yīng guó zuòzhělièbiǎo
bèi 'ào Beowulfqiáo sǒu Geoffrey Chaucerāi méng · bīn sài Edmund Spenser
wēi lián · suō shì William Shakespeareqióng sēn Ben Jonson 'ěr dùn John Milton
duō 'ēn John Donne wéi 'ěr Andrew Marvell léi Thomas Gray
lāi William Blakehuá huá William Wordsworth miù 'ěr · zhì Samuel Coleridge
Sir Walter Scottbài lún George Gordon Byronxuě lāi Percy Bysshe Shelley
John Keatsài · lǎng Emily Bronte lǎng níng rén Elizabeth Barret Browning
ài huá · fěi jié Edward Fitzgeralddīng shēng Alfred Tennysonluó · lǎng níng Robert Browning
ā nuò Matthew Arnold dài Thomas Hardyài lüè Thomas Stearns Eliot
láo lún David Herbert Lawrence lán · tuō Dylan Thomasmài kǎi Norman Maccaig
mài lín Somhairle Mac Gill-Eainxiū Ted Hughes jīn Philip Larkin
· qióng Peter Jonesbiān qìn Jeremy Bentham luó · pǐn Harold Pinter
lín Joseph Rudyard Kiplingài 'ēn · 'ěr dùn Ian Hamilton
dān 'ěr · Daniel Defoe
yīng guó hàn nuò wēi wáng cháo  (1660niánjiǔyuè13rì1731niánsìyuè24rì)
Daniel Foe
dān 'ěr ·
chūshēngdì: lún dūn

xiǎn xiǎo shuō Adventure novels bīn xùn piào liú Robinson Crusoe》

yuèdòudān 'ěr · Daniel Defoezài小说之家dezuòpǐn!!!
丹尼尔·笛福
丹尼尔·笛福(英语:Daniel Defoe,1660年9月13日-1731年4月24日),原名丹尼尔·福(Daniel Foe),英国小说家新闻记者小册子作者、政治间谍。其作品主要叙述个人通过努力,靠自己的智慧和勇敢战胜困难。情节曲折,采用自述方式,可读性强。并表现了当时追求冒险,倡导个人奋斗的社会风气。 其新闻写作《风暴》是现代新闻业的先驱作品之一。 其代表作《鲁宾逊漂流记》闻名于世,鲁宾逊成为与困难抗争的典型,因此他被视作英国小说的开创者之一。
 

丹尼尔.笛福,Daniel Defoe,1660 --1731,英国作家。生于伦敦。父亲经营屠宰业。笛福只受过中等教育,信奉不属于英国国教的长老会教派。二十多岁时,笛福已是伦敦一个体面的商人,经营过内衣、烟酒业等等,到过欧洲大陆。1692年经商破产,不得不以其他方式谋生。他给政府当过情报员,设计过开发事业。他还从事写作,早年以写政论文和讽刺诗著称,反对封建,主张发展资本主义工商业。1698年他发表了《论开发》,建议修筑公路,开办银行,征收所得税,举办水火保险,设立疯人院,创办女学等。1702年他在政论文《消灭不同教派的捷径》中用反语讽刺政府的宗教歧视政策,由于文笔巧妙,开始未被识破,发觉后被捕入狱6个月,并受枷刑示众。他受枷刑时散发了他的长诗《枷刑颂》,讽刺法律的不公,围观的伦敦市民把他奉为英雄。1704年至1713年,他为哈利主办《评论》杂志,制造,搜集情报。1719年笛福发表了他的第一部小说《鲁滨孙飘流记》,大受读者欢迎。接着出版了《鲁滨孙飘流续记》。1720年他又写了《鲁滨孙的沉思集》。此后还相继发表了《辛格尔顿船长》(1720)、《摩尔·费兰德斯》(1722)、《杰克上校》(1722)和《罗克萨娜》(1724)等长篇小说以及《彼得大帝》(1723)等传记。


Daniel Defoe (/dɪˈf/; c. 1660 – 24 April 1731), born Daniel Foe, was an English trader, writer, journalist, pamphleteer and spy. He is most famous for his novel Robinson Crusoe, published in 1719, which is claimed to be second only to the Bible in its number of translations. He has been seen as one of the earliest proponents of the English novel, and helped to popularise the form in Britain with others such as Aphra Behn and Samuel Richardson. Defoe wrote many political tracts and was often in trouble with the authorities, and spent a period in prison. Intellectuals and political leaders paid attention to his fresh ideas and sometimes consulted with him.

Defoe was a prolific and versatile writer, producing more than three hundred works—books, pamphlets, and journals—on diverse topics, including politics, crime, religion, marriage, psychology, and the supernatural. He was also a pioneer of business journalism and economic journalism.


    

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