yuèdòuqiáo sī tǎn · jiǎ dé Jostein Gaarderzài小说之家dezuòpǐn!!! | |||||||||
乔斯坦·贾德qiáo sī tǎn . jiǎ dé (JosteinGaarder) dà xué shí zhù xiū zhé xué、 shén xué yǐ jí wén xué， bìng yú 'ào sī lù dà xué huò dé sī kān nà wéi yà wén xué xì nuó wēi wén zǔ de xué wèi， céng dān rèn wén xué yǔ zhé xué jiào shī， zì 1986 nián chū bǎn dì yī běn chuàng zuò yǐ lái， yǐ chéng wéi dāng dài zuì zhòng yào de běi 'ōu zuò jiā。 qí hòu 10 nián zài fēn lán jiào shòu zhé xué， yú 1991 nián tā chéng wéi yī wèi quán zhí zuò jiā。
qiáo sī tǎn . jiǎ dé (JosteinGaarder) shàn cháng yǐ duì huà xíng shì shù shuō gù shì， néng jiāng gāo shēn de zhé lǐ yǐ jiǎn jié、 míng kuài de bǐ diào róng rù xiǎo shuō qíng jìng， tā zuì zhù míng de xiǎo shuō《 sū fěi de shì jiè》 xiǎng yù quán qiú， bèi fān yì wéi wǔ shí sān duō zhǒng yǔ yán， quán qiú xiāo shòu liàng chāo guò sān qiān wàn běn。 tā de zuò pǐn dòng rén xīn xián， qǐ fā wú shù dú zhě duì yú gè rén shēng mìng、 yú lì shǐ zhōng de dìng wèi yǐ jí hào hàn yǔ zhòu de tàn tǎo。
qiáo sī tǎn . jiǎ dé hé tā de qī zǐ SiriDannevig yú 1997 nián chuàng lì sū fěi jī jīn huì， měi nián bān fā shí wàn měi jīn de sū fěi jiǎng， gǔ lì néng yǐ chuàng xīn fāng shì duì huán jìng fā zhǎn tí chū lìng lèi fāng 'àn huò jiāng zhī fù zhū shí xíng de gè rén huò jī gòu。 sū fěi jiǎng yǐ tā de xiǎo shuō sū fěi de shì jiè mìng míng。
qiáo sī tǎn · jiǎ dé de zhù yào zuò pǐn rú xià：
˙1986《 jiǎ dé de 20 táng kè》（ yòu míng《 jiǎ dé tán rén shēng》）（ TheDiagnosisandOtherStories）
˙1987《 méi yòu dù qí de xiǎo hái》（ TheChildrenfromSukhavati）
˙1988《 qīng wā chéng bǎo》（ TheFrogCastle）
˙1990《 zhǐ pái de mì mì》（ TheSolitaireMystery）
˙1991《 sū fěi de shì jiè》（ Sophie ’ sWorld）
˙1992《 yī lì suō bái de mì mì》（ TheChristmasMystery）
˙1993《 xī xī lì yà de shì jiè》（ ThroughaGlass,Darkly）
˙1996《 wǒ cóng wài xīng lái》（ yòu míng《 wèi， yòu rén zài má？》）（ Hello?IsAnybodyThere?）
˙1996《 zhù jiào de qíng rén》（ VitaBrevis）
˙1999《 mǎ yǎ》（ Maya）
˙2001《 mǎ xì tuán de nǚ 'ér》（ TheRingmaster’ sDaughter）
˙2003《 jú zǐ shàonǚ》（ TheOrangeMaid）
Gaarder was born into a pedagogical family. His best known work is the novel Sophie's World, subtitled A Novel about the History of Philosophy (ISBN 0-425-15225-1). This popular work has been translated into fifty-three languages; there are over thirty million copies in print,.
In 1997, he established the Sophie Prize together with his wife Siri Dannevig. This prize is an international environment and development prize (USD 100,000 = 77,000 €), awarded annually. It is named after the novel.
Awards and prizes
In 1994, Sophie's World received the Deutscher Jugendliteraturpreis.
In 1997, Gaarder was awarded the 1997 Buxtehude Bulle.
In 2004, he received the Willy-Brandt-Award in Oslo.
In 2005, Jostein Gaarder was awarded The Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav and later the same year he was awarded an Honorary degree at Trinity College, Dublin.
Environmental and human rights activism
Jostein Gaarder has been involved in the promotion of human rights and sustainable development for several years, establishing the Sophie Prize in 1997.
He has also vehemently criticized the Israeli occupation of Palestine and the treatment of the Palestinians. In August 2006, Jostein Gaarder published an op-ed in one of the major daily newspapers in Norway, Aftenposten. This was written in response to the 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict and condemned certain aspects of Israeli politics and Judaism. Gaarder also argued against recognizing the state of Israel in its current form. The article described Judaism as "an archaic national and warlike religion", contrasting it with the Christian idea that "[T]he Kingdom of God is compassion and forgiveness". The op-ed resulted in the Jostein Gaarder controversy. Gaarder disputed allegations of anti-Semitism, and sought to clarify that he didn't mean to offend anyone. He claimed that the piece was written in a state of moral outrage over the death toll in Lebanon.
Quotations
* "The only thing we require to be good philosophers is the faculty of wonder." (from Sophie's World)
* "It's fun at the Tivoli, and it's fun with a carousel, but sometimes I get the urge to jump off."
* "There exists a world. In terms of probability, this borders on the impossible." (One of the manifesto's 52 parts, from Maya)
Source: Ordtak.no
List of works
* Diagnosen og andre noveller (The Diagnosis and Other Stories) (1986)
* Froskeslottet (The Frog Castle) (1988)
* Kabalmysteriet (The Solitaire Mystery) (1990) ISBN 0-425-15999-X
* Sofies verden (Sophie's World) (1991) ISBN 0-425-15225-1
* Julemysteriet (The Christmas Mystery) (1992) ISBN 0-374-12329-2 (1995 edition illustrated by Stella East ISBN 82-03-24090-9)
* Bibbi Bokkens magiske bibliotek (Bibbi Bokkens magic library) (together with Klaus Hagerup(1993) ISBN 82-00-21210-6
* I et speil, i en gåte (Through a Glass, Darkly) (1993) ISBN 0-7538-0673-8
* Hallo? Er det noen her? (Hello? Is Anybody There?) (1996) ISBN 0-374-32948-6
* Vita Brevis (Brief Life) (also appeared in English as That Same Flower) (1996) ISBN 0-7538-0461-1
* Maya (1999) ISBN 0-7538-1146-4
* Sirkusdirektørens datter (The Ringmaster's Daughter) (2001) ISBN 0-7538-1700-4
* Appelsinpiken (The Orange Girl) (2004) ISBN 0-297-84904-2
* Sjakk Matt (Checkmate) (2006)
* De gule dvergene (The Yellow Dwarves) (2006)
* Slottet i Pyreneene (The Castle in the Pyrenees) (2008)