dé yì zhì dì guó kǎ sēn kā · cè cí Kathinka Zitz

dé guó dé yì zhì dì guó (1801年 shíyīyuè4日～1877年 sānyuè8日)

Halein

Kathinka Zitz-Halein

卡森喀策茨 Kathinka Zitz 。1801年生于迈茵茨，其父是商人，由于父母不和，策茨从小就住在祖母家，也曾在斯特拉斯堡上过学。18岁她就发表诗歌。后来，组织了妇女协会，支持迈茵茨资产阶级民主革命。她写了不少诗歌，同时还撰写了歌德，海涅和凡哈根的传记。1877年在家乡去世。

Kathinka Zitz (née Halein; November 4, 1801 – March 8, 1877) was a German poet, short story writer, journalist, translator and novelist who has been called "the poet laureate of the German Revolution".^{BiographyKathinka Halein grew up in Mainz. Born to Anton Victor and Anna Marie Markowitzka Halein. The family was well off until the Napoleonic Wars. During the wars they were forced to live sparingly and moved in with Zitz-Halein's maternal grandmother's house. He mother died on May 26, 1825 and her father grew increasingly erratic and violent.
In the early 1820s she was given power of attorney and ran the family's business. Zitz-Halein worked as a governess for three years but returned to Mainz to care for her young sister. She provided income for the family by selling embroidery and teaching French lessons. In the 1830s she translated three novels by Victor Hugo. On June 3, 1837, she married a distant relative, the prominent Mainz attorney and 1848 revolutionary Dr. Franz Heinrich Zitz. They lived together for two years. She wrote for the Mannheimer Abendzeitung, opposing censorship and calling for reform in marriage, divorce and guardianship laws. In the German revolutions of 1848–49 she founded and was first president of the Humania Association, the largest revolutionary women's organization. A prolific short story writer, in the 1860s she wrote fictionalized biographical novels of Goethe, Heine, Rahel Varnhagen and Byron.^:1384–1385
Published works
Kathinka Zitz-Halein's published works as cited by An Encyclopedia of Continental Women Writers.^:1384–1385
Translations:
Marion der Lorme, 1833.
Triboulet, oder der Königs Hofnarr, 1835.
Cromwell, 1835.
Novels:
Goethe, 1863.
Heine, 1864.
Rahel Varnhagen, 1864.
Byron, 1867.
Für einen übertreibenden Deutschthümler, 1991.
References
^ Jump up to:^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Wilson, Katharina M. (1991). An Encyclopedia of Continental Women Writers. New York & London: Garland Publishing, Inc.
^ Fränkel, p.374
^ Zucker, Stanley (1991). Kathinka Zitz-Halein and Female Civic Activism in Mid-Nineteenth-Century Germany. Carbondale and Edwardsville: Southern Illinois University Press. ISBN 0809316749.
Further reading
Stanley Zucker: Kathinka Zitz-Halein and female civic activism in mid-nineteenth-century Germany. Southern Illinois Univ. Press 1991, ISBN 0-8093-1674-9.
Ludwig Julius Fränkel, "Zitz, Katharina und Franz" in Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie, Band 45 (Leipzig, 1900), S. 373-378. (in German)
Bloomsbury Guide to Women's Literature
External links
Zitz-Halein, Kathinka in Encyclopedia of 1848 Revolutions}

Biography

Published works

References

Further reading

External links

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