yuèdòufú lán kè · mài kǎo tè Frank McCourtzài小说之家dezuòpǐn!!! | |||
弗兰克·迈考特1996 nián chū bǎn zìzhuàn tǐ xiǎo shuō《 ān qí lā de huī jìn》， yī jǔ huò dé pǔ lì cè wén xué jiǎng、 quán měi shū píng jiǎng、 luò shān jī shí bào tú shū jiǎng、 měi guó nián dù hǎo shū jiǎng děng， céng lián xù 117 zhōu xióng jù《 niǔ yuē shí bào》 chàng xiāo shū bǎng， yī nián chóngyìn 47 cì， yìn shù gāo dá 150 wàn cè， chuàng xià liǎo yī lián chuàn de chū bǎn qí jì。 běn shū xiàn yǐ yì chéng 25 zhǒng yǔ yán quán qiú fā xíng， bìng yóu pài lā méng gōng sī gǎi biān chéng tóng míng diàn yǐng， lìng shù yì jì de dú zhě shēn shēn gǎn dòng。 2009 nián 7 yuè 19 rì qí zài màn hā dùn qù shì， xiǎng nián 78 suì。
fú lán kè · mài kǎo tè - chì pín de tóng nián
“ dāng wǒ huí shǒu tóng nián， wǒ zǒng qí guài zì jǐ jìng rán huó liǎo xià lái。 ” fú lán kè · mài kǎo tè xiě dào，“ dāng rán， nà shì yī gè bēi cǎn de tóng nián， xìng fú de tóng nián shì bù zhí dé zài zhè 'ér làng fèi kǒu shuǐ de。 bǐ yī bān de bēi cǎn tóng nián gèng bù xìng de， shì 'ài 'ěr lán rén de bēi cǎn tóng nián； bǐ 'ài 'ěr lán rén de bēi cǎn tóng nián gèng bù xìng de， shì 'ài 'ěr lán tiān zhù jiào tú de tóng nián。”
1930 nián 8 yuè 19 rì， fú lán kè shēng yú niǔ yuē bù lǔ kè lín， shì jiā zhōng qī zǐ nǚ de lǎo dà。 tā de jiǔ guǐ bà bà hé jué wàng de mā mā yuán běn shì kě qiú tuō lí gū dǎo kǔ hǎi de 'ài 'ěr lán yí mín， zài niǔ yuē xiāng shí chéng hūn， gǎn shàng dà xiāo tiáo， xiǎo nǚ 'ér bìng sǐ， bù dé bù dài zhe shèng xià de liǎng gè 'ér zǐ fǎn huí 'ài 'ěr lán lǎo jiā， qī xī yú hán lěng cháo shī de lì mò lǐ kè pín mín kū， hòu lái shēng xià de sān gè 'ér zǐ zhōng， yòu yòu liǎng gè xiān hòu sǐ yú pín bìng。 dà zhàn bào fā hòu， zhàng fū qù liǎo yīng guó dǎ gōng， yǎo wú yīn xìn。 mǔ qīn 'ān qí lā dú zì lā chě sān gè hái zǐ， méi qián， méi shí wù， méi chái huǒ， zhǐ hǎo qù jiù jì zhàn tǎo yào， shèn zhì zhàn zài jiào shì mén kǒu qǐ shí shèng fàn。 yī jiā rén zhōng bèi fáng dōng gǎn chū， ān qí lā bù dé bù yǐ bàn mài shēn de fāng shì jì rén lí xià， shèn zhì wèicǐ 'āi liǎo xiǎo fú lán kè héng héng tā 'ér zǐ gěi tā de yī jì 'ěr guāng。
fú lán kè · mài kǎo tè - bù yōu mò， wú níng sǐ
《 ān qí lā de huī jìn》 fú lán kè 13 suì chuò xué， dāng shàng liǎo páo tuǐ de diàn bào tóng， nèi xīn de yuàn wàng què rì yì jiān dìng héng héng qù měi guó。 tā zhōng yú zài 19 suì chéngháng， biān dǎ gōng biān zhòng shí xué yè， 28 suì nà nián móu dé dì yī fèn zhōng xué jiào zhí。
1996 nián，《 ān qí lā de huī jìn》 chū bǎn， yǐ wú míng zuò zhě de chǔnǚ zuò liàng xiāng， jìng xùn sù chéng wéi《 niǔ yuē shí bào》 chàng xiāo shū bǎng de guànjūn， bìng zài bǎng cháng yú liǎng nián， xiāo chū shù bǎi wàn cè。 zhōng guó nèi dì chū bǎn guò cǐ shū duō gè yì běn。 fú lán kè yì yīn cǐ shū huò bān 1996 nián de měi guó quán guó shū píng rén xié huì jiǎng hé 1997 nián de pǔ lì cè jiǎng。
shū zhōng méi yòu gé mìng gù shì de kuáng yě làng màn， méi yòu jiē gān 'ér qǐ de xún chóu shàonián， shèn zhì xiǎnjiàn duì chì pín shēng huó de bào yuàn。 xiāng fǎn， fú lán kè yǐ yī zhǒng bù dòng shēng sè de yōu mò fù shù zì jǐ de tóng nián。 zài běn shū de hòu duàn， tā xiě dào zì jǐ de liǎng zhǒng jī kě， duì shí wù， yǐ jí duì xìng。 tā céng tiǎn shí zhān yòu shǔ tiáo yóu zì de bào zhǐ， nòng dé mǎn liǎn mò jì， rì hòu yòu zài chuáng tóu ná zhe“ xīn jiào tú de bào zhǐ”， yī biàn biàn dì tiǎn shàng miàn de yǒng zhuāng nǚ láng hé nèi yī guǎng gào。 tā 'ài guò de liǎng gè nǚ hái， dōuzài xū yú jiān sǐ qù。 yī gè shì zài chuán rǎn bìng yuàn gé qiáng sòng shī de bái hóu shàonǚ， tā cóng wèi jiàn guò tā de róng mào； lìng yī gè shì fèi jié hé zhòng huàn， tā mào zhe shēng mìng wēi xiǎn， zài tā sǐ qián， yìng yāo yǔ tā dà xiǎng yún yǔ zhī huān。
zhè xiē 'ǒu 'ěr xiàn chū de liàng sè， tú mǒ zài sǐ huī bān de shēng huó zhī shàng， hé zǎo chén de fù 'ài（ méi yòu jiǔ jīng zuò suì）、 yǒu yì， yǐ jí suō shì bǐ yà de shī wén yī qǐ， zhī chēng zhe tā nà kē yòu xiǎo de xīn。 tā míng bái píng fán jí lì liàng， shēng huó xū yào rěn nài。 tā de rén shēng cóng wèi cuō tuó， mèng xiǎng hé rè qíng zhì jīn yóu zài。 tā yòng yī shēng qù gǎn wù， shí kè bù ràng yōu mò quē xí。
lèi shuǐ zhōng de xiào shēng sì hū hún rán tiān chéng。 fú lán kè yòu yī cì gào sù jì zhě：“ wǒ rèn wéi 'ài 'ěr lán rén de jīng yàn zhōng shì yòu xiē dōng xī de héng héng wǒ men bì xū jù bèi yōu mò gǎn， bù rán jiù huì sǐ。 zhè zhǒng dōng xī chēng zhe wǒ men huó xià qù héng héng yī zhǒng huāng miù de gǎn jué， shèn yú yōu mò。 zhè zhēn de hěn yòu yòng， yīn wéi yòu shí hòu nǐ huì gǎn dào jué wàng。 wǒ yǎng chéng liǎo xí guàn， zǒng shì duì zì jǐ shuō： ‘ ō， xíng liǎo。 ’”
tā jiē zhe shuō：“ wǒ yào shì hěn cǎn de shí hòu， jiù duì zì jǐ shuō：‘ xíng liǎo， zǒng yòu yī tiān nǐ huì jué dé zhè yě tǐng hǎo wán de。’ ér wǒ de lìng yī bàn nǎo dài huì shuō：‘ bù， nǐ bù huì de héng héng nǐ yǒng yuǎn yě bù huì jué dé zhè hǎo wán。 zhè shì nǐ zhè bèi zǐ zuì cǎn de jīng lì。’ kě guò hòu nǐ zài huí tóu kàn， jiù huì shuō：‘ zhēn hǎo wán， zhēn kě xiào 'ā。’”
1999 nián， dà dǎo yǎn 'ài lún · pà kè jiāng《 ān qí lā de huī jìn》 bān shàng yín mù。 zhè shì fēi cháng zhōng shí yú yuán zuò de gǎi biān， hǎo yǎn yuán luó bó tè · kǎ lāi 'ěr hé 'ài mǐ lì · wò sēn fēn shì fù mǔ， yì yòu chū sè biǎo xiàn。
fú lán kè · mài kǎo tè - jiāoshū jiàng
《 jiāoshū jiàng》 1999 nián hé 2005 nián， mài kǎo tè xiān shēng xiān hòu chū bǎn liǎo liǎng bù xù zuò：《 rán yě》（ Tis） hé《 jiāoshū jiàng》（ Teacher Man）， fēn bié jiǎng shù zì jǐ zài měi guó de fèn dǒu jīng lì hé jiào xué shēng yá， jiē chéng chàng xiāo shū。
zài《 jiāoshū jiàng》 zhōng， tā huí yì zì jǐ dāng shàng lǎo shī de tóu yī gè lǐ bài， jiù yòu gè dǎo dàn xué shēng jiāng jiā lǐ dài lái de sān míng zhì guàn zài jiào shì dì shàng， zhè yī làng fèi liáng shí de wú chǐ 'è xíng ràng mài kǎo tè xiān shēng dà wéi zhèn jīng， tā yǐ“ yì shù jiàn shǎng jiā de mù guāng” dǎliang liǎo yī fān dì shàng de làn sān míng zhì， rán hòu bǎ tā cuō qǐ lái， chī liǎo。
tā jiāoshū hěn yòu yī tào， céng cóng xué shēng xiě de gè zhǒng jiǎn chá zhōng zhǎo dào líng gǎn， suì ràng tā men yǐ yà dāng huò xià wá de kǒu wěn gěi shàng dì xiě jiǎn chá， bìng chǎn shù zì jǐ wèishénme bù gāi yīn wéi tōu chī píng guǒ 'ér shòu fá。
tā de chéng gōng shèn zhì dài dòng liǎo dì dì xiǎo mǎ lā qí， hòu zhě yú 1998 nián hé 2000 nián chū bǎn liǎo zì jǐ de liǎng běn huí yì lù《 hé shàng yóu yǒng》（ A Monk Swimming） hé《 gěi tā chàng wǒ de gē》（ Singing Him My Song）。 xiǎo mǎ lā qí de 'ér zǐ kāng nà · mài kǎo tè yě zhì zuò liǎo liǎng bù diàn shì jì lù piàn：《 lì mò lǐ kè de mài kǎo tè yī jiā》 hé《 niǔ yuē de mài kǎo tè yī jiā》。
rán 'ér zài 'ài 'ěr lán，《 ān qí lā de huī jìn》 yǐn qǐ de fǎn xiǎng shì fù zá de。“ zhè běn shū zài 'ài 'ěr lán chū bǎn shí， shān tóu、 bù dào tán hé jiǔ bā gāo jiǎo dèng shàng de réndōu lái mái tài wǒ。” fú lán kè · mài kǎo tè 2007 nián gào sù wǎng luò zá zhì《 Slate》，“ yòu xiē rén shuō wǒ diàn wū liǎo lì mò lǐ kè de měi míng， shuō wǒ gōng jī jiào huì， shuō wǒ ràng wǒ mā méng xiū， hái shuō yào shì wǒ huí lì mò lǐ kè， kěn dìng děibǎ wǒ diào sǐ zài diàn xiàn gān zǐ shàng”。
tā dāng rán wèi bèi chù yǐ sī xíng， ér shì róng guī gù lǐ。 lì mò lǐ kè dà xué shòu yú tā róng yù bó shì xué wèi， gāi shì yì cháng jiàn hàoqí de yóu kè， shǒu chí yī juàn《 ān qí lā de huī jìn》 zài chéng zhōng yóu dàng。
fú lán kè · mài kǎo tè de mā mā 'ān qí lā sǐ yú 1981 nián， bà bà lǎo mǎ lā qí 1985 nián qù shì。 mài kǎo tè xiān shēng yòu nǚ 'ér mài qí， sūn bèi sān rén。 tā yǐ qián jié guò liǎng cì hūn， dū lí liǎo， 1994 nián yòu qǔ 'ài lín · fú lín， suì huān dù wǎn nián。
Frank McCourt was born in Brooklyn. However, his family returned to their native Ireland in 1934. At age 11, McCourt's father abandoned the family leaving Frank's mother to raise four children. After quitting school at age 13, Frank alternated between odd jobs and petty crime in an effort to feed himself, his mother, and three surviving brothers, Malachy, Michael, and Alphonsus (Alphie). At the age of 19, he returned to the United States and earned a degree from New York University. After receiving a Masters degree from Brooklyn College in 1958, he taught English at McKee High School and Stuyvesant High School in New York City (where he joined the American Federation of Teachers). At first he had trouble teaching, because his students were unruly and disobedient. But eventually Frank McCourt became a very experienced teacher. He ended his teaching career after 30 years.
He received the Pulitzer Prize (1997) and National Book Critics Circle Award (1996) for his memoir Angela's Ashes (1996), which details his childhood as a poor Irish Catholic in Limerick. He is also the author of 'Tis (1999), which continues the narrative of his life, picking up from the end of the previous book and focusing on life as a new immigrant in America. Teacher Man (2005), detailed the challenges of being a young, uncertain teacher who must impart knowledge to his students. His works are often part of the syllabus in high schools. In 2002 he was awarded an honorary degree from the University of Western Ontario.
His brother Malachy McCourt, a former radio host, is also an autobiographical writer. Together they created the stage play A Couple of Blaguards, a two-man show about their lives and experiences.
Frank McCourt is a member of the National Arts Club and is a recipient of The International Center in New York's Award of Excellence.
Frank McCourt lives with his wife Ellen in New York City and Connecticut. He has a daughter, Maggie, with his first wife, and a granddaughter, Chiara.
McCourt does not use quotation marks in his writing, meaning readers must pay close attention to determine when someone else is speaking as opposed to the narrator himself.
Bibliography
* Angela's Ashes (1996)
* 'Tis (1999)
* Teacher Man (2005)
* Angela and the Baby Jesus (2007)