected Works", set of six sub-text of all 60 people. Also inscribed "the beginning of several sets of social justice" and "two sets" and "three sets", "four episodes", "five episodes," boosted by a few clubs this momentum. Banishment to the date of re owing fame, "asked the industry Chardin, outdoor sandals full." Chongzhen three years (1630), in autumn, should be the Provincial in juren. The following year, teachers will try to Beijing, "a hall for the Elimination of the provinces," go where the Poor, in classical terms. Also tens of thousands of words for the book, most pros and cons of current affairs, the court wishes memorials to friends quit the shelling ceased. Chongzhen seven spring should try again, re not the first, thank-home behind closed doors, "specialized meaning in learning" for over a hundred chapters verse poetry. Then, in the Southern Song Yuan Jia Xiang Lu do business outside South Park, reading, writing, as "Plum Blossoms Collection", "Ping Lu Tang Ji." Chongzhen years, the third bus north, list hair, and Xia Yunyi with the Scholars, all in the C Division, while the outer Officials. Chen Zi elected managers of the Guangdong Huizhou government without any of the news arrived stepmother dead, funeral home.
At this point the Ming Dynasty have been in danger, sharp ethnic and class conflicts, led a group of concern for the fate of the intellectuals of the King s School of the lip have strong dissatisfaction, crying out "Practical" to change the brutal social reality, the Advocates is one of a typical representative. During this period, he was the development of science and culture of ancient China, made two very significant things.
Chongzhen 10 year (1638) summer, the Advocates of the "man of science, when your in the know; the time of urgent needs, the services of fear after the" ① sense of urgency, and Xu Fu-Yuan, Song Zhengbi together, take the Ming Dynasty were the Minister of State "has Sheshi Service, the National Administration "of the text," captures the elite "," next to adopt it to help advanced "," want to sign real "②, series as" Emperor Ming Jing Shih Wen ", where Wu Bailing volumes, they Addendum four volumes. Select the text is written to clear chaos, similarities and differences exist in detail the military, re-economy principles, the content is very rich, including political, military, Taxes and Forced Labor, financial, agricultural, irrigation, school culture, laws and institutions, etc., and the then exposed to many practical problems, some of these articles to make marginal notes added, expressing the editor's political views. Chen Zi, who edited this book, the motivation and purpose is to "to prepare a generation of the canonical, are provided for after school under the Act", through their own efforts to try to reverse the "Suru ancient than this, captures China The homes real "①, not real bad service culture. It is a "historical reality, summed up the rule of the Ming Dynasty 200 for several Shi Nian Jing Yan, an attempt to draw lessons from, to change the current reality, being practical for the book. This book publishing, on time style, study style is a serious challenge, as the later Zongxi Gu and others stress practical science of statecraft, but also played a role in first. "
Subsequently, the Advocates has compiled Guangqi agriculture masterpiece "NongzhengQuanshu." Zhi Xu Guangqi negative statecraft, "learned his life, Bo between Heaven and Man, and all the main on the practical. As for farming, especially the heart. Pepole rate cap that the source of education, national prosperity and strength of the" ③. For Guangqi man and learning, the Advocates have always been very respectable, in his early years in Beijing to visit him, "asked when the world of service." Xu Guangqi die, the Chen Zi Xu from the Seoul Jazz Department, followed by Sun was "agricultural book" draft dozens of volumes, day and night copying. Chongzhen year (1639), "generously to the rich countries of the people of this in that, then delete the Fan Wu, and make up for lack of a little" 50000530_2048_3 ④. "About to delete those 10 ter, increasing by 10 bis" ⑤, resplendent as "NongzhengQuanshu" 60 volumes. And as "Legend", an overview of "NongzhengQuanshu" basic purpose of the chapter contents and ideological origins and Guangqi insights. At the same time expressing his own economic ideas. Edit "by Shih Wen Ming Emperor," and finishing "NongzhengQuanshu" is the Advocates of life in the world through the contribution of the two most important practical aspects. Which is also his "The World", that is real socio-economic issues, particularly how the importance of agricultural production.
Since then, Chen Zi once "stricken official career" at home "wide their home, showing no Chi Quartet." However, facing the peasant revolt of the late Ming and Qing Negative effect and Precaution of looms, from the consolidation of the Ming Dynasty, the fundamental position, ultimately giving up personal intention, in Chongzhen 10 years (1640) in June, as Shaoxing, Zhejiang Government a manager, photo search and Zhuji magistrate. In the official date, year after year because of his flood disaster area, hungry uprisings, in order to maintain the long-term interests of the landlord class, he used hard and soft, suppress ask and facilities, while "to practice baojia, each first set of laws that apply even to sit for "suppression of the uprising hungry; side of the pro-Secretary for relief, and relief hungry, stand porridge factory, located pharmacy, old-age child, the doctor-patient illness, income sequester. 15 years (1642) in May, the governor of Zhejiang Dong Xiangheng under control, the Advocates of governors model Suichang thousand people in Zhejiang and actively participate in Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian three provincial capitals destroy, suppress the activities over the years in the three provinces at the junction of Tingzhou people Qiu Lingxiao mountain uprising led by his son. Ping Gong issue, the Advocates have to increase pensions. 16 In the spring, the rebels broke Chengde Li Zicheng, Nanjing earthquake. He delegated the task of planning by the Dongxiang Heng arms, in Yuhang and other places related TPR built, renovated city, casting cannon nitrate storage and transport rations into the Nanjing Governor. Chongzhen 17 year, the Advocates of protection offered by various health Xu Dongyang County are active revolt, granted Bingke Decadence. Bureaucratic families were born Xu, Rich and injustice, good facilities, formerly the Advocates of the old friends. Chen Zi has several times recommended in the Shangguan, no. Xu is the uprising of the reasons and, in two different ways. The first expression, Dongyang Sun Pei Yao magistrate Greedy by nature, an excuse for military equipment, exacting, sitting Xu are of gold. Xu are begging to avoid, may not. Yiwu County Jianmin leave appropriate officials in the name of recruitment in the incident, Sun fei Xu then falsely accused all related to it, "gangs plotters", was quickly caught the people. When Xu mother are buried in the mountains, there are people participated. This report was official, Xu Yun are anti-carry on. Qian Bing Sun fei then catch the. Xu had been aroused and the contrast with filial cloth Baotou, No. "bald men" to "punish corruption Officials" to call. Xunri between the public to the tens of thousands, even under the Lanxi, Dongyang, Yiwu, Wuyi, Pujiang, Jin Wai Jinhua, Zhejiang University-wide shock. The first expression is the peasant uprising in the late Ming into Jiangxi, Xu had training in self-defense, the magistrate dismissed the criminal Yao, Xu had fed their daughter is still not solution, say then, Chang-Hui are hidden when the stolen silver 102,000, officials should be lost. Xu are Juhuo can not escape into the county yamen kai friends. Order Nuze of, and Yu Zhi of the prison. Xu then all other pre-emptive, executive magistrate, whip tens, then the opposite would be the magistrate to prison, sealed repository, gathered to counter carry on. Hsu had surrendered, due to the Zhejiang Provincial Investigating Censor left regardless of the Advocates of the first light of repeated requests, breach of promise as long as the original promise to drop all around itself, "When the wait to die" promise, the promise, after all, leading his men out of the mountains to surrender Xu and Tribes are more than 60 people killed. In this regard, Chen Zi was very dissatisfied; Again the sick grandmother very deep, it did not go to his post, begging body go in March.
Hiromitsu first year (two years clean Shunzhi, 1645) in May, the fall of Nanjing, Fukuo power to this end of the Advocates of still water to avoid to shore. Chen Hongfan with old friends when surrendering, send pacify him and Xiayun Yi, Xia Yunyi answer the anti-speech, Genuineness Bierbujian. So tomorrow there will be Hong Enbing participation, and the Advocates of "Plain Executive disciples of Man", is surrendering the self-proclaimed "An Fushi" Songjiang asked to see the passing, the Advocates also shut out, determined to uphold the position against the Qing Dynasty. Run in June, south county, "King raised his army to restore the account", organized volunteers to set off a vigorous campaign against the Qing Dynasty. Songjiang government officials to membership it is also recruiting in the city against the Qing Dynasty. At this time, Chen Zi and Xu Fu-Yuan and Chen Wu righteous collection of many thousand people stationed Chen Wu, opportunistic raise an army. Xia Yunyi To book contact Wusong Fuzong Bing Wu Zhikui, the reference to Lu Yu-rate navy Wusong into the still water lake since 3000, Famous Official rate ship Yellow FEI 1000, Navy 2 million people in this meet by the Wuxi. Is the beginning of the 10th, Chen Zi Ming Tai Zu as pledging based uprising, former Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi Ming Shen Long said Utah Governor Bingbushangshu, Decadence left Jianjun Chen Zi said, bugle "Zhenwu." Chen Zi Yi soldiers are set, although more than a thousand of the people, but "rates do nothing", and many still water shore fisherman, I do not know discipline, perhaps a war, very worn, and Wu Zhikui naval attack failed in Suzhou. Huang gadfly do not listen to the Advocates of the discouraged, the 20 000 navy shift camp of the Huangpu River, along the waterway because of the narrow, negative spin, single scores, the sum of non-consequential, only support two months, was also defeated Qing. August 3, Matsue City, subsidence, Shen Long h ave died Utah. Banishment to the west met the Ching soldiers, have escaped, brought home to go Kunshan. Xia Yunyi drowned dead.
Then, the Advocates of asylum Kanazawa Qingpu County, Jiashan County taozhuang last anonymity into the Moon Water Temple, care for the Chan Seng, heartfelt letter name, word scoop millet, No. Chuanminshen Yi Ying. Here, he and Temple Buddhist monk Yan door with the study, and completed essays, "Chronicle."
Hiromitsu first year in June, Lu Wang Zhu monitoring the sea state in Shaoxing. Run in June, Prince Tang Zhu Yu key title in Fuzhou. Lu Wang Ming Chen Zi as Bingbushangshu, seven provincial military control canal; Tangwangshan assistant minister delegate its board of war left, left all censor.
Yangzhou after breaking from the Qing Wu Jiang Jinshi Wu Yi and Tung-yi Sun Zhaokui such as lifts, a total group of "white waist Party", raised his army against the Qing Dynasty, gathering more than a thousand, knot Camp Lake, out of impermanence, Jiashan Lian Gong. Junji three years (1646) spring, but also with the Suzhou Wujiang Fen Hu Qing troops fighting in the (sub-lake), defeated the Qing, "excessive gains." Chen Zi to Lu Wang had good news. Lu Wang Feng Wu Yi to "Changxing BO", ordered the Advocates, as the division Zhejiang, straight. In May, Chen Zi-yi yi Pro division supervisor. After Chen Zi reflected "underestimate the enemy, Muke are thin people in, but do plunder Zhujiang only, the public is not the whole division," "military discipline on relaxation," and to cut off relations with them. To fall, Wu easily enforcement, justice division failure. At this point the Advocates for "Fuming" not a cause, often worry Sa Shen sigh, to put aside Hing. And smell eastern Zhejiang, Fuzhou was lost, "who wanted to go rather further, solitary species of bamboo single-Fu, unworthily Buddhists flow." However weeping said: "Heaven and Earth, will be of almost boundless, only death camp go before the Great Mother was buried ridge ear." Removal home is owned in July, November, funeral grandmother in Guangfulin. And as long book burning Xiayun Yi tomb, "Acquainted with the rules above have been so, the summer of live public." Junji four years (1647) early in Guangfulin home, the idea generation life Zhiyou 1:00 scattered exhausted as Xiayun Yi, Zhou Lixun's death has been for several years, but no funeral be held, generously said: "I die, who to this things are. "then donated to the burial. March, will be buried Xiayun Yi, Chen Zi compose poetry, Cap, but also for "Cold Food", "Qingming" Two words, this system left its his last words.
Songjiang Admiral Wusheng Zhao Qing, Liaodong people are speaking from the levy to the south. His aides are Yue person. Junji four years in April, Wu Shengzhao David soil because there are contradictions Jiangning governor, the Governor's Military Affairs pacify southern Jinglue Shi Hong Chengchou they impeach its charging Wu Yi, "White-rumped Party" Xiang Zu, then raised his army, anti-plotted. His men, all students wear the county Cheung Chau Chun is the Advocates of the old knowledge, and actively support the Wusheng Zhao dispatched troops, and Television plays, the Advocates, has repeatedly requested to contact the Advocates of the ecliptic writing weeks (Block Chen Huang, Department division) family of children, supervise the country, Zhoushan Lu Morimasa Huang Binqing rate s Strategy for foreign should be. Chen Zi said: Huang and other "virtual sound Guaxin, things will be bad," did not agree to wear the request and said: sea between ships, there are many messengers, you so look out for themselves, I will never stop. Wear that is left, "word no longer carry on the ear" ①. Is on the 16th, Ju-Bing and do not vent Wusheng Zhao was arrested, jail poor governance. Chen Zi and Wu Qing falsely accused of "complicity" ①, Qian Bing arrest of. Chen Zi Yi, surnamed Li, change the word big bottles, first hide Jiading Hou Xun Liu Qi had servants at home. The husband then fled to Kunshan Gu Tiankui brother Department. When the Qing Jiangning General Bashan, speaking Jiangdu Censor David Chan Kam and Jiangning governor soil plot by Wu Shengzhao things, "to make three of Wu Zhimingzhishi" and led to the Advocates. Early May, they sent soldiers to 500, hand squeezed bow and arrow, showing that massive searches in the vicinity of up to 56 A Su day long. Finally, since the Advocates of inadvertent disclosure of servant quarters, Chen Zi Tan Shan Gu Tiankui in Wuxian arrested ancestral tomb. Bashan and others of his trial, he "plants unyielding stand, look the same." Mr Chan asked him why the government? Said: "I move Bingke Chongzhen Decadence also." Asked: Why not Dressed? Said: "I leave the hair but to see Xiandi on the ground also." Asked, the Advocates of awe-inspiring standing, refused to answer. Is the execution of the boat, so keep the pawn.
May 13 (June 15), the Advocates of being sent to Nanjing, the way across the territory by the Songjiang Tangqiao, he is not prepared by keeper suddenly drowned to death, had already picked up the ghost, Qing also brutally beheaded his lingering death, abandoned corpses in water. When he was four years old. The next day, Chen Zi disciple Wang Yun, bearers such as the bamboo in Hong Kong Wu unitary find his body, a coffin burial. Qing Emperor Qianlong, the posthumous title of "loyalty Yu."
Genuineness is not only a turn of the Ming and Qing unyielding against the Qing Dynasty Warriors, but also in the literary world was quite prestigious. His "students vary only the workers give children the industry, to rid of Ancient Poetry, borrowing from Wei, Jin, MID particular exquisite" ②, more features and achievements of seven verses. Although he has retro 思想 and ideas, but He especially stressed the social significance of literature, is to close the Ming Dynasty poetry writing the last great poet, but also to create the early Qing Shi Ge and describe nature, reflect the reality of a new Feng earlier great poet ① . He wrote before his death the works of various genres, most collected in Jiaqing eight years (1803) general circulation of the "Complete Works of Chen Zhongyu public"
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