Vladimir Vladimirovich Nabokov | |||
fú lā jī mǐ 'ěr · fú lā jī mǐ luó wéi qí · nà bó kē fū | |||
fú lā jī mǐ 'ěr · nà bó kē fū | |||
yuèdòunà bó kē fū Vladimir Nabokovzài小说之家dezuòpǐn!!! |
1940年,纳博科夫移居美国,在威尔斯理、斯坦福、康奈尔和哈佛大学执教,以小说家、诗人、批评家和翻译家身份享誉文坛,著有《庶出的标志》、《洛丽塔》、《普宁》和《微暗的火》等长篇小说。
1955年9月15日,纳博科夫最有名的作品《洛丽塔》由巴黎奥林匹亚出版并引发争议。
1961年,纳博科夫迁居瑞士蒙特勒;1977年7月2日在洛桑病逝。
Vladimir Vladimirovich Nabokov[b] (Russian: Владимир Владимирович Набоков [vlɐˈdʲimʲɪr vlɐˈdʲimʲɪrəvʲɪtɕ nɐˈbokəf] (listen); 22 April [O.S. 10 April] 1899[a] – 2 July 1977), also known by the pen name Vladimir Sirin (Владимир Сирин), was a Russian-American novelist, poet, translator and entomologist. Born in Russia, he wrote his first nine novels in Russian (1926–38). After 15 years in Berlin, he achieved international prominence after moving to the United States, where he began writing in English and also taught in college. Nabokov became an American citizen in 1945. He and his wife returned to Europe, settling in Montreux, Switzerland in 1961.
Nabokov's Lolita (1955) was ranked fourth in the list of the Modern Library 100 Best Novels in 2007; Pale Fire (1962) was ranked 53rd on the same list; and his memoir, Speak, Memory (1951), was listed eighth on publisher Random House's list of the 20th century's greatest nonfiction. He was a seven-time finalist for the National Book Award for Fiction.
Nabokov was also an expert lepidopterist and composer of chess problems.