| Jackie Élie Derrida | |
| 德希達 | |
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阅读雅·德達 Jacques Derrida在百家争鸣的作品!!! | |
雅·德達（法語：Jacques Derrida，1930年7月15日－2004年10月9日），當代法國解構主義大師、當代最重要亦最受爭議的哲學家之一。西方解構主義的代人物，法國著名的哲學家。1983起任巴黎調遷社會科學研究院研究主任至今，還是國際哲學學院創始人和第一任院長，法蘭西公學名譽教授。2001年9月，曾經來中國作過學訪問，轟動中國學界。
主要著作有：《塞爾現象學中的起源問題》(1990)，《聲音與現象》(1967)，《書寫語言學》(1967)，《立場》(1972)，《播散》(1972)，《書寫與差異》(1979)，《心理，他人的創造》，《判斷力》(1985)，《海德格爾和問題》(1990)，《馬思的幽靈》(1993)，《與勒維納斯永》(1997)等。
Jacques Derrida (/ˈdɛrɪdə/; French: [ʒak dɛʁida]; born Jackie Élie Derrida; July 15, 1930 – October 9, 2004) was an Algerian-born French philosopher best known for developing a form of semiotic analysis known as deconstruction, which he discussed in numerous texts, and developed in the context of phenomenology. He is one of the major figures associated with post-structuralism and postmodern philosophy.
During his career Derrida published more than 40 books, together with hundreds of essays and public presentations. He had a significant influence upon the humanities and social sciences, including philosophy, literature, law, anthropology, historiography, applied linguistics, sociolinguistics, psychoanalysis and political theory.
His work retains major academic influence throughout the US continental Europe, South America and all other countries where continental philosophy has been predominant, particularly in debates around ontology, epistemology (especially concerning social sciences), ethics, aesthetics, hermeneutics, and the philosophy of language. In most of the Anglosphere, where analytic philosophy is dominant, Derrida's influence is most presently felt in literary studies due to his longstanding interest in language and his association with prominent literary critics from his time at Yale. He also influenced architecture (in the form of deconstructivism), music, art, and art criticism.
Particularly in his later writings, Derrida addressed ethical and political themes in his work. Some critics consider Speech and Phenomena (1967) to be his most important work. Others cite: Of Grammatology (1967), Writing and Difference (1967), and Margins of Philosophy (1972). These writings influenced various activists and political movements. He became a well-known and influential public figure, while his approach to philosophy and the notorious abstruseness of his work made him controversial.