yuèdòusī lā wò rè · qí zé kè Slavoj Žižekzài百家争鸣dezuòpǐn!!! |
斯拉沃热·齐泽克(斯洛文尼亚语:Slavoj Žižek,斯洛文尼亚语发音:[ˈslavoj ˈʒiʒɛk] ( 聆听),1949年3月21日-),斯洛文尼亚社会学家、哲学家与文化批判家,也是心理分析理论家。目前欧美有名的后拉冈心理分析学学者之一,左翼学者。
齐泽克于1967年进入斯洛文尼亚卢布尔雅那大学学习,后于该大学获得艺术(文学)博士。后留学法国,于巴黎第八大学学习精神分析学。第一本以英文问世的著作《意识形态的崇高客体》名闻天下。
2014年,齐泽克接受《卫报》采访时说,历史终结论是一种粗俗的唯心主义史观,自由民主的资本主义也无力解决世界范围内面临的危机,况且资本主义内部也危机重重;在这样的历史状况下,与其说是“历史的终结”,倒不如说是“历史终结论的终结”Slavoj Žižek (/ˈslɑːvɔɪ ˈʒiːʒɛk/ (listen) SLAH-voy ZHEE-zhek; Slovene: [ˈslaʋɔj ˈʒiʒɛk]; born 21 March 1949) is a Slovenian philosopher, a researcher at the Department of Philosophy of the University of Ljubljana Faculty of Arts and international director of the Birkbeck Institute for the Humanities of the University of London. He is a self-described "radical leftist" and a "communist in a qualified sense." He is also Global Eminent Scholar at Kyung Hee University in Seoul and Global Distinguished Professor of German at New York University. He works in subjects including continental philosophy, psychoanalysis, political theory, cultural studies, art criticism, film criticism, Marxism, Hegelianism and theology.
In 1989, Žižek published his first English-language text, entitled The Sublime Object of Ideology. In this book, he departed from traditional Marxist theory to develop a materialist conception of ideology that drew heavily on Lacanian psychoanalysis and Hegelian idealism. His theoretical work became increasingly eclectic and political in the 1990s, dealing frequently in the critical analysis of disparate forms of popular culture and making him a popular figure of the academic left. A 2005 documentary film entitled Zizek! chronicled Žižek's work. A journal, the International Journal of Žižek Studies, was founded by professors David J. Gunkel and Paul A. Taylor to engage with his work.
Žižek's idiosyncratic style, popular academic works, frequent magazine op-eds, and critical assimilation of high and low culture have gained him international influence, controversy, criticism and a substantial audience outside academia. In 2012, Foreign Policy listed Žižek on its list of Top 100 Global Thinkers, calling him "a celebrity philosopher" while elsewhere he has been dubbed the "Elvis of cultural theory" and "the most dangerous philosopher in the West". Žižek has been called "the leading Hegelian of our time," and Rothenberg and Khadr (2013) state that he is the "foremost exponent of Lacanian theory."