é luó zuòzhělièbiǎo
jīn Pushkin míng Yi Ming
qiū qiē Qiuteqiefulāi méng tuō Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov
ān nián Annenski 'ěr méng Balmont
suǒ luò Suoluoguboméi liè Dimitrij Sergeevic Mereskovskij
ān · bié léi An Belyluò wéi Luoheweici Kaja
liè He Liebo Melnikov míng Kuzmin
'ěr · xiè wéi níng 伊戈尔谢维里亚 Ning Vladimir Mayakovsky
shān · luò Alexander Blok liú suǒ Cult Bo
Gippius níng Ivan Bunin
· suǒ luò wéi yuē 弗索洛维约夫 · luò shēn 马沃洛 application
huò xiè wéi Khodasevich Poplavski
liào Gumilyovā tuō Anna Akhmatova
wéi Marina Tsvetaevamàn 'ěr shī Osip Mandelstam
jié 'ěr Boris Pasternak sài níng Sergei Yesenin
'ěr · Vladimir Nabokovwéi · wàn nuò Weiyayiwan Ivanov
ān liè · niè xīng 安德列沃兹涅 Xing Skichái Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
yóu · jiā 尤里加夫里科夫yóu · méi nuò Yuri Emelianov
luó · mài wéi jié 罗伊麦德维 Jeff liè jīn · bié liè shí Valery Kim Do Leshkov
'ěr · luó wéi · huò luó Mikhail Khorobritbào · luò wéi Boris Mihajlovic
dān 'ěr · shān luó wéi Danielyóu · luò wéi Yuri
fán shì Ivan I (the Money bag)xiè miáo shì Simeon (the Proud)
fán 'èr shì Ivan II (the Fair) · dùn Dimitri I (of the Don)
shì Vasily I 'èr shì Vasily II (the Blind)
fán sān shì Ivan III of Russia (the Great) sān shì Vasily III
fán shì Ivan IV (the Terrible)fèi 'ào duō 'ěr · wàn nuò wéi Fyodor I Ivanovich
bào · dōng nuò Boris Godunovfèi duō 'ěr 'èr shì Feodor II
wěi shì False Dmitriy I shì Vasili IV
'ěr · fèi 'ào duō luó wéi · luó màn nuò Mikhail I Fyodorovich Romanovā liè xiè shì Alexis I
fèi 'ào duō 'ěr sān shì Feodor III fán shì Ivan V Alekseyevich Romanov
Peter I jié lín shì Catherine I
jié Alexander Alexandrovich Fadeyev
é luó lián  (1901niánshíèryuè24rì1956niánwǔyuè13rì)

jūn shì shēng huó military lifehuǐ miè
qīng nián jìn wèi jūn

yuèdòu jié Alexander Alexandrovich Fadeyevzài小说之家dezuòpǐn!!!
  qián lián zuò jiāchū shēng nóng mín jiā tíng qīn jūn zéngshēn jiā guò mìng huó dòng。 1912 zhì 1919 nián zài hǎishēn wǎi shāng xué xiào xué shíjiē jìn 'ěr shí wéi bìng cān jiā mìng huó dòng。 1918 nián dǎng。 1919 zhì 1921 nián zài yuǎn dōng cān jiā hóng jūn yóu duìchū dǎng de 10 dài biǎo huìjiàn dào liǎo liè níng huì jiān cān jiā zhèn
   lǎng shī péi fǎn mìng pàn luàn shāngtóng nián qiū kuàng xué yuàn xué 。 1924 nián hòu shòu dǎng pài qiǎnxiān hòu zài bānluó tuō dān rèn dǎng de gōng zuòcóng 1927 nián zhí zài zhuān mén cóng shì wén xué yùn dòngdān rèn é luó chǎn jiē zuò jiā xié huì)、 quán zuò xié lǐng dǎo gōng zuò, 1956 nián shā
   zǎo zuò pǐn zhōng piān xiǎo shuōfàn làn》( 1922)、《 liú》( 1924) cháng piān xiǎo shuōhuǐ miè》( 1927), shì qīn shēn cān jiā mìng dǒu zhēng shí jiàn de chǎn men guó nèi zhàn zhēng wéi cái gòng chǎn dǎng yuán de zhàn dǒu shēng huó wéi zhù yào miáo xiě duì xiàng。《 huǐ mièshēng dòng zài xiàn 1919 nián yuǎn dōng nán biān yóu
   duì dǒu zhēng shēng huógòng chǎn dǎng yuán lāi fèn shēng shuài yóu duì qióng xiōng 'è de běn gān shè jūn bái fěi gāo 'ěr chá zhǎn kāi xuè fèn zhànyīn guǎ zhòngjīhū quán jūn fùmòdàn xìng cún de 19 míng zhàn shì lín wēi zhōng shā chū chóngwéixiǎo shuō jīng xīn huà liǎo lāi fèn shēng guāng huī xíng xiàng biān liǎo měi duān chǎn jiē rén zhù de dòng yáo
   pàn mài xùn 1931 nián jiānghuǐ miè chéng zhōng wén chū bǎnmáo dōng zàiyán 'ān wén zuò tán huì shàng de jiǎng huàcéng zàn měi zhè xiǎo shuō
  30 nián dài jié zhuóshǒu chuàng zuò liǎng cháng piān xiǎo shuōzuì hòu duì rénhēi jīn 》, qián zhě xiě kāi huà de mín zài shè huì zhù mìng guò chéng zhōng de biàn huàhòu zhě xiě lián gōng zhàn xiàn de dǒu zhēng
  1941 nián wèi guó zhàn zhēng bào hòu rènzhēn bào xīn wén tōng xùn shè zhě biǎo chōng mǎn zhàn dǒu qíng de zhèng lùn wén zhāng xiě, 1944 nián chū bǎn xiě fēng suǒ shí de liè níng 》。
  1945 nián chuàng zuò kān chēng chéng bēi de cháng piān xiǎo shuōqīng nián jìn wèi jūn》, lùn xiǎng nèi róng shù qiǎo kān chēng shì zhàn hòu lián wén xué zhōng zuì yōu xiù de zuò pǐn zhī xiǎo shuō tōng guò dùn nuò gòng qīng tuán xià zhìqīng nián jìn wèi jūntóng kòu yīng yǒng dǒu zhēng de shì sòng liǎo lián rén mín de 'ài guó zhù mìng yīng xióng zhù
   jīng shén zào liǎo xìng shēng de qīng nián yīng xióng xíng xiàng
   qīn biān xuǎn de wén xué píng lùn sān shí nián jiān》( 1957) fǎn yìng liǎo 30 nián lái wéi shè huì zhù xiàn shí zhù 'ér jìn xíng de dǒu zhēng duì liè wén xué wèn de jiàn jiě
   zuò wéi zhù míng shè huì huó dòng jiā zài 'èr shì jiè zhàn hòu rèn shì jiè píng shì huì zhù lián bǎo wèi píng wěi yuán huì zhù tuán chéng yuán。 1949 nián 10 yuè céng shuài lián wén huà dài biǎo tuán fǎng huá bìng biǎo suí zài yóu zhōng guó》。
  
   · jié ( 1901 nián 12 yuè 24 héng héng 1956 nián 5 yuè 13 quán míng shān luó wéi · jié shì 'é luó diǎn wén xué chuán · jié tǒng de chéng zhěshì lián shè huì zhù xiàn shí zhù wén xué de jié chū dài biǎo zhī de zuò pǐn shì zài shè huì zhù mìng jīng shén xià xiě chéng de xià de zhù rén gōng men shì wéi jiàn shè xīn shēng huó 'ér dǒu zhēng de yīng yǒng zhàn shì de zuò pǐn de shì yán de xiàn shí zhù de miáo xiěshēn de xīn fēn làng màn zhù de qíng shū qíng diào yòu tǒng lái
  
  1908 nián jiā qiān wǎng yuǎn dōng jié zài yuǎn dōng nán biān guò tóng nián shàonián shí dàijiā jìng pín
  1912 zhì 1919 nián zài hǎishēn wǎi shāng xué xiào xué shíjiē jìn 'ěr shí wéi bìng cān jiā mìng huó dòng
  
   · jié
  
  
  1918 nián jiā gòng chǎn dǎng。 1919 nián shòu dǎng wěi pài chāng yóu duì gōng zuòyóu tōng zhàn shì shēng dào zhèng wěihòu lái cān jiā zhèn láng shī pàn luàn
  1921 zhì 1924 nián zài kuàng xué yuàn xué
  
  1924 zhì 1926 nián zài nuò 'ěr dùn luó tuō zuò dǎng de gōng zuò
  
  1926 nián hòu wán quán cóng shì wén xué gōng zuò
  
  1926 zhì 1932 nián dān rèn 'é luó chǎn jiē zuò jiā lián huì(“ ”) lǐng dǎo rén zhī
  
  1934 nián dān rèn lián zuò xié chóu wěi huì zhù zuò xié chéng hòu rèn zhù tuán wěi yuán
  
  1939 zhì 1944 nián dān rèn zuò xié shū ; 1946 zhì 1954 nián dān rèn zuò xié zǒng shū shì huì zhù
  
  1954 zhì 1956 nián dān rèn zuò xié shū
  
  1956 nián shā
   · jié - xiě zuò shēng
  20 nián dài chū kāi shǐ biǎo zuò pǐnzǎo zhōng duǎn piān xiǎo shuō liú》( hòu gǎi míngā gòng tuán de dàn shēng》)、《 fàn làn cháng piān xiǎo shuōhuǐ
  
   · jié
   miè》, jūn cái guó nèi zhàn zhēng zhōng hòu zuò pǐn jiào hǎo biǎo xiàn liǎo mìng shí gòng chǎn dǎng rén de jīng shén liàng duì zhōu wéi rén men de yǐng xiǎng
   fǎn wèi guó zhàn zhēng jiān rènzhēn bào zhě zhí zài qián xiànzhàn hòu chū gēn nuò 'ěr gòng qīng tuán xià zhì qīng nián jìn wèi jūn fǎn guó zhàn lǐng jūn dǒu zhēng shì xiě chéng cháng piān xiǎo shuōqīng nián jìn wèi jūn》, huò 1946 nián lín jiǎng jīn yòu shī de chù miáo xiě kuàng qīng nián qún zhòng zài tóng qīn lüè zhě dǒu zhēng zhōng de zhìyǒng gǎn gāi zhì quán chéng yuán zhuàng liè shēng de guò chéng。《 qīng nián jìn wèi jūnshì de dài biǎo zuò
   hái yòu cháng piān xiǎo shuōzuì hòu duì rénde qián 4 juànzhèng lùn xiě zài fēng suǒ de liè níng 》、 wén xué lùn wén 《 30 nián jiānděng
  
  30 nián dài jié zhuóshǒu chuàng zuò liǎng cháng piān xiǎo shuōzuì hòu duì rénhēi jīn 》, qián zhě xiě kāi huà de mín zài shè huì zhù mìng guò chéng zhōng de biàn huàhòu zhě xiě lián gōng zhàn xiàn de dǒu zhēng。 1941 nián wèi guó zhàn zhēng bào hòu rènzhēn bào xīn wén tōng xùn shè zhě biǎo chōng mǎn zhàn dǒu qíng de zhèng lùn wén zhāng xiě, 1944 nián chū bǎn xiě fēng suǒ shí de liè níng 》。
  
  1945 nián chuàng zuò kān chēng chéng bēi de cháng piān xiǎo shuōqīng nián jìn wèi jūn》, lùn xiǎng nèi róng shù qiǎo kān chēng shì zhàn hòu lián wén xué zhōng zuì yōu xiù de zuò pǐn zhī xiǎo shuō tōng guò dùn nuò gòng qīng tuán xià zhìqīng nián jìn wèi jūntóng kòu yīng yǒng dǒu zhēng de shì sòng liǎo lián rén mín de 'ài guó zhù mìng yīng xióng zhù jīng shén zào liǎo xìng shēng de qīng nián yīng xióng xíng xiàng
  
   qīn biān xuǎn de wén xué píng lùn sān shí nián jiān》( 1957) fǎn yìng liǎo 30 nián lái wéi shè huì zhù xiàn shí zhù 'ér jìn xíng de dǒu zhēng duì liè wén xué wèn de jiàn jiězuò wéi zhù míng shè huì huó dòng jiā zài 'èr shì jiè zhàn hòu rèn shì jiè píng shì huì zhù lián bǎo wèi píng wěi yuán huì zhù tuán chéng yuán。 1949 nián 10 yuè céng shuài lián wén huà dài biǎo tuán fǎng huá bìng biǎo suí zài yóu zhōng guó》。 1949 nián shuài lián wén xué shù xué gōng zuò zhě dài biǎo tuán fǎng huáchū zhōng huá rén mín gòng guó chéng qìng diǎn dehuǐ mièqīng nián jìn wèi jūnjūn wèn shì jiǔ biàn bèi chéng zhōng wén chū bǎnduì zhōng guó zhě yòu jiào yǐng xiǎng
   · jié - zhèng zhì shēng
   cóng shàng shì 30 nián dài jié jiù shì lián wén xué jiè de lǐng dǎo rén xiān hòu chū rèn lián zuò xié zhù tuán chéng yuánzuò xié shū zuò xié zǒng shū jiān zhù hái shì gòng zhōng yāng wěi yuán huì wěi yuánzuì gāo wéi 'āi dài biǎoshì jiè píng shì huì zhù duō shuài tuán chū guó huì , 1949 nián céng fǎng wèn guó lùn chuàng zuò huó dònghái shì zhèng zhì shēng tādōu fān fēng shùn
  
   · jié
  
   zhōng chéng de gòng chǎn dǎng yuán
   qīng kāi shǐ shàng shì 30 nián dài zhōng hòu duō zuò jiā shù jiā cǎn zāo hài jié 1939 nián dān rèn zuò xié zǒng shū dàn rén men wǎng wǎng jiāng chǎng zāinàn de zuì wán quán guī jiù biàn jiě shì chéng shòu zhuózhòng
   niàn shí yuè mìng 10 zhōu nián lǎng sòng liǎo de cháng shīhǎo》, jié huān zhè shǒu shī de zhèng zhì xuān chuán wèi dàodàn 10 nián hòu yòu hǎofèng zhī wéishǐ shī xìng de zuò pǐn”, zhǐ yīn lín biǎo míng yán héng héng guò shìjīn hòu réng shì men wéi 'āi shí dài zuì yōu xiùzuì yòu cái huá de shī rén。”
  1946 nián gòng zhōng yāng zuò chūguān xīng liè níng liǎng zhìde jué kāi zhǎn yīcháng shī rén 'ā tuō zuò jiā zuǒ qín wéi de pàn yùn dòngyuán zuò xié zhù bèi chè zhí jié jiē rèn zuò xié zhù jiān zǒng shū chéng wéi zuò xié shǒuyīn 'ér guò zhe liǎngchóng rén de shēng huózài pàn huì shàng zuò bào gào shí yán qiǎn liǎng wèi zuò jiā shìjiē fènzǐ”。 ér shí shàngzài de liáng zhī zhōngliǎng wèi zuò jiā gēn běn shì rén
   zài zhè chǎng pàn yùn dòng zhōng píng shī rén jié 'ěr wèn zhèng zhì xiǎng xìngtuō rén mín qún zhòng shēng huó”。 shì tiān hòu tóng 'ài lún bǎo liáo tiān shí rán shuō:“ xiǎng tīng tīng zhēn zhèng de shī ?” jiē zhe biàn lǎng sòng jié 'ěr de shī lái
   yuán xiān fēi cháng xīn shǎng zuò jiā luó màn de xiǎo shuōwèile zhèng de shì 》。 dàn xiǎo shuō chù liǎo línsuǒ yòu yán pàn liǎo zhè zuò pǐndào liǎo lín hòu de 'èr zuò jiā dài biǎo huì shàng chéng rèn duì luó màn de píng shì cuò de:“ wéi de ruǎn ruò 'ér 'ào huǐ 。”
   jié de biàn huà duō duānbiǎo míng zuò wéi zhōng chéng de gòng chǎn dǎng yuán shí yán de zhì xìng xìng yào qiú jué duì cóng shàng zhǐ shìdǎo zhì cháng cháng zuò chū xiē wéi xīn de shì
  
   · jié
   jié shì shàn liáng de rén tóng qíng bèi chǔjué de jiā méi wéi biǎo bèi zhèn de shī rén màn 'ěr tǎn de zuò pǐn fèi jìn xīn xuè hái gěi shòu zhì de zuò jiā 'ěr jiā de zuò pǐn zuò chū gōng zhèng de píng jiàwèixǔ duō zāo hài de zhuān jiāxué zhě bēn zǒu hūyù wéi shēn chù jìng de 'ā tuō de shī wèn shì zuò liǎo zuì zài shā qián duō yuèā tuō yīn shēng de yuān 'àn qián lái qǐng qiú jié shēn zhāng zhèng jīng shī rén zhī hěn kuài huī yóu
  
  
   yòu kǒu nán yán de zuò jiā
   zài chuàng zuò huó dòng zhōng jié yòu duō nán yán zhī yǐnjiù kuài zhì rén kǒu deqīng nián jìn wèi jūnlái shuō 。 1943 nián lián gòng qīng tuán zhōng yāng jiàn xiě nuò dùn chéng qīng nián jìn wèi jūn de zhēn shí shì wéi cái de xiǎo shuō xīn rán tóng jǐn yòng nián duō shí jiān xiě chéng zhè zuò pǐnróng huò lín jiǎng jīn lín bìng wèi guò zhè xiǎo shuōdāng kàn liǎo gēn xiǎo shuō pāi chéng de diàn yǐng hòu shí fēn nǎo huǒrèn wéi qīng nián yīng xióng men de wěi zhàn dǒu xiě chéng shì xìng deméi yòu chū dǎng de lǐng dǎo。《 zhēn bàogēn zhè jīng shén chū měng liè pēng jié zhǐ hǎo gōng kāi biǎo tàijiē shòu píngxiū gǎi xiǎo shuō huā liǎo nián shí jiān duì xiǎo shuō zuò liǎo shǒu shù
   wéi rào zheqīng nián jìn wèi jūnde zhēng lùn dào lín hòu fēng zài méng nuò děng zuò jiā rèn wéi dāng nián duì xiǎo shuō de píng shì lín duì wén de bào gān shè shì jié zài xiū gǎi xiǎo shuōshān diào duì lín gōng sòng de suǒ yòu nèi róng zuò pǐn zhè yàng fǎn gǎi dòngdāng rán biàn zhī suì
   guān qīng nián jìn wèi jūnhái shēng xiē xiǎnwéirénzhī de jiū fēnxiǎo shuō miáo xiě liǎo míng pàn dàn zài xiàn shí shēng huó zhōng men shì bèi yuān wǎng huī míng de hǎo rénér xiǎo shuō chū bǎn hòu fēngmǐ shíjiā xiǎo xiē rén yòu bèi shàngpàn de zuì míngyòu de zài bèi yòu de zǒu tóu men men de jiā shǔ gěi jié xiě xìnhuò xiàng qiú jiùhuò chì wāi shì shí
  
   · jié
   jié wèi wán chéng dehēi jīnde chuàng zuò bèi jǐng jiù gèng jiā liǎo。 1951 nián zhù guǎn gōng de lín zhào :“ jīn mén jiāng yòu wěi de míng ruò néng xiě chū lái jiù shì duì dǎng zuò chū zhòng gòng xiàn。” hái shuō jīn zhōng jiē liǎo fǎn dòng tuán huǒ héng héng gǎo yīn móu huài de zhì xué jiā jié zhēn xīn yuàn wéi dǎng rén mín jiē shòu liǎo zhè rèn dào kuàng yàn shēng huókāi shǐ chuàng zuòwán chéng zhāng hòuxiǎo shuō zài zhì shàng biǎofǎn yìng cuòdàn hěn kuài jiù zhī míngshì piàn guó jiā wèicǐ làng fèi liǎo hǎo zhì fǎn mìng tuán huǒjìng shì zhuāng yuān jiǎ cuò 'ànshòu hài de zhì xué jiā píng fǎn zhāo xuě…… jié de nián xīn xuè huǐ dànshèng zhī xià shǒu gǎo shāo diào
  
   míng mùdì bēi zhě
   jié duì lín qián chéng dào liǎo xìn de wéi qīng shì jǐng chá tóu ruò jiē zhě bèi mán zhe lín gān de shēn xìn lín dàn zhī dìng huì zhì zhǐjiū zhèng cháng shuō:“ lín shòu piàn liǎo。”
   tóng lín yòu jiàn fēn de shí hòudàn tādōu zūn shǒu xià cóng shàng de zài píng xuǎn lín wén xué jiǎng shí zhǐ néng 'àn zhào lín de zhì kěn dìng xiē píng yōng zhī zuòchú liǎo qián chéng duì lín hái huái yòu zhǒng kǒng céng shuō:“ liǎng rén héng héng de qīn línyòu yòu 'ài……” yòu yòu 'ài héng héng hǎo dào chū liǎo jié duì lín de gǎn qíng
   lín hòu lián shè huì zhèng zhì shēng huó shēng biànzuò wéi zuò xié zhù jié gěi gòng zhōng yāng xiě liǎo fèn bào gào chū guān liáo zhù zhì de shè xiǎngdàn zhōng yāng méi cǎi kěn jiē jiàn fǎn 'ér guān jìn lín gōng yuàn qiáng zhì jìn xíngzhì liáo”。
  
   · jié
  1953 nián 10 yuè zhào kāi zuò xié 14 zhōng yāng quán huì jié zài kāi yán gǎo zhōng dào wéi xiē shòu pàn zuò jiā huī míng wèn yǐn liǎo zhēng lùnzuì hòu yán gǎo bèi fǒu dìngkāi bèi miǎn suī rán hái xuǎn wéi zuò xié zhù dàn shū yóu 'ěr dān rèn shí quán。 1956 nián gòng 20 dài biǎo huì shàngxiào luò huò yán liè:“ zuò xié jīng tuì huà chéng xíng zhèng gòuyóu quán xūn xīn de jié chí zhezài gōng zuò zhōng yuàn kǎo lǐng dǎo de yuán 。” zhè lìng jié shí fēn shāng xīn jiǔ jiāo chóu, 3 yuè hòu shāliú yòu fēng zhì gòng zhōng yāng de shūdàn xiǎo shǐ kǒu fǒu rèn yòu shūzhí dào 1990 nián zhè fēng shū cái gōng zhī shìxìn zhōng biǎo míng jié duì xiǎo děng rén de qiáng liè mǎn:“ zhōng shēng wéi zhī xiàn shēn de shù bèi 'ér yòu zhī de dǎng de lǐng dǎo rén suǒ 'ě shāxiàn wǎn jiù。…… xiē kào wěi liè níng xué shuō jiā de bào men shǐ chè sàng shī xìn xīn shǐ men liè níng xué shuō shì shǐ nán xìn rènyīn wéi men néng bào jūn lín gān chū gèng huài de shì lái lín hái duō shǎo yòu diǎn zhī shíér zhè xiē rén gēn běn xué shùzuò wéi zuò jiā de shēng mìng shī rèn zài shēng huó zhōng dào de shì bēi huǎng yán piàn fěi bàngyīn yóu cóng xié 'è zhōng wàng dào jiě tuō yàng jié shù rén shēng。…… qǐng mái zàng zài qīn de bàng。”
   yóu jié de shū dāng shí bèi yǐn mánsuǒ qǐng qiú mái zài qīn bàng de yuàn wàng bèi yǐn mán liǎo zàng zài 'é guó shè huì míng liú de héng héng xīn shèng xiū dào yuàn líng yuán yuàn hòu zài rén wéi zhǐ xiǎng bàn zhe de qīndàn zhě zhè wéi yuàn méi néng dào zūn zhòng huó zhe shí shì chōng mǎn máo dùn de bēi xìng rén hòu rán luò bēi xìng de jié
   · jié - zhù yào zuò pǐn
  《 liú》、《 liú》、《 huǐ miè》、《 zuì hòu duì rén》、《 hēi jīn 》、《 fēng suǒ shí de liè níng 》、《 qīng nián jìn wèi jūn》、《 sān shí nián jiān》、《 zài yóu zhōng guóděng
   · jié - wén xué chéng jiù
   zǎo zuò pǐn zhōng piān xiǎo shuōfàn làn》( 1922)、《 liú》( 1924) cháng piān xiǎo shuōhuǐ miè》( 1927), shì qīn shēn cān jiā mìng dǒu zhēng shí jiàn de chǎn men guó nèi zhàn zhēng wéi cái gòng chǎn dǎng yuán de zhàn dǒu shēng huó wéi zhù yào miáo xiě duì xiàng。《 huǐ mièshēng dòng zài xiàn 1919 nián yuǎn dōng nán biān yóu duì dǒu zhēng shēng huógòng chǎn dǎng yuán lāi fèn shēng shuài yóu duì qióng xiōng 'è de běn gān shè jūn bái fěi gāo 'ěr chá zhǎn kāi xuè fèn zhànyīn guǎ zhòngjīhū quán jūn fùmòdàn xìng cún de 19 míng zhàn shì lín wēi zhōng shā chū chóngwéixiǎo shuō jīng xīn huà liǎo lāi fèn shēng guāng huī xíng xiàng biān liǎo měi duān chǎn jiē rén zhù de dòng yáo pàn mài xùn 1931 nián jiānghuǐ miè chéng zhōng wén chū bǎnmáo dōng zàiyán 'ān wén zuò tán huì shàng de jiǎng huàcéng zàn měi zhè xiǎo shuō
   · jié - guān qīng nián jìn wèi jūn
  《 qīng nián jìn wèi jūnshì 'ài guó zhù de yīng xióng shǐ shīxiǎo shuō fēn liǎng miáo xiě 1942 nián 7 yuè kòu jìn nuò dùn chéng dāng mín chè tuì shí de qíng jǐng 'èr miáo xiě zhōu wěi shū luó qìng wěi shū liú lǐng dǎo xià deqīng nián jìn wèi jūnduì rén zhǎn kāi de liè dǒu zhēng
  
   jié zào liǎo qīng nián jìn wèi jūn zhè zhàn dǒu de yīng xióng qún xiàngzhè xiē zhǐ yòu shí suì de qīng shàonián shēn shàng yòu xiē gòng tóng de zhēng mendōu shòu guò liáng hǎo de jiào 'ài shēng huóxiàng wǎng wèi lái 'ài dǎng 'ài rén mín 'ài guóbìng qiě shí zhǔn bèi zhe wèicǐ 'ér xiàn chū de qiē men yòu gāo shàng de gòng chǎn zhù pǐn zhìqiáng liè de rèn gǎnyǒng gǎn zhì de dǒu zhēng jīng shén fēi fán de zhì cáigàn yìng biàn néng yīn shǐ zài zhàn zhēng nián dài yàng jiān xiǎn de huán jìng zhōng men wán quán zhì lái jìn xíng dǒu zhēng huó dòngbìng zuò chū jīng rén de shì lái


  Alexander Alexandrovich Fadeyev (Russian: Алекса́ндр Алекса́ндрович Фаде́ев; 24 December [O.S. 11 December] 1901 –May 13, 1956) was a Soviet writer, one of the co-founders of the Union of Soviet Writers and its chairman from 1946 to 1954.
  Fadeyev was born in Kimry, Tver Oblast. From 1908 to 1912 he lived in Chuguyevka, Primorsky Krai. He took part in the guerrilla movement against the Japanese interventionists and the White Army during the Russian Civil War. In 1927, he published the novel The Rout (also known as The Nineteen), in which he described youthful guerrilla fighters.
  In 1945, he wrote the novel, The Young Guard (based upon real events of World War II) about the underground anti-fascist Komsomol organization named Young Guard, which fought against the Nazis in the occupied city Krasnodon (in the Ukrainian SSR). For this novel, Fadeyev was awarded the Stalin Prize (1946). In 1948, a Soviet film The Young Guard, based on the book, was released, and later revised in 1964 to correct inaccuracies in the book.
  Fadeyev was a champion of Joseph Stalin, proclaiming him "the greatest humanist the world has ever known". During the 1940s, he actively promoted Zhdanovshchina, a campaign of criticism and persecution against many of the Soviet Union's foremost composers. However, he was a friend of Mikhail Sholokhov. Fadeyev married a famous stage actress, Angelina Stepanova (1905–2000).
  In the last years of his life Fadeyev became an alcoholic. Some sources claim, that this was mostly due to the denunciation of Stalinism during the Khrushchev Thaw. He eventually committed suicide at his dacha in Peredelkino, leaving a dying letter, from which one can see Fadeyev's strictly negative attitude to new leaders of the Party. His death occasioned an epigram by Boris Pasternak, his neighbor.
  Alexander Fadeyev is buried in the Novodevichy Cemetery in Moscow.
  [edit]Bibliography
  
  
  
  Soviet medal for military literature named after Fadeyev.
  
  
  Soviet stamp featuring Fadeyev.
  Collected Edition
  Sobranie sochinenii, 7 vols. Moscow, 1969-71.
  Fiction
  Protiv techeniia [ Against the Current]. Moscow, 1924; as Amgun'skii polk [ The Amgun'sk Regiment], Moscow, 1934; and as Rozhdenie Amgun'skogo polka [ The Birth of the Amgun'sk Regiment], Moscow, 1934.
  Razliv [ The Flood]. Moscow, 1924.
  Razgrom. Moscow, 1927; as Razgrom/The Rout, edited by Roger Cockrell, London, Bristol Classical Press, 1995; translated as The Nineteen, by R. D. Charques, London, Martin Lawrence, 1929; reprinted Westport, Connecticut, Hyperion Press, 1973; also translated as The Rout, by O. Gorchakov , Moscow, Foreign Languages Publishing House, c. 1957.
  Poslednii iz Udege [ The Last of the Udege]. Moscow, 1941.
  Molodaia gvardiia. Moscow, 1946; translated as The Young Guard, by Violet Dutt, Moscow, Progress, 1958; reprinted Moscow, Raduga, 1987.
  Chernaia metallurgiia [ Ferrous Metallurgy]. Moscow, 1951-56.
  Memoirs, Letters, and Literary Criticism
  Leningrad v dni blokady: Iz dnevnika. Moscow, 1944; translated as Leningrad in the Days of the Blockade, by R. D. Charques , London, Hutchinson, 1946; Westport, Connecticut, Greenwood Press, 1971.
  Za tridtsat' let: Izbrannye stat'i, rechi i pis'ma o literature i iskusstve [ Over Thirty Years: Selected Articles, Speeches and Letters on Literature and Art], edited by S. Preobrazhenskii, 2nd edition, Moscow, 1959.
  Pis'ma 1917-1956 [Letters]. 2nd edition, Moscow, 1959.
  Critical Studies
  Russian Literature since the Revolution, by Edward J. Brown, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press, 1963; znd edition, 1982, 134 -40.
  Russian Literature under Lenin and Stalin, 1917-1953, by Gleb Struve , Norman, University of Oklahoma Press, 1971, 134-37.
  Aleksandr Fadeev, by V. Ozerov, 4th edition, Moscow, 1976.
  Russian Literature and Ideology: Herzen, Dostoevsky, Leontiev, Tolstoy, Fadeyev, by Nicholas Rzhevsky, Urbana, University of Illinois Press, 1983, 133-48.
  Aleksandr Fadeev: Pisatel'skaia sud'ba, by V. Boborykin, Moscow, 1989.
  "Introduction", by Roger Cockrell, in Razgrom/ The Rout, London, Bristol Classical Press, 1995, v-xviii.
  Bibliographies
  A. A. Fadeev: Seminarii, by N. I. Nikulina, Leningrad, 1958.
  "Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Fadeev", in Russkie sovetskie pisateli prozaiki: Biobibliograficheskii ukazatel', vol. 5, Moscow, 1968, 245-321.
  Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Fadeev, Soviet novelist, literary theorist, and admininstrator, was a communist by upbringing and persuasion. His parents (a schoolteacher and a nurse) and his
    

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