yuèdòumǎ lǐ 'ào · pǔ zuǒ Mario Puzozài小说之家dezuòpǐn!!! |
mǎ lǐ 'ào · pǔ zuǒ - gè rén dàng 'àn
yuán míng: mǎ lǐ 'ào · pǔ zuǒ( MarioPuzo)
mǎ lǐ 'ào · pǔ zuǒ
chū shēng: 1920 nián 10 yuè 15 rì
měi guó niǔ yuē màn hā dùn
sǐ wáng: 1999 nián 7 yuè 2 rì
niǔ yuē
guó jí: měi guó
zhí yè: yǎn yuán、 zuò jiā、 biān ji
xiě zuò qī: 1955-1999 nián
tǐ cái: fàn zuì xiǎo shuō
kē mù: hēi shǒu dǎng
dài biǎo zuò pǐn:《 jiào fù》
xiǎn zhe jiǎng: ào sī kǎ zuì jiā gǎi biān jù běn
pèi 'ǒu: lì nà broske( 1946 nián zhì 1978 nián)
zǐ nǚ: zhāng bǐng liáng · pǔ zuǒ、 yuē sè fū · pǔ zuǒ、 ruǎn dé huī 'ān tuō · pǔ zuǒ、 wéi jí ní yà zhōu 'ài lì kǎ · pǔ zuǒ、 yóu jīn · pǔ zuǒ
mǎ lǐ 'ào · pǔ zuǒ - zhí yè shēng yá
mǎ lǐ 'ào pǔ zuǒ chū shēng yú yī gè yí mín jiā tíng, zài niǔ yuē shì zài gāi dì qū bèi chēng wéi dì yù de chú fáng。 tā de fù qīn shì yī míng tiě lù trackman。 pǔ zuǒ shēng huó yǔ tā de liù gè xiōng dì zǐ mèi, shàng shù tiě lù mǎ。 pǔ zuǒ fā xiàn gōng gòng tú shū guǎn hé shì jiè wén xué, zhù dǎo zài xiě zuò de fāng xiàng。
èr zhàn qī jiān, pǔ zuǒ céng rèn zhí yú měi kōng jūn zhù zhā zài dōng yà hé dé guó。 zhàn zhēng jié shù hòu, tā liú zài dé guó zuò wéi yī gè píng mín de gōng gòng guān xì de nán zǐ kōng jūn。 rán hòu yán jiū zài shè huì yán jiū xīn xué yuàn, niǔ yuē, zài gē lún bǐ yà dà xué。 zài cǐ qī jiān, tā cǎi qǔ liǎo bān, wén xué hé chuàng zào xìng xiě zuò。 zài 1946 nián, tā jié hūn 'ài lì kǎ, tā men yòu 5 gè zǐ nǚ。 tā shǒu cì chū bǎn de gù shì,《 zuì hòu christmans》, chū xiàn zài měi guó de xiān fēng duì, zài 1950 nián。
pǔ zuǒ gōng zuò liǎo 20 nián, zuò wéi yī míng xíng zhèng zhù lǐ zài zhèng fǔ bù mén de bàn shì chù zài niǔ yuē hé hǎi wài。 zài 1946 nián, tā jié hūn 'ài lì kǎ lì nà, tā men de sān gè 'ér zǐ hé liǎng gè nǚ 'ér。 pǔ zuǒ tā de dì yī běn shū, pí fū yǒu hēi de wǔ tái, chū xiàn zài 1955 nián, dāng tā 35。 xiǎo shuō chǔlǐ de guān xì, wò 'ěr tè mò sī kǎ, qiáng yìng de hé kǔ de qián jī, hǎi lā, yī gè dé guó běn tǔ, tā de qíng fù。 tā qù shì de gǎn rǎn, fǒu rèn yào wù, jiāng yòu bǎo cún tā, hé mò sī kǎ avenges tā。
cóng 1963 nián pǔ zuǒ gōng zuò, zuò wéi yī gè zì yóu qiāng de jì zhě hé zuò jiā。 tā xiě dào: wéi nán rén de zá zhì, qí zhōng xióng lù hé nán, bìng fā biǎo shū píng, gù shì, wén zhāng, zài zhè yàng de qī kān, zuò wéi hóng pí shū, dù jiǎ, tú shū shì jiè, yǐ jí niǔ yuē shí bào。 zài 1965 nián xìng yùn de cháo shèng zhě chū xiàn, qí cì shì yī gè jiā tíng de yì dà lì yí mín cóng 20 shì jì 20 nián dài hòu qī tōng guò 'èr cì shì jiè dà zhàn。 qíng jié wéi rào yī míng yì dà lì nóng fù, liǎng cì sàng 'ǒu, shèng lú xī yà, tā de kàn fǎ měi guó mèng, hé bìng liè tā de chéng shí hé jiān dìng de jìn zhǎn yǔ yī gè fǔ bài dēng shān。 méi yòu pǔ zuǒ de shǒu liǎng běn shū, huò dé cái wù shàng de chéng gōng, suī rán dū shōu dào liǎo liáng hǎo de píng yǔ。 dōubèi fān yì chéng qí tā yǔ yán。 pǔ zuǒ de dì sì gōng zuò, lí jiā chū zǒu de xià tiān, zhū xiào xiān shēng( 1966 nián), shì 'ér tóng tú shū。 hòu yī gè 'áng guì de yī liáo jǐn jí - dǎn náng gōng jī pǔ zuǒ jué dìng xiě yī běn shū yě jiāng shì yī gè shāng yè shàng de chéng gōng。 ér gōng zuò zài zhǐ jiāng xīn wén, tā yǐ tīng dào hēi shǒu dǎng de zhǎng gù hé tā kāi shǐ shōu jí cái liào, duì dōng hǎi 'àn fēn xíng de yòng tú。
ài qíng, fàn zuì, jiā tíng nú yì, hé jiù shì jiè, zhí fēn bié wéi jìn yī bù fā zhǎn zài pǔ zuǒ de xiǎo shuō jiào fù( 1969 nián), tā de guó jì tū pò, gù shì de gēn yuán, hēi shǒu dǎng, fǔ bài, bào lì hé róng xìng。 zhōng yāng de xìng gé, táng corleone, shì yī gè gǎn xìng de qiáng dào, gè rén zhù yì hé wú qíng de zāi huò nèi jǐn jǐn jié gòu fàn zuì jí tuán。 tā de jià zhí guān shì yī cì ‘ guó nèi ’ hé fǎn shè huì。 pǔ zuǒ miáo shù táng corleone de dǒu zhēng dāng zhōng, hēi shè huì lǎo bǎn de quán lì, yǐ jí rú hé jiā tíng jià zhí guān, shì yóu yī dài rén wèi lái, yǐ jí tā men rú hé gǎi biàn xià, shè huì de yā lì。 pǔ zuǒ hái tí dào liǎo xiàn shí shēng huó zhōng de shì jiàn hé rén qí zhōng de zì yǐ xiāng sì zhī chù, yǔ zhù míng gē xīng fǎ lán kè xīn nà qū, shuí zài kǒu tóu shàng de gōng jī, zuò zhě zài yī jiān jiǔ lóu yú 1972 nián。 yǔ zhè běn shū pǔ zuǒ shí xiàn qí cái wù mù biāo, dàn tā yě chéng rèn, tā xiě dào: xià miàn tā de lǐ wù。
pǔ zuǒ de guó jì chàng xiāo shū yě shì hé zài píng mù shàng。 dǎo yǎn fú lǎng xī sī fú tè kē bō lā bù xǐ huān zhè běn shū zài dì yī, dàn tā de diàn yǐng, jiào fù de jiào fù hé dì 'èr bù fēn, shōu dào de jǐ gè 'ào sī kǎ jiǎng, bāo kuò zuì jiā yǐngpiān hé zuì jiā jù běn。 shēng chǎn shì kùn nán chóngchóng。 zài pāi shè qián kāi shǐ, yì dà lì - měi guó mín quán lián méng jǔ xíng liǎo yī cì jí huì, zài mài dí xùn guǎng chǎng huā yuán, bìng tí chū 600000 měi yuán duì qǐ tú zǔ zhǐ diàn yǐng。 zuì hòu kē bō lā tóng yì qǔ xiāo gǎi wéi‘ hēi shǒu dǎng’ de yòng tú。 nuò sī tè lā cóng jù běn。 kē bō lā de fēi xiàn xìng xù shì jì shù hé shǎn diàn zài jiào fù dì 'èr kùn huò de pī píng。
1978 nián, chéng lì liǎo zài lā sī wéi jiā sī, hǎo lāi wù, dōng jīng, niǔ yuē hé zài wǔ shí nián dài hé liù shí nián dài。 zhùjué zài gù shì shì yī gè bù chéng shí de kē huàn zuò jiā shuí rèn wéi zì jǐ shì yī gè xiàn dài tiān de mó shù shī。 zuì zhōng merlyn xiě liǎo yī gè zuì jiā de xiǎo shuō chéng wéi yī gè jù dà de yòu lì kě tú de diàn yǐng。 dú zhě kě néng huì fā xiàn, gōng zuò aimless hé chén mèn。 xī xī lǐ( 1984 nián) de jī chǔ shàng, shēng huó sà 'ěr wǎ duō gé lǐ nuò, suǒ wèi de luó bīn hàn de xī xī lǐ dǎo。
pǔ zuǒ de zhí yè, hòu lái cóng 20 shì jì 90 nián dài, bāo kuò sì fēn zhī yī de K( 1991 nián), yī gè quán qiú xìng de zhèng zhì jīng sǒng piàn, zài jīng shén, féng jiǎn fó sài sī hé Ken fú lāi tè。 zài guò qù de táng( 1996) pǔ zuǒ tuì hái gěi shì jiè de qì yé。 yuán shǒu de zuì qiáng dà de hēi shǒu dǎng jiā zú zài gāi guó, táng kè lāi lǐ kù qí 'ào, jué dìng bǎ tā de qǐ yè de fǎ lǜ, hé gù shì rú xià rú hé DON de jìhuà, tā de jiā rén wèi lái de chéng gōng。 clerucuzio de nǚ 'ér méi guī mǎ lì jié hūn de chéng yuán zhī yī, dí rén de jiā tíng, tā shēng xià yī gè 'ér zǐ shuí zhǎngdà chéng yī gè cū lüè de nán zǐ。 qí tā zhōng yāng zì fú pí pí dé lāi nà, yī gè shā shǒu, hé tā de 'ér zǐ, jiāo chā。 pǔ zuǒ sǐ yú xīn lì shuāi jié duì 1999 nián 7 yuè zài tā de jiā zài cháng dǎo, wán chéng hòu, tā de zuì hòu yòu zǔ zhì fàn zuì de shū, omerta, chū xiàn zài 2000 nián 7 yuè。 zài gù shì pǔ zuǒ miáo huì liǎo yī gè jiā tíng, qí chéng yuán de hé fǎ dài biǎo shì jiè hé yòu zǔ zhì fàn zuì。 zuì hòu de quán lì hé cuò wù de yī fāng de fǎ lǜ lái chóngxīn xiàn rù chōng tū。 tā de zuì hòu jǐ nián puzo huā shōu jí cái liào hé xiě zuò jiā tíng, chǔlǐ yǔ 'ěr jī yà sī, dāng jiā zuò zhù de yīn móu hé qí zhōng yī gè zuì yòu yǐng xiǎng lì de jiā tíng zài wén yì fù xīng shí qī yì dà lì。 “ jiā tíng bù dú xiàng mǎ lǐ 'ào pǔ zuǒ de xiǎo shuō, jí shǐ shì jiào xiǎo de yī gè。 de gōng zuò, zhè yàng de lì shǐ shēn dù xū yào yòu qiáng yòu lì de, yòu qù de duì huà hé gèng qiáng dà de zì fú tí gōng tā - fēi cháng sù zhì, shǐ zhōng tí chū puzo de gōng zuò tí gāo dào yī gè píng miàn。 jì bù cún zài zhè lǐ。 ”
mǎ lǐ 'ào · pǔ zuǒ - zhù yào zuò pǐn
wén xué zuò pǐn:《 jiào fù》、《 jiào fù 2》(《 jiào fù guī lái》)、《 dì sì gè K》、《 jué duì zhèng jù》、《 hēi shì》、《 niǔ yuē lǎo dà》、《 xī xī lǐ rén》、《 yú rén zhī sǐ》
diàn yǐng zuò pǐn:《 jiào fù 3》(《 mò dài jiào fù》)、《 chāo rén》、《 mián huā jù lè bù》
sǎnwén: jiào fù de wén jiàn hé qí tā de gōng shù( 1977)、 nèi lā sī wéi jiā sī( 1977 nián)
《 jiào fù》 shì 1969 nián měi guó chū bǎn de cháng piān xiǎo shuō, shì měi guó chū bǎn shǐ shàng de tóu hào chàng xiāo shū, céng lián xù 70 zhōu pái míng chàng xiāo bǎng, 37 nián xiāo liàng dá 2000 wàn cè。 zǎo zài qī shí nián dài chū yǐ pāi chéng diàn yǐng, fā xíng shì jiè gè guó, shòu dào pǔ biàn huān yíng, jù xiǎo shuō gǎi biān de sān bù diàn yǐng yòu liǎng bù huò 'ào sī kǎ jiǎng。《 jiào fù》 de gù shì tí gōng liǎo mǒu zhǒng gēn zhí yú měi guó rén xīn zhōng de kě pà de yú yuè yīn sù, shǐ dú zhě jìn jù lí guān chá dào yī gè lìng rén zhèn chàn de hēi 'àn 'ér bào lì de fēi fǎ jiē céng, xiàn gěi dú zhě yīcháng xiōng xiǎn shēng huó fāng shì de xiǎng yàn。 hēi bāng gù shì de jīng diǎn!
mǎ lǐ 'ào · pǔ zuǒ - chuàng zuò shǒu fǎ
pǔ zuǒ duì hēi shǒu dǎng rén wù de kè huà kě wèi xǔ xǔ rú shēng、 duì gù shì qíng jié de miáo xiě yě shì sī sī rù kòu。 tā jù yòu wén xué de yì gǎn xìng, jiǎng qǐ gù shì lái yòu
kǒu ruò xuán hé、 tāo tāo bù jué, zhè zhǒng tè cháng zài chéng míng zuò《 jiào fù》 zhōng dé yǐ tǐ xiàn, yǐ zhì yòu rén huái yí pǔ zuǒ yǔ hēi shǒu dǎng yòu guā gé。 duì cǐ pǔ zuǒ duàn
《 mián huā jù lè bù》
rán jiā yǐ fǒu rèn。 pǔ zuǒ shuō, tā duì hēi shǒu dǎng de liǎo jiě lái zì tā 'ér shí suǒ tīng de gù shì、 tā de guǎng fàn yuè dú yǐ jí fēng fù de xiǎng xiàng。《 jiào fù》 shì měi guó wén xué chuàng zuò zhōng de yī gè zhuǎn zhé diǎn, 1969 nián chū bǎn hòu shǐ hēi shǒu dǎng wèn tí yǐn qǐ jǔ guó shàng xià de pǔ biàn zhù yì。《 jiào fù》 de chū bǎn shǐ pǔ zuǒ de shēng huó yě fā shēng zhòng dà zhuǎn zhé, tā míng lì shuāng shōu, yòu liǎo zì jǐ de jīng jì rén。 cǐ zhī qián de zuò pǐn fǎn yìng lěng dàn。
jiē zhe tā yòu kāi shǐ dì 'èr gè chuàng zuò shēng yá, xiě qǐ diàn yǐng jù běn lái。 tā suǒ chuàng zuò de diàn yǐng jù běn《 jiào fù》 dì yī、 èr jí xiān hòu huò dé 'ào sī kǎ jiǎng, cǐ wài tā hái chuàng zuò liǎo bāo kuò《 jiào fù》 dì sān jí、《 chāo rén》 liǎng jí、《 mián huā jù lè bù》 zài nèi de 8 gè diàn yǐng jù běn, dū qǔ dé liǎo bù tóng chéng dù de chéng gōng。 pǔ zuǒ de yī jǔ chéng míng shǐ tā dé yǐ chū bǎn tā xiǎng fā biǎo de yī qiē zuò pǐn。
1972 nián tā de duǎn piān xiǎo shuō hé sǎnwén jí《 jiào fù wàizhuàn》 wèn shì。 1978 nián yòu fā biǎo liǎo《 yú rén zhī sǐ》, qí bèi jǐng wéi lā sī wéi jiā sī、 hǎo lāi wù hé niǔ yuē chū bǎn jiè。《 jiào fù wàizhuàn》 jǐn jiǎn zhuāng běn jiù mài liǎo 220 wàn měi yuán, zài dāng shí shì gè chuàng jì lù jià gé。 6 nián hòu tā yòu chū bǎn liǎo《 xī xī lǐ rén》, zài 1985 nián míng liè chàng xiāo bǎng bǎng shǒu。 bù guò pǔ zuǒ suí hòu chū bǎn de miáo xiě kěn ní dí de《 dì 4 gè K》 què fǎn yìng píng píng。 pǔ zuǒ yóu cǐ dé chū jié lùn:“ zhè běn shū de shī bài shǐ wǒ yì shí dào, mǒu xiē guī zé nǐ shì wú fǎ dǎ pò de。 rén men bǎ kěn ní dí shì wéi yīng xióng, ér wǒ dǎ pò zhè zhǒng guān niàn, bǎ tā miáo xiě chéng běn lái huì chéng wéi dú cái zhě de jiā huǒ。”《 dì 4 gè K》 chàdiǎn chéng liǎo pǔ zuǒ de zuì hòu yī bù zuò pǐn。
1991 nián 1 yuè gāi shū fā biǎo shí, tā jīhū yī bìng bù qǐ。 tā shēn huàn táng niào bìng hé xīn zàng bìng, suí hòu de liǎng nián zhōng, zhōng duàn chuàng zuò, zhuǎn 'ér yán jiū zài 15-16 shì jì chū guò liǎng gè jiào huáng hé xǔ duō zhèng zhì jí zōng jiào lǐng xiù de bó 'ěr jí yà jiā zú de lì shǐ, bù guò tā zuì zhōng fàng qì liǎo xiě yī bù guān yú bó 'ěr jí yà jiā zú de xiǎo shuō, kāi shǐ chuàng zuò lìng yī bù miáo xiě hǎo lāi wù hé lā sī wéi jiā sī de zuò pǐn,《 mò dài jiào fù》 jiù cǐ dàn shēng。
mǎ lǐ 'ào · pǔ zuǒ - wén xué chéng jiù
zuò zhě yǐ yì shù jiā de shǒu fǎ ràng bù shì měi guó shè huì shēng huó zhōng piào fú yú biǎo miàn de cuǐ càn duó mùdì xiàn xiàng, ér shì yǐn nì yú shēn céng de yīn sēn kǒng bù de běn zhì huò běn zhì de mǒu xiē fāng miàn: yǐ wéi chí shè huì zhì 'ān wéi jǐ rèn de jǐng guān、 jǐng chá; yǐ wéi hù fǎ lǜ zūn yán wéi jǐ rèn de fǎ guān、 lǜ shī, yǐ jí shēn wéi hé fǎ mín yì dài biǎo de yì yuán; yǐ“ gōng zhèng、 kè guān” zì xǔ de bào kān biān ji、 jì zhě, jìn guǎn yòu shí zài tóng zì jǐ huò zì jǐ de jí tuán wú guān de wèn tí shàng yě néng xìn shì dàn dàn dì lǚ xíng zì jǐ de zhí zé, dàn yīn wèitā men dà dū 'àn zhōng lì shǔ yú gè gè dì xià shì lì jí tuán, suǒ yǐ bèi dì lǐ què gān zhe tóng zì jǐ de gōng kāi zhí zé dà xiāng jìng tíng de jiàn bù dé rén de gòu dāng。 cóng xiǎo shuō de zì lǐ xíng jiān, kě yǐ qīng chǔ dì kàn dào, jiù shè huì zǔ zhì guān xì lái shuō, měi guó rén dà dōuyòu shuāngchóng shēn fèn: yī zhǒng shì gōng kāi de shè huì chéng yuán shēn fèn, lì rú jǐng guān、 jǐng chá、 fǎ guān、 lǜ shī、 yì yuán、 bào kān biān ji、 jì zhě, yǐ jí yǎn yuán、 diàn zhù、 gōng huì tóu mù děng děng, bàn qǐ shì lái“ gōng shì gōng bàn、 tiě miàn wú sī”, gè rén 'àn zhào zì jǐ duì shè huì de gòng xiàn lǐng qǔ hé fǎ bào chóu, zhè yī miàn shí zài wú kě zhǐ zé; lìng yī zhǒng shì mì mì de jí tuán chéng yuán shēn fèn, tā men 'àn zhōng fēn shǔ yú gè gè dì xià shì lì jí tuán, gè rén yòu bì xū yǐ gōng kāi de shēn fèn、 hé fǎ de xíng shì, wéi zì jǐ suǒ shǔ de dì xià shì lì jí tuán xiào zhōng, cóng 'ér dìng qī huò dé 'é wài bào chóu, zhè yī miàn shì jué duì“ bǎo mì” de, shèn zhì duì zì jǐ de qī zǐ 'ér nǚ yě shì yào shǒu kǒu rú píng de。 duì měi guó shè huì de běn zhì jìn xíng rú cǐ rù mù sān fēn de pōu xī, shì měi guó wén xué shǐ shàng jué wú jǐn yòu de。
mǎ lǐ 'ào · pǔ zuǒ - shè huì yǐng xiǎng
mǎ lǐ 'ào · pǔ zuǒ de zuò pǐn jì chéng pī pàn xiàn shí zhù yì de yōu liáng chuán tǒng。 zuò zhě zhōng yú yì shù guī lǜ, jì bù chōu xiàng dì kěn dìng, yě bù gài kuò dì fǒu dìng, ér zhǐ shì kè guān dì bǎ měi guó shè huì zuì yǐn bì de běn zhì chì luǒ luǒ dì jiē shì liǎo chū lái。 zuò pǐn shì tōng guò yǐn rén rù shèng de chǎng miàn hé kòu rén xīn xián de qíng jié zì rán 'ér rán dì liú lù chū lái de。 bō kāi fù lì táng huáng、 lìng rén yǎn huā liáo luàn de zhē xiū bù, rén men bù nán kàn chū: zhè lǐ jué bù shì wú yōu wú lǜ de rén jiān tiān táng, ér shì dì dì dào dào de 'ěr yú wǒ zhà de mào xiǎn jiā de lè yuán; zhè lǐ chù chù bù mǎn liǎo xiàn jǐng、 míng qiāng、 àn jiàn; zhè lǐ rén rén zì wēi; zhè lǐ, chú liǎo biǎo miàn wén zhāng yǐ wài, gǔ zǐ lǐ gēn běn méi yòu shénme“ zì yóu、 píng děng yǔ bó 'ài。
mǎ lǐ 'ào · pǔ zuǒ - rén shēng huā xù
mǎ lǐ 'ào pǔ zuǒ shì 12 shí, tā de fù qīn pāo qì liǎo jiā tíng。 huí shōu tā de yì zhì jiān dìng de mǔ qīn jiān jué zhī chí tā de hái zǐ, bìng bǎo hù tā men miǎn shòu pín mín qū lái de shuǐ jìn huí shí, pǔ zuǒ kāi shǐ shōu jiàn jiào fù。 gè rén zūn yán hé tā de cán rěn de yuán sù shì jī yú tā de mǔ qīn。
dì 'èr cì shì jiè dà zhàn hòu( zài tā céng rèn zhí yú měi guó jūn duì), tā yǐ hūn, ài lì kǎ, yī míng dé guó nǚ sǐ wáng, shuí zài 1978 nián, bìng dān rèn mì shū, zài zhèng fǔ bàn gōng shì。 tā xiě dào: zì yóu de wén zhāng hé chū bǎn liǎo liǎng běn xiǎo shuō, hēi 'àn de wǔ tái shàng( 1955 nián) hé xìng yùn de cháo shèng zhě( 1965 nián), yī gè gù shì, yì dà lì de yí mín shēng huó zài niǔ yuē shì。 tā men wèitā yíng dé liǎo zūn zhòng píng yǔ, dàn méi yòu míng xiǎn de xiāo shòu。
wéi jiào fù zài 1969 nián, tā shōu dào de yù fù kuǎn 5000 yuán, ér shì yóu dāng shí de wài guó quán lì, diàn yǐng de quán lì hé píng zhuāng běn de quán lì yǐ shòu chū, tā shì yī wèi bǎi wàn fù wēng。 pǔ zuǒ zhī dào guó nèi nèi bù de hēi shǒu dǎng, yīn wéi tā zhī dào wú wèi de nèi bù tā men de líng hún。 kàn liǎo hǎi míng wēi dào liǎo liáng hǎo de xiào guǒ, tā néng gòu chuàng zào yī gè bié jù fēng gé de hēi shǒu dǎng de duì huà, shì mín xǐ huān。 cí zǔ cóng tā de zhù zuò jìn rù cí huì hēi shǒu dǎng běn shēn, yǐ jí bái huà。 tí qǐng hǎo lāi wù liú xíng, dà xióng lù hé dǔ bó, puzo xiě jù běn, wéi yī lián chuàn de qí tā dà yù suàn de diàn yǐng, bāo kuò liǎng gè chāo rén diàn yǐng hé mián huā jù lè bù。 tā de xiǎo shuō hòu, jiào fù xiǎng yòu gèng hǎo de píng yǔ bǐ lèi shìde rè mén chǎn pǐn。 zài 1996 nián de zuì hòu táng wán chéng de dì lǐ zhuǎn yí, yòu zǔ zhì zuì 'àn jiā tíng cóng xià dōng chéng lā sī wéi jiā sī hé hǎo lāi wù。 mǎ lǐ 'ào pǔ zuǒ, yí xià tā de wǔ gè hái zǐ hé tā de tóng bàn 20 nián。
Puzo was born in a poor family of Neapolitan immigrants living in the Hell's Kitchen neighborhood of New York. Many of his books draw heavily on this heritage. After graduating from the City College of New York, he joined the United States Army Air Forces in World War II. Due to his poor eyesight, the military did not let him undertake combat duties but made him a public relations officer stationed in Germany. In 1950, his first short story, The Last Christmas, was published in American Vanguard. After the war, he wrote his first book, The Dark Arena, which was published in 1955.
At periods in the 1950s and early 1960s, Puzo worked as a writer/editor for publisher Martin Goodman's Magazine Management Company. Puzo, along with other writers like Bruce Jay Friedman, worked for the company line of men's magazines, pulp titles like Male, True Action, and Swank. Under the pseudonym Mario Cleri, Puzo wrote World War II adventure features for True Action.
Puzo's most famous work, The Godfather, was first published in 1969 after he had heard anecdotes about Mafia organizations during his time in pulp journalism. He later said in an interview with Larry King that his principal motivation was to make money. He had already, after all, written two books that had received great reviews, yet had not amounted to much. As a government clerk with five children, he was looking to write something that would appeal to the masses. With a number one bestseller for months on the New York Times Best Seller List, Mario Puzo had found his target audience. The book was later developed into the film The Godfather, directed by Francis Ford Coppola. The movie received 11 Academy Award nominations, winning three, including an Oscar for Puzo for Best Adapted Screenplay. Coppola and Puzo collaborated then to work on sequels to the original film, The Godfather Part II and The Godfather Part III.
Puzo wrote the first draft of the script for the 1974 disaster film Earthquake, which he was unable to continue working on due to his commitment to The Godfather: Part II. Puzo also co-wrote Richard Donner's Superman: The Movie and the original draft for Superman II. He also collaborated on the stories for the 1982 movie A Time to Die and the 1984 Francis Ford Coppola movie The Cotton Club.
Puzo never saw the publication of his penultimate book, Omertà, but the manuscript was finished before his death, as was the manuscript for The Family. However, in a review originally published in the San Francisco Chronicle, Jules Siegel, who had worked closely with Puzo at Magazine Management Company, speculated that Omertà may have been completed by "some talentless hack." Siegel also acknowledges the temptation to "rationalize avoiding what is probably the correct analysis -- that [Puzo] wrote it and it is terrible."
Puzo died of heart failure on July 2, 1999 at his home in Bay Shore, Long Island, New York. His family now lives in East Islip, New York.
[edit]Works
[edit]Novels
The Dark Arena (1955)
The Fortunate Pilgrim (1965)
The Runaway Summer of Davie Shaw (1966)
Six Graves to Munich (1967), as Mario Cleri
The Godfather (1969)
Fools Die (1978)
The Sicilian (1984) sequel to The Godfather
The Fourth K (1991)
The Last Don (1996)
Omerta (2000)
The Family (2001) (completed by Puzo's longtime girlfriend Carol Gino)
[edit]Nonfiction
The Godfather Papers and Other Confessions (1972)
Inside Las Vegas (1977)
[edit]Short Stories
"The Last Christmas" (1950)
[edit]Screenplays
The Godfather (1972)
The Godfather Part II (1974)
Earthquake (1974)
Superman: The Movie (1978)
Superman II (1980)
The Godfather Part III (1990)
Christopher Columbus: The Discovery (1992)