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 shēng wù xué Biology： 《jìn huà sī xiǎng shǐ》 yuèdòupí tè ·J· bào lè Peter J. Bowlerzài百家争鸣dezuòpǐn!!!

　　bǐ tè · bào lè（ PeterJ.Bowler） shì bèi 'ěr fǎ sī tè huáng hòu dà xué de kē xué shǐ jiā， tā duì jìn huà lùn de lì shǐ suǒ zuò de yán jiū yǐ jīng jī qǐ liǎo guǎng fàn de guān zhù hé xīng qù。 zài《 fēi dá 'ěr wén gé mìng héng héng chóngxīn jiě shì yī gè lì shǐ shén huà》 zhōng， bào lè duì “ dá 'ěr wén gé mìng ” de zhèng tǒng xíng xiàng tí chū liǎo zhì yí。 bào lè lùn zhèng shuō： dá 'ěr wén zhù yì bù shì 19 shì jì jìn huà lùn de zhù tí， xiàn dài“ zōng hé lǐ lùn” de chǎn shēng yě xiāng duì dú lì yú dá 'ěr wén suǒ tí chū de zì rán xuǎn zé xué shuō， yīn cǐ jìn huà sī xiǎng de fā zhǎn xiàn suǒ yǔ tōng cháng suǒ lǐ jiě de bù tóng。 běn wén jiāng tōng guò kǎo chá bào lè de zhù yào lùn diǎn hé lùn jù， shì tú chǎn míng tā suǒ tí chū de“ fēi dá 'ěr wén gé mìng” de hán yì jí qí cún zài de wèn tí。 běn wén hái shì tú biǎo míng， bào lè duì jìn huà lùn lì shǐ de chóngjiàn xiǎn shì liǎo“ jìn bù” de guān niàn zài 19 shì jì jìn huà sī xiǎng de fā zhǎn zhōng suǒ qǐ de zhòng yào zuò yòng， yīn cǐ duì“ jìn bù” guān niàn hé jìn huà sī xiǎng zhī jiān guān xì de yán jiū， duì yú lǐ jiě jìn huà lùn de lì shǐ lái shuō shì bù kě huò quē de。

　　Peter J. Bowler is a historian of biology who has written extensively on the history of evolutionary thought, the history of the environmental sciences, and on the history of genetics. His 1984 book, Evolution: The History of an Idea is a standard textbook on the history of evolution, and was substantially revised in 2003. His 1992 book The Eclipse of Darwinism: Anti-Darwinian Evolution Theories in the Decades Around 1900 describes the scientific and social challenges to Darwinism which led many to abandon the theory in the first part of the twentieth century.
　　
　　Peter Bowler holds a BA from the University of Cambridge an MSc from the University of Sussex and a PhD from the University of Toronto. In the 1970s he taught at the School of Humanities, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang. He is currently a professor in the history of science at Queen's University Belfast, and is an elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and a corresponding member of the Académie Internationale d'Histoire des Sciences. He was President of the British Society for the History of Science 2004-6.
　　
　　His current interests are in the development and implications of Darwinism, the history of the environmental sciences, science and religion (especially twentieth century), and popular science writing. Current research is on the production of popular science literature in early twentieth-century Britain, with particular emphasis on the role played by professional scientists. Bowler discusses the attempts by Victorian scientists to promote science for public understanding and the increasing accessibility of popular science works.
　　
　　Professor Bowler has been a vocal critic of creationism in Northern Ireland. He has made numerous appearances on local radio, including interviews with William Crawley on BBC Radio Ulster shows TalkBack and Sunday Sequence - here he defended evolution and highlighted the non-scientific nature of creationism.
　　
　　 Select publication
　　
　　 * Q&A Darwin: Off the Record (with foreword by Richard Dawkins) (Duncan Baird, 2010).
　　
　　 * Science for All: The Popularization of Science in Early Twentieth-Century Britain (Chicago, 2009).
　　
　　 * Evolution: the history of an idea (4th ed., California, 2009).
　　
　　 * 'Darwin's Originality', in Science (9 January 2009: Vol. 323. no. 5911, pp. 223 – 226) DOI: 10.1126/science.1160332
　　
　　 * 'Experts and publishers: writing popular science in early twentieth-century Britain' in British Journal for the History of Science, xxxix (2006).
　　
　　 * (With I.R. Morus) Making modern science: a historical survey (Chicago, 2005).
　　
　　 * 'The spectre of Darwinism: popular images of Darwinism in early twentieth-century Britain' in A. Lustig, R.J. Richards and M. Rose (eds), Darwinian Heresies (Cambridge, 2004).
　　
　　 * Reconciling science and religion: the debate in early twentieth-century Britain (Chicago, 2001).
　　
　　 * Life’s splendid drama: evolutionary biology and the reconstruction of life’s ancestry, 1860–1940 (Chicago, 1996).
　　
　　 * Charles Darwin: the man and his influence (Cambridge, 1996).
　　
　　 * The Eclipse of Darwinism: Anti-Darwinian Evolution Theories in the Decades Around 1900 (Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992)
　　
　　
　　 Reference
　　
　　 1. ^ a b Peter Bowler's QUB staff page
　　 2. ^ a b PJ Bowler Science For All, Chicago Univ Press 2009
　　 3. ^ BBC Radio Ulster TalkBack, broadcast 15th September 2008
　　 4. ^ BBC Radio Ulster Sunday Sequence, broadcast 2nd December 2007
　　 5. ^ Darwin: Off The Record,2010
　　 6. ^ Darwin's Originality, in Science, 9 January 2009