yuèdòuyī sī léi 'ěr · ài pō sī tǎn Israel Epsteinzài小说之家dezuòpǐn!!! | |||
ài pō sī tǎn chū shēng yú huá shā de yī gè yóu tài rén jiā tíng， dāng shí bō lán zhèng zài 'é luó sī dì guó de kòng zhì fàn wéi nèi。 tā de fù qīn céng yīn lǐng dǎo láo dòng zhě qǐ yì 'ér bèi 'é luó sī dì guó de dāng quán zhě guān yā， mǔ qīn zé bèi fàng zhú dào liǎo xī bó lì yà。 ài pō sī tǎn de fù qīn zài dì yī cì shì jiè dà zhàn bào fā hòu bèi tā suǒ zài de gōng sī pài wǎng rì běn； dāng dé jūn bī jìn huá shā shí， ài pō sī tǎn hé tā de mǔ qīn táo wáng dào yà zhōu tóubèn liǎo tā de fù qīn。 zài lì jīng liǎo yī xiē dì qū de fǎn yóu qí shì hòu， tā de jiā tíng zuì zhōng yú 1917 nián qiān wǎng zhōng guó， bìng yú 1920 nián dìng jū zài liǎo tiān jīn。
ài pō sī tǎn yú 15 suì（ 1931 nián） kāi shǐ cóng shì xīn wén gōng zuò， qí shí tā zài yī jiā shè lì yú tiān jīn de yīng wén《 jīng jīn tài wù shì bào》（ PekingandTientsinTimes） bào shè dān rèn xīn wén gōng zuò。 tā yì zài kàng rì zhàn zhēng zhōng yǔ měi guó hé zhòng guó jì shè hé yī xiē xī fāng xīn wén shè cānyù liǎo yǎn hù zhōng guó píng mín de xíng dòng。 zài 1938 nián de qiū jì（ yī shuō shì 1939 nián）， tā zài xiāng gǎng cān jiā liǎo sūn zhōng shān yí shuāng sòng qìng líng fā qǐ zǔ zhì de bǎo wèi zhōng guó tóng méng， wéi zhōng guó de kàng rì zhàn zhēng jìn xíng xuān chuán bìng mù jí guó jì yuán zhù。 1941 nián， tā zhì zào liǎo zì jǐ sǐ wáng de jiǎ xīn wén yǐ qī piàn shì tú dài bǔ tā de rì běn zhèng fǔ， zhè zé jiǎ xīn wén shèn zhì bèi yǐ duǎn xiāo xī xíng shì yìn shuà dào liǎo《 niǔ yuē shí bào》 shàng。 dàn shì tā réng rán zài xiāng gǎng bèi zhuā rù jí zhōng yíng。 1942 nián 3 yuè 18 rì， tā zài hòu lái chéng wéi qí qī zǐ de qiū mò lì（ ElsieFairfax-Cholmeley） de bāng zhù xià yuè yù chéng gōng。
zài xiào dìng zuò jiā 'āi dé jiā · sī nuò de yī běn shū de guò chéng zhōng， ài pō sī tǎn hé sī nuò dé yǐ xiāng hù rèn shí。 sī nuò zài chū bǎn qián gěi 'ài pō sī tǎn kàn liǎo tā hòu lái de jīng diǎn zhī zuò héng héng《 xī xíng màn jì》。
1944 nián， ài pō sī tǎn dì yī cì fǎng wèn liǎo yīng guó， rán hòu yǔ qiū mò lì zài měi guó jū zhù liǎo 5 nián。 zài zhè duàn shí jiān nèi， tā dān rèn liǎo《 lián hé láo dòng xīn wén》（ AlliedLaborNews） de zǒng biān ji bìng yú 1949 nián chū bǎn liǎo《 zhōng guó shàng wèi jié shù de gé mìng》（ TheUnfinishedRevolutioninChina） yī shū。 qiū mò lì yì shì yī běn zài zhōng huá rén mín gòng hé guó chū bǎn de bèi guǎng fàn shǐ yòng de hàn yīng cí diǎn de gòng xiàn zhě， zài xǔ duō nián hòu， zhú jiàn bèi zhōng guó hé shì jiè gè dì xué xí hàn yǔ de yī dài xué shēng suǒ zhī。
1951 nián， ài pō sī tǎn yìng sòng qìng líng zhī yāo， huí dào zhōng guó cānyù zá zhì《 zhōng guó jiàn shè》（ hòu gǎi míng wéi《 jīn rì zhōng guó》） de chuàng kān gōng zuò， tā zài 70 suì yǐ qián dōushì《 jīn rì zhōng guó》 de zǒng biān ji， 70 suì tuì xiū hòu chéng wéi zá zhì de míng yù zǒng biān ji。 zài dān rèn《 jīn rì zhōng guó》 biān ji de shí qī zhōng， tā yú 1957 nián jiā rù liǎo zhōng guó guó jí bìng yú 1964 nián jiā rù liǎo zhōng guó gòng chǎn dǎng。
zài wén huà dà gé mìng zhōng， ài pō sī tǎn céng bèi fēi fǎ jiān jìn dá 5 nián zhī jiǔ， dàn shì zhì sǐ tādōu bǎo chí zhe duì gòng chǎn zhù yì lǐ xiǎng de zhōng chéng zhuī suí。 ài pō sī tǎn céng yú 1983 nián bèi xuǎn jǔ wéi zhōng guó rén mín zhèng zhì xié shāng huì yì quán guó wěi yuán huì cháng wù wěi yuán huì wěi yuán。
zài tā de yī shēng zhōng， ài pō sī tǎn céng xiān hòu bèi zhōu 'ēn lái、 máo zé dōng、 dèng xiǎo píng、 jiāng zé mín hé xiàn rèn zhōng guó guó jiā zhù xí hú jǐn tāo suǒ gāo dù zàn yáng。 2005 nián 6 yuè 3 rì， ài pō sī tǎn bèi zàng yú běi jīng shí jǐng shān qū de bā bǎo shān gé mìng gōng mù。 bāo kuò zhōng guó guó jiā zhù xí hú jǐn tāo、 zhōng guó guó wù yuàn zǒng lǐ wēn jiā bǎo、 zhōng yāng zhèng zhì jú cháng wù wěi yuán huì wěi yuán jiǎ qìng lín、 lǐ cháng chūn zài nèi de xǔ duō zhèng fǔ guān yuán chū xí liǎo tā de zhuī dào huì yí shì。 zài yí shì jié shù hòu， tā de yí tǐ bèi huǒ huà。
zuò pǐn
《 rén mín zhàn zhēng》， 1939 nián
《 máo duó dōng yìn xiàng》 1949 nián 1 yuè
《 jiàn zhèng zhōng guó： ài pō sī tǎn huí yì lù》（ shěn sū rú děng yì） běi jīng： xīn shì jiè chū bǎn shè（ 2004 nián）， 415 yè， ISBN780187241X
《 lì shǐ bù yìng wàng jì》（ shěn sū rú， jiǎ zōng yì děng yì） běi jīng： wǔ zhōu chuán bō chū bǎn shè（ 2005 nián）， 230 yè， ISBN7508506936
《 jiàn zhèng zhōng guó： yī gè zhōng guó jí yóu tài rén de sù shuō》， 2005 nián
shǒu xiān yǐ yīng wén chū bǎn de zuò pǐn
《 zhōng guó shàng wèi jié shù de gé mìng》， lì tú bù lǎng gōng sī（ Little,BrownandCompany）（ 1947 nián）， jīng zhuāng 442 yè
shǒu xiān yǐ zhōng wén chū bǎn， hòu fān yì chéng yīng wén de zuò pǐn
《 cóng yā piàn zhàn zhēng dào jiě fàng》， běi jīng： xīn shì jiè chū bǎn shè（ 1956 nián）， jīng zhuāng 146 yè
《 xīzàng de zhuǎn biàn》， běi jīng： xīn shì jiè chū bǎn shè（ 1983 nián）， píng zhuāng 563 yè， ISBN0835110877
《 sòng qìng líng： èr shí shì jì de wěi dà nǚ xìng》， xīn shì jiè chū bǎn shè（ běi jīng， 1993 nián）， jīng zhuāng běn， ISBN7800051617
Early life and education
Israel Epstein was born on April 20, 1915 in Warsaw, which was at the time under Imperial Russian control (currently part of Poland). His father had been imprisoned by the authorities of czarist Russia for leading a labor uprising and his mother had been exiled to Siberia. Epstein's father was sent by his company to Japan after the outbreak of the World War I; when the German Army approached Warsaw, his mother and Epstein fled and joined him in Asia. After having experienced anti-Jewish sentiment in several places, in 1917, Epstein came to China with his parents at the age of two and they settled in Tianjin (formerly Tientsin) in 1920.
[edit]Journalism
Israel Epstein began to work in journalism at age 15, when he wrote for the Peking and Tientsin Times, an English-language newspaper based in Tianjin. He also covered the Japanese Invasion of China for the United Press and other Western news agencies. In the autumn of 1938, he joined the China Defense League, which had been established by Soong Ching-ling, Sun Yat-sen's widow, for the purpose of publicizing and enlisting international support for the Chinese cause. In 1941, he faked news about his own death as a decoy for the Japanese who were trying to arrest him. The misinformation even found its way into a short item printed in the New York Times.
After being assigned to review one of the books of Edgar Snow, Israel Epstein and Snow came to know each other personally and Snow showed him his classic work Red Star Over China before it was published.
In 1934, Epstein married Edith Bihovsky Epstein, later Ballin, from whom he was divorced in the early 1940s. In 1944, Epstein first visited Britain and afterwards went to live in the United States with his second wife Elsie Fairfax-Cholmeley for five years. During this time, he worked for Allied Labor News and published his book The Unfinished Revolution in China in 1949. Many years later, Ms. Cholmeley would become known to a generation of Chinese language students in China and around the world as a contributor to one of the most widely used Chinese-English dictionaries published in the PRC. After Ms. Cholmeley's death in 1984, Israel Epstein married his third wife, Wan Bi.
[edit]China Today magazine
In 1951, Soong Ching-ling invited him to return to China to edit the magazine China Reconstructs, which was later renamed China Today. He remained editor-in-chief of China Today until his retirement at age 70, and then editor emeritus. During his tenure at China Today, he became a Chinese citizen in 1957 and a member of the Communist Party of China in 1964. In 1955, 1965 and 1976 visited Tibet, and based on these 3 visits, he published in 1983 the book "Tibet Transformed".
[edit]Imprisonment
During the Cultural Revolution, on charges of plotting against Zhou Enlai, he was imprisoned in 1968 in the north of Beijing in Qincheng Prison, where he was subjected to solitary confinement. In 1973, he was released. Zhou merely apologized. His privileges were restored. Despite of his 5 years imprisonment, he remained loyal to the ideals of Communism until his death. Israel Epstein was elected as a member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People 's Political Consultative Conference, an advisory body, in 1983.
[edit]Honours
During his life, Israel Epstein was honored by Zhou Enlai, Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin, and current Chinese President Hu Jintao. His funeral was held at the Babaoshan Cemetery for Revolutionaries, in Shijingshan District, Beijing on June 3, 2005 at 9:30 A.M. The ceremony was attended by many officials, among them President Hu Jintao, Premier Wen Jiabao, as well as Politburo Standing Committee members Jia Qinglin and Li Changchun. After the service, his body was cremated.
[edit]Published works
The People's War, 1939
A Memoir of More than 80 Years in China
My China Eye: Memoirs of a Jew and a Journalist, Long River Press, 2005
[edit]First published in English
The Unfinished Revolution in China, Little Brown and Company (1947), hardcover, 442 pp.
[edit]Published in Chinese, translated into English
From Opium War to Liberation, New World Press (Beijing, 1956), hardcover, 146 pp.
Tibet Transformed, New World Press (Beijing, 1983), trade paperback, 563 pp, ISBN 0-8351-1087-7
Woman in World History: Soong Ching Ling" New World Press (Beijing, 1993), hardcover, ISBN 7-80005-161-7