yuèdòuāi 'ěr wén · bù lǔ kè sī · huái tè Elwyn Brooks Whitezài小说之家dezuòpǐn!!! | |||
埃尔文·布鲁克斯·怀特E.B. huái tè (E.B.White)1899 nián shēng yú niǔ yuē。 1918 nián， cóng měi jūn tuì yì， rù kāng nài 'ěr dà xué jiù dú， 1921 nián bì yè。 zhè qī jiān tā céng dān rèn guò《 xī yǎ tú shí bào》 děng duō jiā chū bǎn jī gòu de jì zhě。 1924 nián， tā huí dào niǔ yuē， dāng liǎo yī wèi guǎng gào zhuàn gǎo rén。 1926 huò 1927 nián， tā lái dào《 niǔ yuē kè》 zá zhì shè zuò biān ji gōng zuò。 zài《 niǔ yuē kè》 gōng zuò de zhè 11 nián lái， tā wéi zhè běn zá zhì xiě xià liǎo dà liàng de sǎnwén hèshī gē， hái yòu xiē bié de tǐ cái de wén zhāng。 1929 nián tā hé kǎi sè lín（ Katherine） jié hūn。（ 1941， tā men yī qǐ zhuàn xiě liǎo《 měi guó yōu mò wén kù》 yī shū。） bù jiǔ， huái tè kāi shǐ wéi《 xīn niǔ yuē zhōu kān》 gōng zuò。 dàn shì， zhí dào tā hé tā de tóng shì jiān péng yǒu JamesThurber hé xiě de《 xìng shì bì xū de má？》 yī shū zài tóng nián chū bǎn hòu， huái tè cái zhēn zhèng yǐn qǐ liǎo wén tán de zhù yì。
cóng 1938--1943 nián， tā zuò wéi《 hā pò sī》 zá zhì de zhuān lán zuò jiā， wéi gāi zá zhì de " gè rén guān diǎn " zhuān lán zhuàn xiě liǎo dà liàng de sǎnwén。 zhè xiē " huái tè shì " de sǎnwén zài 1942 nián bèi jié jí chū bǎn hòu， bèi píng lùn jiā rèn wéi shì huái tè zuì yōu xiù de yī běn sǎnwén jí。
1939 nián， tā bān dào miǎn yīn zhōu de běi Brooklin de yī gè
chú liǎo dà liàng de sǎnwén、 zá wén děng， huái tè hái xiě liǎo sān bù tóng huà， fēn bié shì《 xiǎo lǎo shǔ sī tú 'ěr tè》（ 1945），《 xià luò de wǎng》（ 1952），《 tiān 'é de lá bà》（ 1970）。 qí zhōng zuì shòu huān yíng de jiù shì《 xià luò de wǎng》， zhì jīn yǐ jīng fā xíng 500 wàn cè yǐ shàng， yōng yòu 20 duō zhǒng wén zì de yì běn。 zài měi guó 1976 nián《 chū bǎn zhōu kān》 gǎo de yī cì dú zhě diào chá zhōng， zhè běn tóng huà wèi jū“ měi guó shí jiā 'ér tóng wén xué míng zhù” zhōng de shǒu wèi， kě jiàn tā shòu huān yíng de chéng dù。 céng yòu yī gè xiǎo dú zhě xiě xìn wèn tā， nǐ de tóng huà gù shì shì zhēn de má？ huái tè qù xìn huí dá：“ bù， tā men shì xiǎng xiàng chū lái de gù shì -- dàn shì zhēn de shēng huó yě bù guò shì shēng huó de yī zhǒng bà liǎo -- xiǎng xiàng lǐ de shēng huó yě suàn yī zhǒng shēng huó。”
1985 nián 10 yuè 1 rì， huái tè yīn Alzheimer（ lǎo nián chī dāi zhèng） zài miǎn yīn zhōu de běi Brooklin qù shì， yóu tā de 'ér zǐ hé sān gè sūn zǐ mái zàng。
yóu yú huái tè zài sǎnwén chuàng zuò děng fāng miàn qǔ dé de tū chū chéng jì， tā zài shēng qián céng huò dé duō xiàng shū róng： 1971 nián， tā huò dé měi guó“ guó jiā wén xué jiǎng zhāng”； 1973 nián， tā bèi xuǎn wéi měi guó wén xué yì shù xué yuàn 50 míng yǒng jiǔ yuàn shì zhī yī； 1978 nián， tā huò dé pǔ lì cè tè bié wén yì jiǎng； tā hái huò dé liǎo měi guó qī jiā dà xué jí xué yuàn de míng yù xué wèi。
tā de zhù yào zuò pǐn yòu：《 nǚ shì shì lěng kù de》（ 1928），《 xìng shì bì xū de má？》（ 1929），《 měi guó yōu mò wén kù》（ 1941），《 gè rén guān diǎn》（ 1942），《 xiǎo lǎo shǔ sī tú 'ěr tè》（ 1945），《 yě chāng pú》（ 1946），《 zhè lǐ shì niǔ yuē》（ 1949），《 xià luò de wǎng》（ 1952），《 jiǎo luò lǐ de dì 'èr kē shù》（ 1954），《 wén tǐ de yào sù》（ 1959），《 wǒ luó pán de fāng wèi》（ 1962），《 tiān 'é de lá bà》（ 1970），《 huái tè sǎnwén》（ 1977），《 shī yǔ xiǎo pǐn》（ 1981），《 niǔ yuē kè wén xuǎn 1925-1976》（ 1990）。
From 1938 - 1943, he was as "Harpers" magazine columnist, the magazine's "personal views" column wrote many essays. The "White" type of essay was compiled and published in 1942, after critics said was a copy of White's best essays.
In 1939, he moved to North Brooklin, Maine on a farm, as a writer and continue writing. In 1959, White published a monograph style "elements of style", this book came to be widely used as a U.S. high school and university textbooks.
October 1, 1985, White by Alzheimer (Alzheimer's disease) in North Brooklin, Maine, died, by his son and three grandchildren burial.
Such as White made in the prose of outstanding achievements, he received numerous awards during his lifetime: in 1971, he received the American "national literature award"; in 1973, he was elected to the United States Institute of the Arts Literature Fellow of one of the 50 permanent ; in 1978, he received the Pulitzer Prize for literature and art in particular; He also won seven U.S. universities and colleges of honorary degrees.
His major works include: "Ladies are cold" (1928), "Sex is necessary it? "(1929)," Library of American Humor "(1941)," personal views "(1942)," Stuart Little "(1945)," Wild Iris "(1946)," Here is New York "(1949)," Summer Lori's Web "(1952)," a corner of the second tree "(1954)," Elements of Style "(1959)," I compass directions "(1962)," Swan's horn "(1970)," White Prose "(1977)," Poems and Essays "(1981)," The New Yorker Selected Works 1925-1976 "(1990).