Read works of Wang Yuanliang at 诗海 | |||
In Wang's friends, written by Li Jue Postscript per volume, "Wu Shan draft class," said Yuan quantity "Conquering relatives, to the country suffering, the difficulties related melancholy sigh of shape, prepare seen in poetry," "The Epic also Song Wang." "Song Wang of the history of poetry," Poetry is a wang the main features. "Drunk Song" 10, the "sound of Jia Pingzhang killing curse," to expose Jia Sidao abandoned political affairs and the like, thereby adversely affecting the country's crime; "courtiers have written clique are surrendering the table, Chenqie signature Xiedao Qing", address him by the highest authorities too Wong Empress Xie name, denouncing the shameful act of surrender, she took the lead. Wholehearted grief, worthy of historical document. "The more the state song," 20, describes the element soldiers south of the badly devastated when Banbiheshan like: "Southeast banbishan on intoxication, Wanjilinxuan interest Youjun. 30 Palaces to go with the chariot, bitterly painful Wu Yun Wang ";" westerly wind burst Montreal smoke, the cavalry, Zhejiang side. litigation to break Western Xing Du, like fighting to seize fishing boats. " Conquering pain, sad song When the tears. Another "Huzhou song" 98, from the "Rat-10 the first month in three, Laos □ Fagu down the south, smoke from the foot of the mountain Ting Gao, Zai Zhi phase seems drunk intoxicated," writes in to Qijue uni form, and then click account of "Hangzhou Wanli to Youzhou" in the historical feel, see and hear: "do not Yanyun north end of the drain water comes first. sunset a jackdaw, the present state off the southeast 400"; "Salt Jimu grass flourishing, housing more than a few gray Nowata rafters. Madu Jiang soldiers who go do, civilian vessels arrested convergence for Guan Chuan. " King loved the truth, non-personal experience with those who can not Road.
"Huzhou Song," "The more the state song," "Drunk Song" is a wang "Epic" masterpiece. The depth and breadth than the other kind of poem the Song Dynasty. Its account of the historical facts of the history books can often make up about inadequate.
Wang, after the South go, write a lot of poetry to reflect the people in the Yuan Dynasty under the rule of life through the pain, such as "Qiantang" "Ping Wu Gu Road densely absolutely, trees, San Hui wildfire that", "Xing Yuan House" "heartless officials more Kunue, Sun abandoned children starve to death to escape the people", etc., can be regarded as "Song Wang Epic" part.
Wang Early Works "Home to be Su Wu" 4, "Moonlight Poetry of three to be Li Ling", conception, stylistic rules, laid off all speech imitation Poetry "Li Ling and Su Wu Shi", "Su Wu Shi", traces reveal too much. Yuan soldiers forced the South, the country situation precarious, his poems into the contents of the times, gradually formed his own style. He imitated Du Fu, Du Fu's Qinzhou imitate body, since that "magic fascinated lin" ("Miscellaneous Poems and Lin Shitian Hangzhou"), an accomplished scholar. Dianpei struggling, he further realized that the Word "every word good" ("carpet grass Han Shen Du read accounts"). He made the most of "real gold sets and Wu Tang Yun" wrote: "The monarch and his subjects can no longer be, the world is not important to" feel hopeless situation and attached to love of homeland; in "Zhao Wang Wan-owned High Plains Chapter," in writing "South Crown flow away Road, north Fortunately, all dead, "to denounce the abuse of Yuan Dynasty Song imperial clan. Inherited these poems of Du Fu's gloomy, but there are times that he entrusted his desolation and grief. Wen Tianxiang and as he rolled a "Fuqiu Taoist Evocation Song", the study of Du Fu's "Seven with Valley Song," won the organization of writing. Southern landscape poems written after the return, occasionally crisp the pen, but most describe feeling lonely, sad, such as "boat and Customers can worry without it, 12 before the second peak beach" ("Kuimen"). Some poems are subject to the impact of itinerant school, quiet narrow conception.
To "De □ the change" as the boundary, in Wang's words could be divided into two periods. Early word is to describe the main contents of court life. Dalian University as 〔〕 "New Palace oriole" The formula of the clever writing, the spring〕 〔Palace "Spring Garden Tour Peony" Peony's cutesy writing, music to make physical state, quite the delight. Name〕 〔disorders "Palace Colourful people playing the zither music," wrote Temple's sad. These words of the Collected China and the United States, careful structure, although levels are not high, but can not be piled Code of Korea, for his rather obscure. 〔〕 His Sauvignon Blanc in the "Elder brother child, Auntie children, both born of a child", the popular and lively, fun mood.
"De □ of change" after the word wang for content and style has changed. Yuan 10 years to go to most of the way, he issued a "head off the southeast banbishan, Chang Chang Huai has XI'AN soil" of lament. In most of the period, a group of the Same Name〕 〔words, he wrote Song Gong "and forcing Qian Zhi Hui deposits, Unfinished melody heart be sad. Heart be sad, even without words, double hanging jade chopsticks," " days of dark, Hong Luo Shi Lei Yin poverty line. OK poor Yin, left the right frost snow, air-conditioning Nan Jin, "break through the traditional" House resentment "Works sadness Anhen expressed the sufferings of prisoners and attachment my country's mood. Other people, such as full moon 〔〕 "bitterly painful, Shang Lin Park, Yang Liu Yiyi" 〔〕 Azolla "and Wangzhao Yi Yun" "more nakan Du Yu, mountain weeping blood", are moving. These works inherited and carried forward Lu, ji, Chen Liang patriotic tradition of the word, not something carved, direct express feelings, words were true meaning. Go South, the dogma, "heartbroken South tired passengers, song unfinished, King Pot knock missing" (〔subtle fragrance〕), lonely and sad, dependents pregnant homeland, becoming the main content of works of this period, but also more profound emotional . Dalian University representative is 〔〕 "resume Jinling."
Qing Huang Yu Ji, "1000 ares Bibliography" Recording wang "Wu Shan draft class of" 13 volumes, "Wang Shuiyun Poems" Volume 4 "Shuiyun word" Volume 2, has been Lost. Qing Emperor Qianlong, the Bao Tingbo moment Xuxi choose "Wu Shan draft class" 5 volumes (the first 4 volumes of poetry, Volume 5, as the word), "water gathered in" Volume 1. To circulation systems, re-see a lot of poetry. Both poems were received more than 300 first, 20 the first word, "Si Ku Quan Shu" is the second in line to Martin's record. Fan Li Ming transcript from modern people, "Yuan Shi" and "Yongle" Fragments in the series have not received this poem Wang Sen about 100, more than 20 words first, and Wang's two-in-one series, entitled "The addition of Hushan class draft, "published in 1984, Zhonghua.
[Wen Tianxiang and Song Dynasty poet]
Wang, great characters, Qiantang (now Zhejiang HangZhou) people. He is dedicated to the inner court of the Musician, the Yuan Song, the follow
Sannomiya captives to the north, and later became a priest, since the number Shuiyun, then go south Qiantang, disappeared. Wang special
Experience to his country's defeat because the stigma of a less than the poignant feelings of others, his poem
Many works of deep emotion. Especially the "drunk song" 10, "the more the state song," 20, "Huzhou song" 98,
Associated with Qijue chapter in the form of the first to write each of the issue to form an interrelated flow of images, were chronicled the Southern Song Dynasty imperial
The case of surrender, Yuan soldiers ravaged south of horrors, and he saw and heard the way north, a broad reflection of the Southern Song Dynasty perished before
Of the history, therefore, "Song Wang of Poetry," said.
In Wang's poem by the poet of rivers and lakes, is not commonly used in code, much discussion and often simple narrative language of line drawing,
But people feel a strong grief. Such as "Drunk Song" in the "mess he kept killing six more, Yingying, Liao court until dawn. Courtiers have
Write a clique are surrendering table name Xiedao Qing Chen Qie Ye Qian, "one, and truly grateful pen to sign a humiliating surrender Dowager matter, including both anger
Also includes compassion; "Huzhou Song", "thank the Grace out of the inner door, shouted before driving on the general. White Mao Huang Yue branch established,
Little scarlet like Youjun, "a writing age of six, is a national symbol of the Emperor Bing from within the Palace as a prisoner of love
Shape, literally very plain, but the pain was tremendous heavy heart; "Huzhou Song" another song, "Taihu Kazamaki wave
Gao, Jin shook his seat is not strong rudder. Relying canopy window for nearly two projects, bow bow stern bad knife, "wrote captive maidens soldiers face element
Shiny bow knife was too frightened to open their eyes to focus on the surface is small, the actual embodiment of the blood of heart
Tears. Wang Yuan in the amount of other poems, there are many to boarding Tiao far way to describe this nostalgia hurt the hearts of grief,
If Septasyllabic "Stone City", "Jinling", etc., where "Pengzhou" a poem of his way to pass north Pengzhou (now Jiangsu Xu
State) is written:
I went to Pengzhou Wine Origin, Ru phase and then left desolate. Cross the river 9 Temple return to the soil all along the ride Xueshuang Sannomiya. Wrong vast
Empty looking eyes, rise and fall of rolling into the feeling of sadness. The line going through hard time, the moon is bustling Kam village.
Has become a "legacy of Confucianism," the paper relative to the people who occupied the land of wine, recollections of history and fall in front of vague lament
Mang journey, the poem that the pain of Bitterness and subjugation, no personal experience of all the people it is difficult to feel.
In the Song Dynasty, a large number of the rise and fall Poet laments in writing, such as is seldom, Xie Ao, Zheng Sixiao, J. C.
Xi, Xiao Li s, such as text and Weng. Or write their bitter nostalgia, such as Xie Ao "Autumn Night Words": "Sorrow Mountain foreign students
Hill, hate to kill the tree side of the tree. Partition Moon Ming, not to a total of 1. "Or write the national feelings of anger, such as Lin Jing" Reading
Wenshan collection ":" Sword Song scholars rely intense sound help Youyan myriad loose. World tears children do, a real man inch iron heart. "
Or express their unyielding will, such as is seldom "Wuyishan": "Ten years was also not a dream home, independent Qingfeng
Wild water career. World lonely mountain rain break, several students get plum repair? "Lost homeland or the performance of the Chang Hen feeling, such as Xiao Li
The "Cha Ling Road": "Sunset Hill Deep fans, a subterranean path is long. Old house dirty plate, hungry years of bamboo flowering. West to no road,
South to have dust. Independent vast, the house where my students. "These poems, or grief or sorrow, is full of melancholy desolate
Atmosphere, thus changing the late Southern Song Dynasty poetry show Yuen delicate atmosphere. Changes because of the times, many scholars can not
Then immersed in the tranquil life of leisure interest, also no time in tracking skill and style of the ancients carved literally singing in the leisurely,
Thus, simple language to describe the natural hair natural Chung's "Sad" and "angry" emotions, as the Song and Yuan Dynasty Poems
Basic characteristics.
They wrote a mournful Song literature but the last resounding note.
(History of Chinese Literature, Pei Luo Yu, youth sweep school)
Translated by Google