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ài lún · Edgar Alan Poeā Art
jié luó · wèi · sài lín Jerome David Salinger · ào Barack Hussein Obama
· luó shā Morris Rossabi · lāi 'ěr · Heather Lehr Wagner
léi · ā bān Hallett Edward Abend 'ěr · lín dùn William Jefferson Clinton
· kǎi 'ēn Larry Kane 'ěr · 'ēn tǎn Carl Bernstein
kǎi lín · léi Kathleen Tracyshī · Shiva Balaghi
Leamer L. luó · bào 'ěr 弗罗德里克 Powell
luó · 'ěr Ross Terrill · Nicholas Sparks
wèi fěi Frederic Evans Wakeman, Jr.zhān · mài léi · 'ēn James MacGregor Burns
ào dīng · Augustine Butler · hǎi dēng Deborah Hayden
· luó Lisa Rogak · huá lāi shì Chris Wallace
dān 'ěr · āi 'ěr Daniel Ellsbergài lún · xiào Alan Schom
kāng · ān · Connie Ann Kirkqiáo zhì · dùn George Smith Patton
tānɡ yàn Tang Yanā 'ěr mǐn · · lāi màn Armin D. Lehmann
· luó 'ěr Tim Carroll · · kǎi luó 帕米拉克拉 Kekai Luo
luó · lāi Robert Dallek · Bernard Kerik
· lāi wēn Monica Lewinskymài dāng Madonna Ciccone
kǎi lín · 'ěr Cathleen Carlqiáo zhì · · · shí George Herbert Walker Bush
ān · lài Anne Riceān · Edna Annie Proulx
dān · lǎng Dan Brownāi 'ěr wén · · huái Elwyn Brooks White
· huá dùn Edith Whartonhǎi míng wēi Ernest Hemingway
· · fěi jié F. Scott Fitzgeraldwēi lián · William Faulkner
chá · fèi màn Richard Feynman lán · mài kǎo Frank McCourt
ài · Alex Haley tuō rén Harriet Beecher Stowe
tuō · Thomas Harrishuò sāng Nathaniel Hawthorne
yuē · hǎi Joseph Hellerhēng · Henry Miller
hēng · zhān Henry James 'ěr màn · méi 'ěr wéi 'ěr Herman Melville
ài · ài Isaac Asimovjié · lún dūn Jack London
zhān · kǎi 'ēn James Mallahan Cainjié · kǎi Jack Kerouac
suō · méi · ào 'ěr Louisa May Alcott · jīn · luó lín Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings
dīng · fàn lún Martin Van Buren
měi guó měi guó xiàng kuò zhǎn  (1782年shíèryuè5日1862年qīyuè24日)
开端终结
在位1833年1837年

   dīng · fàn lún( MartinVanBuren, 1782 nián 12 yuè 5 1862 nián 7 yuè 24 ), měi guó rèn zǒng tǒng( 1833 nián- 1837 nián rèn zǒng tǒng( 1837 nián- 1841 nián)。 shìměi guó xuān yánzhèng shì qiān shǔ hòu chū shēng de wèi zǒng tǒng


  Martin Van Buren (pronounced /væn ˈbjʊərɨn/ or /væn ˈbjɜrɨn/; December 5, 1782 – July 24, 1862) was the eighth President of the United States from 1837 to 1841. Before his presidency, he served as the eighth Vice President (1833–1837) and the 10th Secretary of State under Andrew Jackson. He was a key organizer of the Democratic Party, a dominant figure in the Second Party System, and the first president who was not of British (i.e. English, Welsh, Scottish, or Irish) descent—his ancestry was Dutch. He was the first president to be born an American citizen (his predecessors were born British subjects prior to the American Revolution), and is also the only president not to have spoken English as a first language, having grown up speaking Dutch. Moreover, he was the first president from New York.
  
  Van Buren was the third president to serve only one term, after John Adams and his son, John Quincy Adams. He also was one of the central figures in developing modern political organizations. As Andrew Jackson's Secretary of State and then Vice President, he was a key figure in building the organizational structure for Jacksonian democracy, particularly in New York State. However, as a president, his administration was largely characterized by the economic hardship of his time, the Panic of 1837. Between the bloodless Aroostook War and the Caroline Affair, relations with Britain and its colonies in Canada also proved to be strained. Whether or not these were directly his fault, Van Buren was voted out of office after four years, with a close popular vote but a rout in the electoral vote. In 1848, he ran for president on a third-party ticket, the Free Soil Party.
  
  Martin Van Buren is one of only two people, the other being Thomas Jefferson, to serve as Secretary of State, Vice President and President.
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(1833年1837年)
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