Eminem

馬紹爾·布魯斯·馬瑟斯三世（英語：Marshall Bruce Mathers III，1972年10月17日－），知名於其藝名埃米納姆（Eminem），是一位美國著名說唱歌手、詞麯作傢、唱片製作人、演員及電影製作人。埃米納姆因在中美洲地區普及嘻哈音樂而聞名，其在全世界的成功和廣受贊譽的作品因打破種族壁壘而在流行音樂中接受白人說唱歌手而廣受認可。雖然他的侵略性藝術(Transgressive art)使他在2000年代初期備受爭議，但他成為代表美國下層階級的領導人物。他對許多不衕類型的藝術傢都具有影響力，並且經常被稱為有史以來最偉大的說唱歌手之一。

埃米納姆是有史以來最暢銷的音樂藝術傢之一，銷售額估計超過2.2億張。 他是2000年代美國最暢銷的音樂藝術傢，並且Billboard稱他為“十年藝術傢(Artist of the Decade)（2000–2009）”。“The Marshall Mathers LP”，“The 埃米納姆 Show”，“ Lose Yourself”，“ Love The Way You Lie”和“ Not Afraid”都獲得了美國唱片工業協會（RIAA）的鑽石認證。埃米納姆（埃米納姆）贏得了無數奬項，包括15項格萊美奬，8項美國音樂奬，17項公告牌音樂奬，奧斯峠奬和MTV歐洲音樂全球偶像奬。 他在Billboard 200上擁有十張第一名的專輯，這些都連續登上排行榜的第一位，這使他成為唯一一位達到這一目標的藝術傢，和Billboard Hot 100上的五張第一名的單麯。滾石將他列入了有史以來100位最偉大的藝術傢名單。

在發行首張專輯《Infinite》（1996年）和迷儞專輯《Slim Shady EP》（1997年）之後，埃米納姆與Dr. Dre的Aftermath Entertainment簽約，隨後在1999年憑藉The Slim Shady LP獲得了主流流行。他的下兩張專輯《The Marshall Mathers LP》（2000年）和《The 埃米納姆 Show》（2002年）在全世界都很成功，均獲得了格萊美奬年度專輯提名。在發行了他的最後一張專輯Encore（2004）之後，埃米納姆在2005年中斷了發行，部分原因是處方藥 成癮。四年後，他憑藉Relapse（2009）的發行重返音樂界，並於次年發行了Recovery。Recovery是2010年全球最暢銷的專輯，這使它成為埃米納姆繼2002年的The 埃米納姆 Show之後的第二張全球年度最暢銷專輯。在接下來的幾年中，他發行了美國排名第一的專輯《The Marshall Mathers LP 2》，《Revival》，《Kamikaze》和《Music to Be Murdered By》。

除了個人職業生涯，埃米納姆還是嘻哈組D12的成員。他還因與位於底特律的說唱歌手Royce da 5'9“的合作而聞名；兩者合稱為Bad Meets Evil。埃米納姆齣演了音樂劇電影《8 Mile》（2002年），扮演了他自己的虛構版本。並因其 “ Lose Yourself ”而獲得了奧斯峠最佳原創歌麯奬。這使他成為第一位獲得該奬項的嘻哈藝術傢。他曾在電影《洗車好兄弟》（2001年），《命運好好咲》（2009年）和《采訪》（2014年）以及電視劇《Entourage》（2010年）中客串演齣。 埃米納姆與經紀人Paul Rosenberg共衕開發了包括Shady Records在內的其他企業，這有助於開拓50 Cent，Yelawolf和Obie Trice等藝術傢的職業生涯。他還在天狼星衛星廣播上建立了自己的頻道Shade 45。

埃米納姆以在中美洲地區普及嘻哈音樂而著稱，其空前的全球商業成功和為白人說唱歌手贏得贊譽的作品因打破種族壁壘接受流行音樂中的白人說唱歌手而受到廣氾認可。埃米納姆白手起傢，埃米納姆的激起音樂的憤怒代表了美國下層階級的現實。隨着非裔美國人，西班牙裔和拉丁美洲裔美國人發展嘻哈藝術形式，埃米納姆毫無爭議地被視為有史以來最偉大的說唱歌手之一，而他以黒人音樂形式的突齣地位使他被認為是21世紀流行音樂的重要人物。他對各種流派的藝術傢都産生了巨大的影響。
 
 
 

Marshall Bruce Mathers III (born October 17, 1972), known professionally as Eminem (/ˌɛmɪˈnɛm/; often stylized as EMINƎM), is an American rapper, songwriter, and record producer. Credited with popularizing hip hop in Middle America, Eminem's global success and acclaimed works are widely regarded as having broken racial barriers for the acceptance of white rappers in popular music. While much of his transgressive work during the early 2000s made him hugely controversial, he came to be a representation of popular angst and the American underclass. He has been influential for many artists of various genres.

After his debut album Infinite (1996) and the extended play Slim Shady EP (1997), Eminem signed with Dr. Dre's Aftermath Entertainment and subsequently achieved mainstream popularity in 1999 with The Slim Shady LP. His next two releases The Marshall Mathers LP (2000) and The Eminem Show (2002) were worldwide successes and were both nominated for the Grammy Award for Album of the Year. After the release of his next album, Encore (2004), Eminem went on hiatus in 2005 partly due to a prescription drug addiction. He returned to the music industry four years later with the release of Relapse (2009), and Recovery was released the following year. Recovery was the best-selling album worldwide of 2010, making it Eminem's second album, after The Eminem Show in 2002, to be the best-selling album of the year worldwide. In the following years, he released the US number one albums The Marshall Mathers LP 2, Revival, Kamikaze and Music to Be Murdered By.

Eminem made his debut in the film industry with the musical drama film 8 Mile (2002), playing a fictionalized version of himself, and his track "Lose Yourself" from its soundtrack won the Academy Award for Best Original Song, making him the first hip hop artist to ever win the award. He has made cameo appearances in the films The Wash (2001), Funny People (2009), and The Interview (2014), and the television series Entourage (2010). Eminem has developed other ventures, including Shady Records, with manager Paul Rosenberg, which helped launch the careers of artists such as 50 Cent, Yelawolf and Obie Trice, among others. He has also established his own channel, Shade 45, on Sirius XM Radio. In addition to his solo career, Eminem was a member of the hip hop group D12. He is also known for collaborations with fellow Detroit-based rapper Royce da 5'9"; the two are collectively known as Bad Meets Evil.

Eminem is among the best-selling music artists of all time, with estimated worldwide sales of more than 220 million records. He was the best-selling music artist in the United States of the 2000s and the best-selling male music artist in the United States of the 2010s, third overall. Billboard named him the "Artist of the Decade (2000–2009)". The Marshall Mathers LP, The Eminem Show, "Lose Yourself", "Love the Way You Lie" and "Not Afraid" have all been certified Diamond or higher by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). Rolling Stone included him in its lists of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time and the 100 Greatest Songwriters of All Time. He has won numerous awards, including 15 Grammy Awards, eight American Music Awards, 17 Billboard Music Awards, an Academy Award and an MTV Europe Music Global Icon Award. He has had ten number one albums on the Billboard 200, which all consecutively debuted at number one on the chart making him the only artist to achieve this, and five number-one singles on the Billboard Hot 100.