| Last Name： | 姒 | |||||||||
| Name and Alias： | 密 | |||||||||
| Web/Pen/Nick Name： | 文命 | |||||||||
| Township： | 山西 | |||||||||
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Yu, the country is divided into Kyushu (that is, Ji Zhou, Yanzhou, Qingzhou, Xuzhou, Yangzhou, Jingzhou, Yuzhou, okrug, Yongzhou) management, he also "Provincial Party, economy in the River" ("Huainanzi • Mental Training") , visited the South, in the Tu-(now Anhui Bengbu City West), engaged the princes meet. Yu To commemorate this event, the parties feudal chiefs who sent the nine cast bronze tripod, symbolizing the unity of the world Kyushu.
Legend】 【Dayu
As the high terrain of the Yellow River to River Plain, and the waters are too swift for easy disaster, it points its potential, open lead channel, and finally enter the Bohai Sea. In addition, "universal love in Mo" There Yu "chisel for the Dragon," the legend. "Lu Love Class articles" a more detailed account: "Xi Ancient Dragon is not open, Luliang no hair, River out of the door Bangladesh, large overflow counter, without a fertile hills Yan, plain Gaofu, depart off of, name said, "Hong Shui." Jiang Yu was sparse River decision. "flood control, is said before, no gantry below the Yellow River, the water store is not leaking, an ocean flooding; Yu chisel gantry, made Luliang, bringing water to downstream , into the sea, only to lift the flooding. Han and Gao said: "Dragon, River Ecuador, in Zuoping Yi Hsia of the North." Term of the present county of Shanxi and Shaanxi Han Hejin County Yellow River valley between the Yumenkou. "The Truth of" volume IV in mind: "Formerly, Yu I. The Stone River, dredging must Yangsan, that the Sri Lankan Department also. That carry on through the so-called Dragon." Wei land in mind, "said:" Liangshan north Mountains, a large Yu is the hammer through Mengjin mouth, wide 80-step. Rock international Juan trace, leaving the remaining functions. "This is the harmony, the legend of Lung Yu chisel, once thought to be the true stories of history, was also observed to Dragon Mountain chisel marks.
Flood control, the most impressive on his own legend. His performance in water management in the style of arduous, selfless spirit, indomitable will, in the eyes of the Chinese people the good old. Outside the flood control room, no time to attend the family, take into account the children affair. "Zhuangzi world article" contains: "Formerly, the submerged Yu floods, rivers, and must also pass Shii Kyushu, mountains 300," Book of History, "described, is married Tu-Yu Shi Zhinv wife, married only three or four days, then start water management, son XIA Qi is born to, he has not seen the side. Mencius said, "Yu eight years on, the three skip into," "Historical Records" contained in the "Home Thirteen years outside, too afraid to enter the house. "8 years or 13 years, whether, in short a very long branch of Sichuan 3000, numerous small persons. Yu himself and nine miscellaneous operating attributed to plow the river of the world, free Ba peroneal, tibial non- Mao, Mu and even the rain, Chlamys wind, home nations. YU, Story also, and so shape the world of labor. "Yu is the highest leader of the flood management, but Hennessy pesticides for the people of the world, attend to personally working class, armed with tools , together with the next China despite wind and rain, with flood fighting, competing As emaciated, not much left of the thigh meat, leg hair on all polished up. Yu's image is suffering such a Ru salvation of saints.
Here, numerous rivers, from time immemorial, water damage has been frequent, endangering lives and property of masses of working people. In the process of development of human civilization, full of brave people of Sichuan fighting spirit, and water damage to the tenacious struggle, made a series of great victories. They fight with the water hazard while his or her own imagination to create a one to conquer, overcome natural disasters, myths and legends, to reflect their simplicity and complex psychological reality.
Dayu flood control in Sichuan, wide footprint, concentrated in the Fu River, the Minjiang River (mainly Qingyi), the Yangtze River valley. According to mythology, Yu not only were the various water basin management, river basin but also all combine to form a network of more comprehensive management of mountains and rivers of Sichuan.
Sichuan is the upper Yangtze River to accommodate Min, Fu River, the Dadu River, Jialing River, Tuo River and Wujiang River tributaries such as size, mighty, relying on a dream to see purple basin, out of Kuimen, put direct pressure on the Central Plains magnanimous. From Yibin to Yichang in Hubei Province in this section of river known as the Yangtze River, the circulating water, many of the magnificent Yu Ye charming fairy tale, the strange and beautiful as the Yangtze River has added a wealth of human color.
Good governance of the Yellow River is said Yu, the left Sanmenxia walk from the Songshan east, to visit the mountains east of the Heights, after a see flat everywhere within the flood plain. After some investigation, Yu found that support water-jiao Wu Qi in trouble and harm people. Subsequently, Dayu in front of the Dragon Queen Mother, yellow magic, large nebula three generals help solve the problem, using the gifts of the West Queen Mother of the iron chain and lock water Kau captured, eliminating the Huaihe River flood. In order to prevent flooding from happening again, Dayu in the Clan (now Yuzhou City) tap a deep well, water Jiao Qi Wu branch deep into lock with the iron chain, tied at the well head next to the pillars.
【Comment】
Ancient Sichuan, water damage not only more affected big. Production and living of working people are closely related with flood control, water damage, rising water, is human survival and social progress of basic needs, but also the productivity level of the main signs. The myths and legends, both Ba people began to emerge from the natural slave status as reflected in the proof is their human strength, the structure from the human relations of God as a kind of awakening out of the predicament psychology of reproduction, Yu the Great Flood in Qingyi, it is Diqiang inhabitants from nomadic to agricultural life reflects the reality of the process.
As for flood control, Which is the rule of "water", how to conquer? The traditional argument seems to be exaggerated between. Legend of the Dragon, in the Shaanxi and Shanxi Hejin Hancheng between the Yellow River now, the steep cliff sides, is very advantageous, according to legend Yu break it here, so called Yumenkou gantry. But by the summer generation of construction technology level, absolutely can not complete such a large project. Also Legend of Yu the Great according to different water systems, planning the world (the country) to Kyushu, in fact, the boundaries of the early summer and by no means so great. Many legends are inevitably contradictory, difficult to justify.
Location on the capital of Xia Yu, also a variety of claims. According to historical accounts and archaeological information confirms that today rolled together into the town of Dengfeng, Zhengzhou City, Gang Wang Yu are the places to be more persuasive. Because the foot of Songshan Mountain in Dengfeng rolled together into the town, it is summer Ancesters centers. Xia Yu Liguo elections are, I naturally wanted their own ancestral home as the first choice. In addition, many ancient books have "Yudu Yang City" records or similar statement, but where archaeologists discovered the rich and the "Yangcheng" the cultural relics unearthed pottery bearing the "Yangcheng storage device" and "Yangcheng" and stamp shows in the Eastern Zhou period is also called the Yangcheng this city, its name should be from the "Yu Duyang City" followed from. Meanwhile, King City Post in 1957 had found two things side by side the late Longshan Culture castle, dating back some 4100 years, just in the summer and the early years of the time frame and have walls made of a Ben Zhu. Large area of the city building bases, bronze and inscribed with the original text fragments of pottery fragments. In recent years, "Origin of pre-project study of Chinese civilization," the project, but also in the city west of King City Gang found a big city, an area of about 300,000 square meters. Eastward extension of the northern cities moats City Gang Wang envelope in which the ancient city, thus many experts speculate that as the largest city King City city of Miyagi Kong or ancestral Sajik lie, and thus concluded that "Yudu Yang City" in Zhengzhou hang and .
【Big Yu Ling and Yu Festival】
Yu ceremonies to strengthen the protection of the heritage of Chinese traditional culture has a long history and important historical value, cultural and academic values.
Yu hometown of scenic spots from the "Yu points ditch", "Historical and Cultural Town", "New Stone Mountain" component. Qing Yu Binghu Shiquan magistrate once said that "stops Shiniu cloud", "two rivers Separations", "Cable Bridge Xiao degree", "Western Hills Emerald", "Kui angle Lianyun," Yu points Tingquan, "dripping cliff," " Blood Stone streamer "and eight poems express his hometown on the human heritage too and from the singular beauty of love 'feeling of admiration.
Ping Tower Green Island, fruit flowers Mao, wooded ridge, shade Cong Long, beautiful island, is the hometown of the people always play Yu natural park. Passage of time, past bamboo groves planted by the hundreds of people have now become several acres of green sea, from afar, Lin Tao rolling, rippling blue waves, amazing.
Yu is the Son of Heaven, featuring their legendary to thrifty. Confucius said: "Yu, seamless course I carry on. Fei Xiao Er Zhi diet almost ghosts, evil fu clothing Erzhi their beauty crown, base palace and all his canal. Yu, seamless course I carry on." By his meager food, clothing, crude evil, palace shabby, Zifeng very frugal, but affairs of state affairs, the people's livelihood without the slightest grudge, run a grand ritual, dress is very beautiful, more attention to water conservation, in particular try to trim the field ditches to facilitate agriculture. Frugality can be seen to rule Min.
Yu's legend, this century's Doubting school served as an important issue to study, that the legend of Yu the earliest, but nothing to do with the Xia Dynasty, but by the ancient concept of the exalted God derived gradually come to form a legend story. Gu said: "I thought Kevin Yu or Jiuding on an animal, was cast as the object Ding, certainly a lot of strange shape, Ding Yu is the most powerful person on the animal; or have deposited soil like, even if he is exalted person. spread to later become Wang really. "He also cited" said Wen, "" Yu, insects also, "saying it" Yu is a worm "became Doubting school incurred criticism.