xìng: | zhāng |
míng: | wéi yíng |
chūshēngdì: | shǎn xī shěng yú lín shì wúbǔ xiàn |
yuèdòuzhāng wéi yíng Zhang Weiyingzài百家争鸣dezuòpǐn!!! |
张维迎(1959年10月1日-),出生于陕西省榆林市吴堡县,毕业于西北大学和牛津大学,北京大学教授、经济学者。
生平
1978至1982年在西北大学读书,1984至1990年在国家体改委中国经济体制改革研究所工作,1988至1994年公派在牛津大学读书,但因与领导性格不合而被刁难,后成功调任国务院发展中心下辖的《管理世界》杂志,终获批出国。获得博士学位后担任北京大学中国经济研究中心副教授,1997年升职为教授。
1999年,担任北京大学光华管理学院副院长,2006年开始担任北京大学光华管理学院院长,2010年卸职。2014年7月7日调任北京大学国家发展研究院。
思想
在中国经济学界,张维迎以产业组织和企业契约理论等方面的研究见长,并著有博弈论等方面的学术著作多部。2009年,张维迎提出废除合同法,认为“劳动合同法损害的是工人阶级”,引起争议。2010年12月,他卸任光华管理学院院长职务,由蔡洪滨接任。
张维迎对“反腐败”问题亦有见地,2012年12月19日,他在年度观察家年会暨第二届中国改革峰会上发表了《反腐败的两难选择》演讲,指出腐败可能亡党不可能亡国,对于中共十八大后中共反腐,他建议“以十八大为界进行反腐,对过往腐败事不追究”。
著作
- 《企业的企业家:契约理论》(1995)
- 《博弈论与信息经济学》(1996)
- 《企业理论与中国企业改革》(1999)
- 《产权、政府与信誉》(2001)
- 《信息、信任与法律》(2003)
- 《大学与逻辑》(2004)
- 《产权、激励与公司治理》(2005)
- 《竞争力与企业成长》(2006)
- 《价格、市场与企业家》(2006)
- 《中国改革三十年》(2008)
- 《市场的逻辑》(2010)
- 《什么改变中国》(2012)
- 《博弈与社会》(2013)
- 《改革新启蒙》(2014)
- 《理念的力量》(2014)
- 《经济学原理》(2015)
奖项
年份 | 作品 | 奖项 | 是否得奖 |
---|---|---|---|
1990-1993 | 世界银行奖学金 | 獲獎 | |
1992-1994 | 牛津大学纳菲尔德学院学院奖学金 | 獲獎 | |
伦敦经济学院利奥尼尔·罗宾斯纪念奖学金 | 獲獎 | ||
1997 | 《博弈论与信息经济学》 | 华东地区哲学社会科学优秀图书特等奖 | 獲獎 |
1998 | 《企业的企业家:契约理论》 | 国家教育部普通高校人文社会科学研究成果二等奖 | 獲獎 |
2000 | 国家自然科学杰出青年基金 | 獲獎 | |
2002 | 中国中央电视台“中国经济年度人物” | 獲獎 | |
2008 | 中国经济体制改革研究会“改革30年,经济30人” | 獲獎 | |
2012 | 网易财经“年度最具影响力经济学家奖” | 獲獎 |
参考文献
- ^ 张维迎:人生是一连串的偶然
- ^ 李强:驳张维迎"劳动合同法损害的是工人阶级"缪论[永久失效連結]
- ^ 张维迎:腐败问题不解决可能亡党但不会亡国. 搜狐网. [2012年12月20日]. (原始内容存档于2016年3月4日) (中文(中国大陆)).
外部链接
- 张维迎的新浪博客
- 张维迎 的网易博客
- 南方周末:争议张维迎
- 博客中国:重寻北大精神-张维迎事件综述 (1)张维迎 何志毅事件综述 (2)张维迎 邹恒甫事件综述
- 南方人物周刊:解读张维迎长达25年的骂名生涯
- 张维迎:中国数千年停滞不前,根在思想垄断
Zhang Weiying (Chinese: 张维迎; pinyin: Zhāng Wéiyíng; born 1959) is a Chinese economist and was head of the Guanghua School of Management at Beijing University. He is known for his advocacy of free markets and his ideas have been influenced by the Austrian School.
Biography
Zhang Weiying graduated with a bachelor's degree in 1982, and a master's degree in 1984, from Northwest University (China). He received his M. Phil. in economics in 1992 and D. Phil. in economics from Oxford University. His D. Phil. supervisors were James Mirrlees (1996 Nobel Laureate) and Donald Hay. Between 1984 and 1990, he was a research fellow of the Economic System Reform Institute of China under the State Commission of Restructuring Economic System. During this period, he was heavily involved in economic reform policy-making in China. He was the first Chinese economist who proposed the "dual-track price system reform" (in 1984). He was also known for his contributions to macro-control policy debating, ownership reform debating, and entrepreneurship studies. After he graduated from Oxford, he co-founded China Center for Economic Research (CCER), Peking University in 1994, and worked with the Center first as an associate professor and then as a professor until August, 1997. He then moved to Peking University's Guanghua School of Management in September, 1997. He was removed as Dean from the Guanghua School of Management in 2010; the removal was attributed to his radical views, which distracted him from the responsibilities of being a dean, according to one teacher at the school.
Zhang Weiying is the Sinar Mas Chair Professor of Economics at Peking University's National School of Development.
References
- ^ Weiying, Zhang, "Completely bury Keynesianism", http://finance.sina.com.cn/20090217/10345864499_3.shtml (February 17, 2009)
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on July 7, 2011. Retrieved June 21, 2008.
- ^ Economic Observer, "Zhang Weiyang Removed as Dean of Guanghua School of Management", http://www.eeo.com.cn/ens/homepage/briefs/2010/12/14/188926.shtml (December 14, 2010)
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 7, 2015.