大顺 List of Authors
Li Zicheng
Li Zicheng
大顺  (1606 AD1645 AD)
StartEnd
Reign1643 AD1645 AD
永昌1644 ADMay, 1645 AD

  Li Zi Cheng (1606-1645), Ming peasant uprising leaders. Formerly Hongji. Time to move as the emperor Li Taejo. Native Village of Shaanxi Mizhi Li move. Childhood to the landlord sheep (some say the family is very wealthy), who has Yinchuan Yizu. Chongzhen years (1629) uprising, after the daring general Chuang Wang Gao Yingxiang subordinates, courageous insight and strategy. Eight Xingyang General Assembly, the proposed directional divide our forces, four necessary condition for battles of the program, endorsed by ministries leader, standing on high. Gao Yingxiang sacrifice next year, he went on to say Chuang Wang. 10 year in Tongguan defeat, only the rate of Liu Zongmin more than ten people, hidden in the mountains of business Luo (in Henan and Shaanxi border area). Resurgence coming out next year. Also in Brazil, 10 years mountain belly of the fish (one for complex abdominal) were trapped, with 50 rides to break out into Henan Province. Central Plains severe famine that time, extremely sharp class contradictions. Li Yan that "free land equalization Fu" and other slogans, were welcomed by masses of people, spread the "Ying Chuang Wang, do not accept food," the songs. Force development to millions of the people, become the main force in the peasant war. Chongzhen 16 years (1643) The new Shun Wang Xiangyang said. In the same year, in the Henan Yu Chau (now linru) wiped out the main Ming Sun Chuanting Governor of Shaanxi, Xi'an spin up a victory into account. The following year the first month, the establishment of Dashun regime, reign Yongchang. Beijing will soon overcome, overthrow the Ming dynasty. As the leader of the rebels committed a proud victory error, persecution Wu Sangui families. Force against Wu Sangui, the Manchu nobility through customs, the joint attack on peasant army. He engaged the loss, out of Beijing, led his army in Henan, Shaanxi fight. Yongchang years (1645) study in Hubei Jiugongshan through mountains terrain, Li Zicheng mysteriously disappeared, Li Zi Cheng remnants after surrendering, but also rebel Qing, continued to struggle against the Qing Dynasty.
  Life
  "Mizhi county" records: "Mizhi named Li, sub-dimethyl-Pacific security in Lee and Li Yonghe stone floor. One is too safe in dimethyl, Li Zi Cheng family is very safe in dimethyl, Ming Tai-an Village before the migration from the Gansu to. the other one is Lee County, Shanxi Yonghe moved to Mizhi stone floor, and two Lee does not belong to common ancestry in the same room. too dimethyl security in the Lee, is a Han, throughout urban and rural areas throughout the Mizhi. "
  Six years, military leaders in the farmer after the king pawn own illness, the Department received its 2 thousand people left behind. After the military leaders and the farmers together and Zhang Xianzhong soldiers, in the of Henan Province (now State Forest) beat out a Famous Tang Qi, killing the Ministry Yang Yuchun, then fought in Shanxi, Shaanxi around.
  Nine killed in Gao Yingxiang captured after being pushed as Chuang Wang. Receive public "to go To the enemy", to take a diversion and avoid the virtual strike tactics, even the lower strata of the state (now Gansu Wudu), Gansu State (now In Shaanxi Province), Ning Qiang (now rather strong). Three-pronged spin soldiers to Sichuan, in Zhaohua (now Guangyuan southwest), the state sword (now jiange), Mianzhou (now Mianyang) fought on the Ming army, overcame a Famous Hou Ming Liang-chu.
  10 years, losing room for the next Chief General Zuo Liangyu County, go back to Henan, broken Yongning (this CTP), cut Wanan Wang Zhu mining . Military leaders and the local farmers together a bucket Valley soldiers, the public to hundreds of thousands, captured Yiyang. Progress to Romer, too Niu Jinxing, rather suggestions, used as advisers. Na Li Yan Jun-Tian Fu-free building policies, won the public support, there are songs, "Chuang Wang Ying, no sodium food" ("History of the Ming? Rereading Biography").
  1636 financial reform after the clear. Qing third time into the plug. Gao Yingxiang attack Xi'an Shaanxi governor Sun Chuanting when the defeat was killed. Rereading it pushed for the "Chuang Wang" and continue to campaign in Sichuan, Gansu, Shaanxi area.
  1639 Zhang Xianzhong in Gokseong (in Xiangfan, Hubei Province) re uprising, Li Zi Cheng in the rate of thousands of troops from the Shangluo Mountain blaze. Ming-Jun Li Zicheng 1640 while hunting in Sichuan, Zhang Xianzhong main occasion into Henan, shelter the hungry, Zheng Lian in the "change in Ji Yu," hungry contained Rereading the grand big relief: "rotten to the penetration of red millet, a thief is borrowed to produce relief, opening of the hungry. hungry hoe and distance to, and those who should be like water, day and night not be extinguished, a call million, and its potential prairie is not flapping. " Since then, tens of thousands of military development Rereading, that "Jun-Tian Fu-free" slogan, that folk of "welcome Chuang Wang, do not accept food." Chongzhen 14 years the first month on the 20th (January 1641) captured Luoyang, killing Emperor Wanli son Fukuo Zhu Xun Chang, Park came up from behind a few deer, and the meat together with Gong Zhu Fukuo called "Froude Dinner" [1], and the men were sharing. Called "Kill the Man Mo generalissimo advocate justice." Within a year and a half after the measurements in the provincial capital of Kaifeng unsuccessful, the last time in 1642 destroyed Kaifeng Yellow River burst its banks. Governor of Shaanxi has killed Fuzong Long, Wang Qiao years. Jia County, Henan Province in October in Shaanxi governor Sun Chuanting lost out. At the same time the Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, unfavorable war, in March, Hong Chengchou surrendering. In November, the fifth into the plug Qing-depth Shandong and made off with 36 million people.
  Chongzhen 17 years (1644) January Rereading Crusade Beijing, breaking Ningwu off, killing a Famous Shou Guan Zhou Ji met, captured Taiyuan, Datong, Vision House and other places, officials Jiang Ruixin Ming, Wang Chengyin have to drop it even lower Juyongguan, Changping, March 17 at midnight, defenders of the eunuch Cao Chun first to open the door outside the city west of Quang Ninh, farmers troops will enter the southern suburbs of this area Fuxingmen. March 18, surrendered in Changping Li Zicheng sent eunuchs Du Xun into the city and Chongzhen secret talks. According to "Annals of small shy attached test" Volume 4 contains, Li Zicheng proposed conditions are: "Chuang troops strong congregation, proposed cutting the Northwest area and to reward the military millions of sub-king, retreated Henan ... ... Chuang both closures, containment within the group is willing to court Kou, especially with fresh troops to help destroy the Liao clan. but not Feng Zhao and Kun ear. "bilateral talks. The early morning of March 19, Bingbushangshu Zhang Jin Yan active open Zhengyangmen, Ying Liu Zongmin his troops, the Emperor Chongzhen hanging in Jingshan, Li Zicheng ordered to be "funeral ceremony" in Donghuamen peripheral plant memorial service later moved to Temple. On the 27th, was buried in the tomb of Tian concubine. Rereading Check the Forbidden City, closed ladies sinus Mei Yee Wei Fei. The beginning of the capital city Dashun military order is still good, shop business as usual. But on the 27th, the military began to copy Dashun swept out officials, 4 raid, provides assistance rates amounted to "hall of thousands, Bu Yuan Jing silk clothing and 70 000 or 50 000 30 000 Church, Road Bureau Ministry of Personnel 50,000 30000, Hanlin 三万 21 000 10 000, were each subordinate down thousands of "[2], Liu Zongmin produced 5000 Gagun," wood edge are students with nails attached to the folder are all Gusui people. "[3 ] the city is gradually imposing a climate of fear, panic, "Where the copy folder Baiguan, probably family owned 10 000 gold, had forced two 30 000, a few slightly dissatisfied, further stringent than, the folder to play Bao Luo, very badly prepared poison, die endlessly "[4], move on," zaolin Miscellaneous ZU "said more than 1,600 people dead. Rereading men his soldiers to plunder, Chen will Jiaoshe, "no virtual murder day, maybe the soldiers, looting the wealth of those who have" [5]. April 14, West Chang'an Avenue, there notices: "Ming has not tried the number of days, people thought of allegiance, will be held on 20 Hitachi Orient House for the emperor, reign title Yising first year." On the 13th, hundreds of thousands personally led by the Li Zicheng crusade army rushed to the Shanhaiguan Sangui.
  "Ming Dynasty" Volume ○ 9 "Rereading Biography": "Rereading, Mizhi people, native moved to Fort Huai Li Castle."
  The first king in Xi'an
  "Lu Qiao Ji Wen": Rereading to Li moved to Taejo
  Li Zi Cheng Ming ritual system changes
  "Rereading" The historian, Professor of like Yao Li moved to the camp to inspect, in his famous history, "Rereading," a book (Volume IV of Chapter XVI), wrote: "Rereading riding into the Imperial City After the past few years to replace the Ming Dynasty to achieve the dream of today, 1:00 complacency, elated, at this moment, he even thought of him in the immediate future of the feat should be comparable with the Tang. separated by seven years, he established the universal uniform of the Lee dynasty, than his ancestors built much stronger Western Xia country simply can not compare! Now he has broken in Beijing will soon put down South, unified buildings or move spread Liyuan Hao Li also reached him, really so Lee carried forward. "
  Famous writer Ding Ling: find ancestors who feel the party items have a writing breakthrough
  Mizhi Rereading of members, the CPPCC members fly high in Egypt
Translated by Google

大顺Li Zicheng
(1643 AD1645 AD)
    

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