Read works of Yao Xuan at 诗海 | |||
Yin way of poetic style, was also followed in the early Song Dynasty. Some scholars, senior officials came to literature
Show the means of knowledge, identity, and often in Chang Chou should write some deep Wanqi Li, many poems with allusions, on the surface
Features on the easy direction of poetry closer to the yin. Taizong, the Yao-hyun to a "Fishing Shi Yan flowers should be" system to win
Was Taizong's appreciative, and admired by people too, so this poem have a considerable impact at the top. To Shinshu period, Yang Yi
(974-1021), Liu Jun (971-1031), but the money speech (977-1034) led a group of poets Guan and Ge, a large
Collected quantities gorgeous writing, is on the precision of the Psalms, sing to each other entertainment, so that further popular poetry. Positive
People were recorded as:
"Xianping, Jing, the money, but speech, Liu Yun, poetry forms the first change, while Yang Wengong effect with Dingli ... ... Taishuai Li Yi Mountain
To enrich the algae Li, not to dry and barren language. "(" Song Shi "primer" Danyang set ") sized Xiangfu years (1009),
Yang Yi compiled these poems as "Xi Kun paid to sing set" appeared, this was called "Xikun" the poetic style further in the community
Will be in the popular, such as "61 Poetry," said: "Since" Xikun set out ", when the effect of human struggle, one verse changed."
In all fairness, the poet of the Tang Xi Kun Song Kaiguo Five Dynasties to the North early poetry is a certain impact force. In that period
Period, those who study for every vulgar white body sliding easily the disadvantages, but there are exquisite subtle than Xikun long; Xi Yao, Jia every body who
Fragmentation of the disadvantages are small, but Xikun age support than there is abundance of excellent open. Also, Xi Kun poets are not as general
Critics say, is completely empty, such as Liu Yun, Chen Yi Yang Yi and other seven Hall "Emperor" as the title of Chang Chou poems
Shinshu vain for a letter that is auspicious omens, Dong Feng Tai things, but to the story of Emperor Jiegufengjin. Liu Jun 1 as follows:
Emperor Jiang River high-profile cut, semi-non-fog Yu Han Saga. Kuwata want to see in his change, Pao child into this first day song. Ding few summer move
Empty as the material, the bridge has not been Shen Bo Qin. Phase as can be conferred only satirical, but more help fluttering outgassing.
Multi poem allusion, but Yu said earnestly, bear with rich content, there is no stacking of the disease; Language Code of Korea, organizational details
Close, indicating a high artistic skills. In addition, their parting of Poems and Friendship for, there are also written more than
More interesting.
However, it is difficult to learn the poem yin. Its surface features are strong, as long as there is considerable cultural accomplishment can be sure
The yin kind of deep thinking, the fierce emotion, painful implication in the language of poetry formed by the tension
But very people who can imitate. "Xi Kun pay set to sing" in the course, some excellent work, but excellent work hard to poetry with the yin
Par; Moreover, they are in most cases is to write poetry and write poetry, if Yang million in the "Preface to the Collection Xikun paid to sing"
Quote:
"Historical Facts legacy code, and research, taste predecessor, pour the Fang Yun, Fat in the Xi Mu, change sing to each other all whittle." Therefore, he
The shortcomings of their poetry also evident. For example, the yin with the Code, mainly through allusion to the sentiments contained in color and as
Intrinsic meaning, to show a vague blur with foil inner state of mind, rather than as indicators, that is not "so
Matter "substitute one thing, to A for B, showing a material knowledge. Xikun poet is easy to commit this fault, like Yang
Yi, Liu Jun, the money but performed "Tears" in poetry, it is the ancient story of the tragedy together, like a pile of
Riddle. And if they learn yin brilliant color and poetic imagery Jennifer Rose, but not as out of the performance as yin within
In the emotional need, but often just to stay out on the images. Such as Yang Yi wrote, "The Banquet" is to use some "chi banquet"
"Fang-jar", "flying shoe," "Pearl throat", "cloud", "flow of snow," like the rhetoric, in addition to display wealth of health
Live atmosphere and elegant attainment, no other means, the feelings are very poor.
In the next stage, Xikun Poems by advocating changes in the concentration of people in attacks, and there are many reasons.
1 Xikun does have huge flaws, and this verse out of the hands of the court poet Guan and Ge, in the society of another special
Do not large, so those who advocate change style to deal with it first. On the other hand, we should also note the historical and cultural aspects
Factors: Xikun practice with a strong aristocratic tastes, and Song Society of the characteristics that are incompatible; Xikun obvious
Entertainment tendency of orthodoxy and the gradual strengthening Literature conflict.
(History of Chinese Literature, Pei Luo Yu, youth sweep school)
Translated by Google