jié kè  (1901niánjiǔyuè23rì～1986niányuányuè10rì)

yǎ luó sī lā fū · sài fú 'ěr tè

 shīcí： 《zài zhè gè shì jiè shàng wǒ liú zhe》   《měi dāng wǒ men de sāng shù ……》   《nà xiē qīng qīng de qīn wěn zhī qián……》   《tiān shàng de niǔ dài》   《gù xiāng zhī gē》   《nǐ， zhàn zhēng！》   《Autobiography》   《An Umbrella from Piccadilly》   《Fragment of a Letter》   《To Be a Poet》   gèngduōshīgē... sài fú 'ěr tè： lì dí cè de sǐ zhě sài fú 'ěr tè shī xuǎn yuèdòusài fú 'ěr tè Jaroslav Seifertzài诗海dezuòpǐn!!!

雅罗斯拉夫·塞弗尔特（Jaroslav Seifert， 1901～1986）捷克诗人。生于布拉格郊区一个工人家庭。少年时期经历了奥匈帝国的统一、第一次世界大战、民族独立和俄国十月革命。中学没毕业就投身新闻工作和文学事业。19岁发表处女诗集《泪城》（1921），这部反映城市人民痛苦生活的诗集，使他成为捷克诗坛上年轻的无产阶级诗人。1922年，任捷共党报《红色权利报》编辑，并不断发表诗作。诗集《只有爱》（1923）和《无线电波》（1925），代表早期创作风格，即热情洋溢的汇歌生活、春天和爱情。

3O年代，诗人进入创作的成熟期，发表了《裙兜里的苹果》（1933）、《维纳斯的手臂》等大量的爱情诗。1936年以后纳粹德国的威胁和慕尼黑协定的签订，激发了诗人的爱国主义热情，他创作了《别了，春天》（1937）、《灭掉灯光》（1938）、《披着光明》（1940）、《石桥》（1944）、《陶土的头盔》（1945）等富有革命性、战斗性的诗集。

战后至50年代，他发表了许多优美的抒情诗集，其中最著名并代表诗人一生创作最高成就的是《妈妈》，曾获哥特瓦尔德国家奖金，在捷克斯洛伐克人民中广为传诵。6O年代中期，诗人又以高昂的热情和旺盛的精力进入晚期创作。诗人仿佛回到了青春时代，再次从心底唤起了对爱情、春天和美丽的布拉格的赞叹。《岛上音乐会》（1965）、《哈雷彗星》（1967）、《铸钟》（1967）、《皮卡迪利的伞》（1979）、《避瘟柱》（1981）等是晚期优秀诗集。其中前三部获得哥特瓦尔德国家奖金。他一生出版诗集达3O多部。1982年，又出版了洋洋数十万言的回忆录《世界美如斯》。1966年，诗人获得捷克斯洛伐克人民艺术家的称号。1984年，“由于他的诗充满了新鲜感、敏锐的感觉和丰富的创作力，为人类不屈的意志与无尽的智慧描绘了一幅自由奔放的图画”，获得诺贝尔文学奖。

《只有爱》、《无线电波》、《裙兜里的苹果》、《维纳斯的手臂》、《别了，春天》、《灭掉灯光》、《披着光明》、《石桥》、《陶土的头盔》、《岛上音乐会》、《哈雷彗星》、《铸钟》、《皮卡迪利的伞》、《避瘟柱》等

Jaroslav Seifert listen (IPA: [ˈjaroslaf ˈsajfr̩t]) (September 23, 1901–January 10, 1986) was a Nobel prize winning Czech writer, poet and journalist.

Born in Žižkov, a suburb of Prague in what was then part of Austria-Hungary, his first collection of poems was published in 1921. He was a member of the Communist Party, the editor of a number of communist newspapers and magazines - Rovnost, Srsatec, and Reflektor - and the employee of a communist publishing house.

During the 1920s he was considered a leading representative of the Czechoslovakian artistic avant-garde. He was one of the founders of the journal Devětsil.

In March 1929, he and six other important communist writers left the Communist Party for signing a manifesto protesting against Bolshevik tendencies in the new leadership of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia.

He subsequently worked as a journalist in the social-democratic and trade union press during the 1930s and 1940s.

In 1949 Seifert left journalism and began to devote himself exclusively to literature. His poetry was awarded important state prizes in 1936, 1955, and 1968, and in 1967 he was designated National Artist. He was the official Chairman of the Czechoslovak Writer's Union for several years (1968-70).

In 1977 he was one of the signatories of Charter 77 in opposition to the repressive regime of the time.

Seifert was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1984. Due to bad health, he was not present at the award ceremony, and so his daughter received the Nobel Prize in his name. (Some sources say, that the government didn't let him go accept the prize.) Even though it was a matter of great importance, there was only a brief remark on the award in the state-controlled media. He died in 1986 and was buried at the municipal cemetery in Kralupy nad Vltavou. His burial was marked by a high presence of secret police, who tried to suppress any hint of dissent on the part of mourners.