| Township： | 山东诸城 | ||
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Life】 【
Three years of Qianlong (1765) or Renji Ning Road station. The next year, for any period of Taiyuan prefect, oversight corrupt their successful invasion of Yangqu magistrate segment versus the national treasury, sitting crimes dismissed the death penalty. Only because of love for their Emperor Qianlong, Te Jiaen Chao-free, fat, military units (two-way communication Northwestern official army newspaper and instruments, namely the Post Station) effect atonement. The following year amnesty back life to walk in the repair Secretariat. Qianlong 30 years (1769), granted Jiangning House prefect, have a clear name. The next year, moved to Jiangxi salt post roads. Qianlong 30 years (in 1772), pull out Shaanxi provincial judge. The next year, his father died Liu Tongxun, home mourning.
Qianlong 40 years (in 1781), Liu Yung moved to the left are for the court of censors censor. March the following year, still Ruzhi South study; soon, but also act as links Museum president. At this point, Feng Qian censor impeachment governor of Shandong Cathay clique, and so on. Shen Kuan and Liu Yong throne to hear the governor of Shandong fraud. Liu Yong from Shandong Province, posing as a Daoist priest walking personal visits, to identify victims for three consecutive years in Shandong, while Cathay Pacific gain merit to shortage reported abundance. Taxation on those who are unable to pay, all Na Ban; and slaughter into the province, pleading for Scholars, lifts, and 9. Up in Jinan, after questioning, to identify the known bribes Cathay crime, then attempting to cover up the offense a whole spectrum of silver. Liu Yong truthfully reported playing court, the throne to people, opening of relief, the capture of Cathay Pacific returned to Beijing. Cathay Pacific Princess has to intercede at this time, some censor also echoed the sidelines, and Shen also intended to shield Cathay Pacific. Liu Yong then submitted the evidence obtained private visit, listing the crimes of Cathay Pacific, argue, and finally to Cathay executed. In dealing with the case of Cathay Pacific, the right to be afraid of Liu Yung, upright and selfless, resourceful, Feng Qian, together with the Princess and defeat, and Shen and others to obstruct the successful implementation of the Qing law, in addition to harm people. Later, the public, according to this write popular fiction, "Liu Detective," this "package formula" of the National People's Congress Liu added praise.
Jiaqing four at the end, Liu Yung Shang Shu statements and political cliques, on water transport in the holes to observe deep, concern for the fate of palpable and Jia Qing emperor to see, the depth that it does. Jiaqing six years (1801), Liu Yung charge Renhui Dian Hall is president.
Jiaqing nine (1804) in December, official Liu Yung died in the age of 85. After Death gift Prince Taibao, posthumous title of Wen-ching, Rusi virtuous Temple, advising burial ceremony.
Liu Yung growth in such literary world to be proud of imperial officialdom families to be educated from an early age not statement, and later he became vice president of museum Sikuquanshu proved its knowledge of the profound. But for some unknown reason, learning and ability of the Liu Yong has been slow to participate in examinations, at least not yet found him in the imperial examination before the 30-year-old record. Until the sixteenth year (1751), 33-year-old Liu Yung was because of his father's relationship with ex shade lifts, took part in the year will test and successful candidates, and was born Chin, Hanlin Academy Shuji Shi spin change. Shuji Shi is the Hanlin Imperial Academy preparatory qualifications, generally outstanding Scholars from the expedition were selected, and then post-graduate study in the Shu Chang Hall, expires, a student grant editing Imperial Academy. Although the Qing Dynasty Imperial salaries thin, but as servants of literature around the emperor Elegance, known as "clear you", "Saisuke the Qing Dynasty, more than this election." Moreover, the Minister after the death of the Emperor bestowed posthumous title if they want the "text", it must be Hanlin origin. Therefore, the Qing imperial officialdom were especially important to Hanlin origin. It should be said Liu Yong, on a good start in the career.
Qianlong 30 years (1769), 51-year-old Liu Yung granted Jiangning prefect. From the sixteenth year (1751), the moment when Chin, Liu Yung Fall of officialdom to have a full time 18 years. Speaking, Liu's career was not smooth, early in the Imperial Academy editing when things felon because of his father, Liu Tongxun, Liu Yong has been implicated to be dismissed, imprisoned, together with the brethren; after the loud speaker for Anhui and Liu Yong Jiang Su Xuezheng, Emperor Qianlong by the performance Comprised be appreciated, pull out Taiyuan House prefect. Liu Yong Liu Tongxun father, had two years of Qianlong (1757) to the lieutenant-governor of Shanxi Jiang Chau invasion of public funds investigating the case, twenty-four years of Qianlong (1759) to investigate in Shanxi had invaded public funds in the case of General Baldor, quite good reputation. Liu Yong is also a trust and few days after arrival Pianjiang difficult cases under the previous hearing left a clear, unanimous praise by the Government and the public. While Liu Yong Ji-Ning Road, moved to performance, the former county magistrate of Shanxi paragraph successful Yangqu deficit incident, Liu Yung to oversight crimes almost lost your life, then ordered him to go towards Tingjia En effectiveness of the military units up to a year of Atonement, Back to Beijing then called in a "repair Secretariat" idle institutions be delayed for two years. So, this time, Liu's political career is not how to "prosper."
Qianlong 40 years, Liu Yong Bong left are transferred to Beijing as censor, study life in the South walk. At that time, and Shen hot, Liu Yung then, "Wei Yi In the meantime, but to funny during Yuet Yung." This in turn showed the official Liu Yong and the other side of man. Liu Yong is a scholar of social responsibility, but also official human, he must act in accordance with the rules of officialdom, including the deal with superiors and colleagues of the slick art of avoidance. Generally speaking, he was appointed local officials, can work independently of the period, mainly Qing Qin upright side, "sometimes known as the old package are hell"; into Beijing after just run into and Shen's pet in the Qianlong, get good at power, exclusion, and Liu Yung had to silence ourselves up to get funny ambiguous content.
Qianlong five years in August, Liu Yung Qianlong commissioned over Temple worship. Because he did not trip under the provisions of Yi Yi Chang Temple Ritual De Paul's Can He Qing.
Fifty-three years of Qianlong summer, Liu Yong and Li Imperial College, took place pre-exam all the Provincial Health feed Tangguan thing was censor Zhu Delin impeachment, the results of Liu Yung punished. Qianlong 50 years by the end of February to three early education for Prince on the study of various masters because there is no rain and groaning into the value of the Qianlong Emperor very angry that this situation, when he co-scholar, the Ministry of Personnel Book of History, the total master study Liu Yong is responsible for the bad news, particularly severe, reduced rank of assistant minister, no longer outside the South study. Under the Qianlong Emperor was a specially Shangyu, to the effect that as a scholar Liu Yong Liu Tongxun son, bearing in mind the system Fun for the court for many years in the best grace Zhuo Yong Liu Yong. And Liu Yong in the prefecture of any still remain diligent, up from Ren Xuezheng no longer serious act of any governor in Hunan Shangguan sound too normal. Into Beijing for the Book of doing things, is blindly ambiguous. I agreed You Rong Qu, not increase condemnation, had thought he would be grateful for Divine Grace, hard work, not even occur on the study of various teacher absenteeism seven years and Liu Yong ignore things. And said Liu Yong that everything can not fulfill, in the country was infidelity, lack of filial piety in the father was, his great fault, it can not be condoned. It should be said very harsh words.
Jiaqing first year, because the scholar was vacant for a long time, the Ministry added an exception for the scholar Shang Dong Gao, and Liu Yung deeper qualifications to be excluded. And in Shangyu in another criticism of Liu Yong, "has always refused to solid dormant," and, for example, the Emperor had asked newly elected prefect Liu Yong Dai Shi-yi whether competent, results of Liu Yung on to "fair." And Yong Dai originally very poor, could come competent. Liu Yung normally seen in person for the whole Civil choose not care, just to ambiguous words perfunctory. To him "Menxin introspection, it is growing ashamed Reed."
TV series "Prime Minister Humpbacked Liu" in the details of a rather mean: Qian Q, and Shen, you are loyal to do it, or be a traitor? And Shen A, I do not do loyal, not as a traitor, I have to do is to make you happy, funny you are happy jester. Results and Shen Qianlong of the answers are satisfactory. The plot may be merely a kind of imagination for writers, but it should be said that the playwright's grasp of the Qianlong mentality is more accurate.
Funny way to an official at the time of elsewhere. Such as Emperor Jiaqing teacher Zhu Gui, too. He was said to his disciples during his later years, to visit the old clerks, he said neither the political relations, all the humor of language.
Anecdotes】 【Humpbacked Liu
In feudal society, elected officials has always been based on "body, speech, books, sentenced" as a primary condition. The so-called body, that body, need handsome, dignified, or difficult to establish authority. The so-called words, that articulate a clear, explicit language, or impede Zhi Shi. The so-called book, that the words should be written neatly beautiful, beneficial to his written report higher levels. The so-called negotiations, that is quick thinking, trial and concise, otherwise it will cause delay in harm.
Liu Yong was born in Shandong province Liu family, the family was the famous families, go through the imperial career many people. Liu Liu's great-grandfather will be significant for the Shunzhi jinshi years, grandfather Liu Kai (qǐ) is Kangxi famous upright official, Liu Tongxun father is a generation famous officials, the official East Court scholar and military ministers, official honesty and courage, the Qianlong Emperor said he was " failing to stop both the God Min, dispositions re bold, too old Minister wind, losing life is. "
Liu Yung growth in such literary world to be proud of imperial officialdom families to be educated from an early age not statement, and later he became vice president of museum Sikuquanshu proved its knowledge of the profound. But for some unknown reason, learning and ability of the Liu Yong has been slow to participate in examinations, at least not yet found him in the imperial examination before the 30-year-old record. Until the sixteenth year (1751), 33-year-old Liu Yung was because of his father's relationship with ex shade lifts, took part in the year will test and successful candidates, and was born Chin, Hanlin Academy Shuji Shi spin change. Shuji Shi is the Hanlin Imperial Academy preparatory qualifications, generally outstanding Scholars from the expedition were selected, and then post-graduate study in the Shu Chang Hall, expires, a student grant editing Imperial Academy. Although the Qing Dynasty Imperial salaries thin, but as servants of literature around the emperor Elegance, known as "clear you", "Saisuke the Qing Dynasty, more than this election." Moreover, the Minister after the death of the Emperor bestowed posthumous title if they want the "text", it must be Hanlin origin. Therefore, the Qing imperial officialdom were especially important to Imperial origin. It should be said Liu Yong, on a good start in the career.
Liu Yong has done Admiral Admiral Jiang Su Xuezheng Anhui school governance. Admiral is a province of the political science education officer, similar to the current education minister, but the difference is, learning from the local government chief executive's control, independently of the affairs of governors can not invade his high officials Responsibilities. Only in exceptional circumstances, the outgoing government school, governors can temporarily hosted such incident. School administration can also be a letter directly to the emperor, to reflect local circumstances, official folk customs.
Qianlong 30 years (1769), 51-year-old Liu Yung granted Jiangning prefect. From the sixteenth year (1751), the moment when Chin, Liu Yung Fall of officialdom to this time has passed 18 years. Speaking, Liu's career was not smooth, early in the Imperial Academy editing when things felon because of his father, Liu Tongxun, Liu Yong has been implicated to be dismissed, imprisoned, together with the brethren; after the loud speaker for Anhui and Liu Yong Jiang Su Xuezheng, Emperor Qianlong by the performance Comprised be appreciated, pull out Taiyuan House prefect. Liu Yong Liu Tongxun father, had two years of Qianlong (1757) to the lieutenant-governor of Shanxi Jiang Chau invasion of public funds investigating the case, twenty-four years of Qianlong (1759) to the general Baldor had invaded Shanxi investigated the case of public funds, reputation rather good. Liu Yong is also a trust and few days after arrival Pianjiang difficult cases under the previous hearing left a clear, unanimous praise by the Government and the public. While Liu Yong Ji-Ning Road, moved to performance, the former county magistrate of Shanxi paragraph successful Yangqu deficit incident, Liu Yung to oversight crimes almost lost your life, then ordered him to go towards Tingjia En effectiveness of the military units up to a year of Atonement, Back to Beijing then called in a "repair Secretariat" idle institutions be delayed for two years. So, this time, Liu's political career is not how to "prosper."
Liu Yong Ren Jiangning can be a felony, after a prefect, said to his father's light or soiled. Cheng Loong Sheng Liu Tongxun dependents at this time, the staff has to keep a close watch Scholar Ministry of War and the Ministry of Punishments, were leaning against the Gu Gong Emperor Qianlong of the minister. Therefore, in the Qianlong Liu Tongxun 70 birthday of 30 years, the Qianlong emperor, the book is not only pro-plaque Shiga, also Gann to Liu Yung prefect candidate. The next year, Liu Yung granted Jiangning House prefect.
Hunan term, to continue the previous style of Liu Yong, inventory warehousing, survey city wall repair, rectify the official, put down the rebellion. In less than two years, Liu's achievements can be described as striking. "Qing Biography," it says: "In any more than a year, inventory storage, exploration repair city walls, get rid of bad habits take provincial family, compensating victims Wugang and other counties to organize Kuratani, mining Cave nitrate, all police cases petitioned, Feng aims to allow line. "will list out all of its major undertakings. "Hunan Annals" also praised the Liu Yong Fu Xiang period, the line of affairs in "the people that will."
Qianlong 40 years in April, Feng Shen He censor money Cathay arbitrary governor of Shandong, to the name of tribute to the emperor wantonly plundered money, subordinates calendar city, dozens of counties such as warehouses Yidu serious deficit. Qianlong emperor attached great importance to the matter, instructed, and Shen, Feng Liu Yung money went to the same verification.
After several years, Liu Yung seems always make mistakes, blame, he is clearly not satisfied with the Qianlong. Qianlong 52 year, Liu Yong as he and the Qianlong Emperor of leakage Ji Huang, Cao Habu (zhí) content of the conversation, not only by the application ordered, but lost the persons to be granted to the University of the post.
Fifty-three years of Qianlong summer, Liu Yong and Li Imperial College, took place pre-exam all the Provincial Health feed Tangguan thing was censor Zhu Delin impeachment, the results of Liu Yung punished. Qianlong 50 years by the end of February to three early education for Prince on the study of various masters because there is no rain and groaning into the value of the Qianlong Emperor very angry that this situation, when he co-scholar, the Ministry of Personnel Book of History, the total master study Liu Yong is responsible for the bad news, particularly severe, reduced rank of assistant minister, no longer outside the South study. Under the Qianlong Emperor was a specially Shangyu, to the effect that as a scholar Liu Yong Liu Tongxun son, bearing in mind the system Fun for the court for many years in the best grace Zhuo Yong Liu Yong. And Liu Yong in the prefecture of any still remain diligent, up from Ren Xuezheng no longer serious act of any governor in Hunan Shangguan sound too normal. Into Beijing for the Book of doing things, is blindly ambiguous. I agreed You Rong Qu, not increase condemnation, had thought he would be grateful for Divine Grace, hard work, not even occur on the study of various teacher absenteeism seven years and Liu Yong ignore things. And said Liu Yong that everything can not fulfill, in the country was infidelity, lack of filial piety in the father was, his great fault, it can not be condoned. It should be said very harsh words.
Qianlong fifty eight years, Liu Yong will test examiner for the year. Because of the improper arrangements, scoring summary, against the system and the failure of the test paper a lot. According to regulations, Liu Yong and other pension should be fined at least 10 years. Although the emperor made a leniency, Liu Yung, or be "Yan Xingshen ordered (chì)".
Liu Yong like a changed man, a man of the edges and corners can not see, and do things the hard-working can not see, and this period is shown by Liu Yung more funny and sleek sophistication. Qing notes recorded a dinner at the Grand Council, a colleague mentioned the Tang and Song Hall meals to eat when the prime minister, the story of Liu Yung immediately Interface, said: "But no temple to the people under the dung, why the Prime Minister had dinner together?" One whom hilarious.
TV series "Prime Minister Humpbacked Liu" (Li Baotian version) has a quite mean the details: Qianlong (Zhang Guoli ornaments) Q and Shen (Wang Gang ornaments), you are loyal to do it, or be a traitor? And Shen A, I do not do loyal, not as a traitor, I have to do is to make you happy, funny you are happy jester. Results and Shen Qianlong of the answers are satisfactory. The plot may be merely a kind of imagination for writers, but it should be said that the playwright's grasp of the Qianlong mentality is more accurate.
Funny way to an official at the time of elsewhere. Such as Emperor Jiaqing teacher Zhu Gui, too. He was said to his disciples during his later years, to visit the old clerks, he said neither the political relations, all the humor of language.
Calligraphy】 【Liu Yong
Married Wang Xing, iron Paul said "Liu Weng into iron." Bao Shichen "double art," said: "Wen Qing Xi Hong little light, strong moving slope Chi, 70 Bei Bei Ban after the great concentration, although efforts have been bad, not studies, however down-knowledge, detached dust outside." Recent people Kang, "wide double art," said "Stone Temple also a director (Qichang), however a large thick Si Shen, tendons shaking pulse accumulation, Modern Cursive for simple and honest way, not to the stone Temple of the margin, I so that the Stone Temple Calligraphy Collection of Success. calligrapher more popular. with a "Stone Temple Poems", engraved with "Oi Tong Qing posts". "lower case volumes," written in the first year Jiaqing (1796). paper ink. All 24 lines A total of 360 words. all pages are vertical and 11.8 cm, transverse 6.9 cm. Palace Museum. Calligraphy of Liu Yung, round soft and smooth at first sight, if the cotton balls, small trial of bone contact is clear, contains bold. Liu Yong specializes in lower case, the character of this piece can peep evident. His book has a tear Ke teeny lower case characters in the magnificent weather, guitar body in no way is that rigid, stippling clean stress. In particular, heavy and delicate intertwined, coupled with the occasional rub into Cursive document intended to make the whole works in a large-scale effects of the lack lively sentiment, which is very commendable. later praised his people not only lower case Zhong Yao, Wang Xi Zhi, Yen Chen and Su Shi and his testimonies, also won the Wei, Jin Xiaokai wind , is not an exaggeration.
Translated by Google