| Jackie Élie Derrida | |
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yuèdòuyǎ kè · dé lǐ dá Jacques Derridazài百家争鸣dezuòpǐn!!! | |
雅克·德里达（法语：Jacques Derrida，1930年7月15日－2004年10月9日），当代法国解构主义大师、当代最重要亦最受争议的哲学家之一。西方解构主义的代表人物，法国著名的哲学家。1983起任巴黎调迁社会科学研究院研究主任至今，还是国际哲学学院创始人和第一任院长，法兰西公学名誉教授。2001年9月，曾经来中国作过学术访问，轰动中国学界。
主要著作有：《胡塞尔现象学中的起源问题》(1990)，《声音与现象》(1967)，《书写语言学》(1967)，《立场》(1972)，《播散》(1972)，《书写与差异》(1979)，《心理，他人的创造》，《判断力》(1985)，《海德格尔和问题》(1990)，《马克思的幽灵》(1993)，《与勒维纳斯永别》(1997)等。
Jacques Derrida (/ˈdɛrɪdə/; French: [ʒak dɛʁida]; born Jackie Élie Derrida; July 15, 1930 – October 9, 2004) was an Algerian-born French philosopher best known for developing a form of semiotic analysis known as deconstruction, which he discussed in numerous texts, and developed in the context of phenomenology. He is one of the major figures associated with post-structuralism and postmodern philosophy.
During his career Derrida published more than 40 books, together with hundreds of essays and public presentations. He had a significant influence upon the humanities and social sciences, including philosophy, literature, law, anthropology, historiography, applied linguistics, sociolinguistics, psychoanalysis and political theory.
His work retains major academic influence throughout the US continental Europe, South America and all other countries where continental philosophy has been predominant, particularly in debates around ontology, epistemology (especially concerning social sciences), ethics, aesthetics, hermeneutics, and the philosophy of language. In most of the Anglosphere, where analytic philosophy is dominant, Derrida's influence is most presently felt in literary studies due to his longstanding interest in language and his association with prominent literary critics from his time at Yale. He also influenced architecture (in the form of deconstructivism), music, art, and art criticism.
Particularly in his later writings, Derrida addressed ethical and political themes in his work. Some critics consider Speech and Phenomena (1967) to be his most important work. Others cite: Of Grammatology (1967), Writing and Difference (1967), and Margins of Philosophy (1972). These writings influenced various activists and political movements. He became a well-known and influential public figure, while his approach to philosophy and the notorious abstruseness of his work made him controversial.