fǎ guó fǎ lán xī dì wǔ gòng hé guó
(
1908niányuányuè9rì~
1986niánsìyuè14rì)
西蒙·波娃
xī méng ·
bō wá, 1908
nián 1
yuè 9
rì shēng yú bā lí。
yòu nián zài kū zào bì suǒ de jiā tíng huán jìng zhōng dù guò。 1925
nián kǎo rù suǒ bāng dà xué gōng dú zhé xué,
hòu jié shí liǎo cún zài zhù yì dà shī sà tè,
bìng chéng wéi tā de zhōng shēng bàn lǚ。
1943
nián,
tā de《
nǚ bīn kè》
yī shū miàn shì,
shòu dào dú zhě de xǐ '
ài,
dāng nián bèi tí míng wéi fǎ guó gōng gǔ '
ěr wén xué jiǎng。
cóng cǐ,
tā zǒu shàng liǎo zhuān yè zuò jiā zhī lù。 1949
nián,
tā de《
dì '
èr xìng》
chū bǎn,
bāo biǎn gè bàn,
dàn huò dé liǎo shì jiè chéng rèn。
tā de cháng piān xiǎo shuō《
míng shì fēng liú》 (1954)
huò dé fǎ guó gōng gǔ '
ěr wén xué jiǎng。
1955
nián 9
yuè,
sà tè hé bō wá céng lái zhōng guó fǎng wèn,
xiě liǎo《
cháng zhēng》
yī shū。
1986
nián 4
yuè 14
rì shì shì。
Simone Lucie Ernestine Marie Bertrand de Beauvoir, called Simone de Beauvoir (French pronunciation: [simɔn də boˈvwaʁ]; January 9, 1908 – April 14, 1986), was a French writer, existentialist philosopher, feminist, Marxist, Maoist and social theorist. She wrote novels, monographs on philosophy, politics, and social issues, essays, biographies, and an autobiography in several volumes. She is now best known for her metaphysical novels, including She Came to Stay and The Mandarins, and for her 1949 treatise The Second Sex, a detailed analysis of women's oppression and a foundational tract of contemporary feminism. She is also noted for her lifelong polyamorous relationship with Jean-Paul Sartre.