閱讀斯拉沃熱·齊澤剋 Slavoj Žižek在百家争鸣的作品!!! |
斯拉沃熱·齊澤剋(斯洛文尼亞語:Slavoj Žižek,斯洛文尼亞語發音:[ˈslavoj ˈʒiʒɛk] ( 聆聽),1949年3月21日-),斯洛文尼亞社會學家、哲學家與文化批判傢,也是心理分析理論傢。目前歐美有名的後拉岡心理分析學學者之一,左翼學者。
齊澤剋於1967年進入斯洛文尼亞盧布爾雅那大學學習,後於該大學獲得藝術(文學)博士。後留學法國,於巴黎第八大學學習精神分析學。第一本以英文問世的著作《意識形態的崇高客體》名聞天下。
2014年,齊澤剋接受《衛報》采訪時說,歷史終結論是一種粗俗的唯心主義史觀,自由民主的資本主義也無力解决世界範圍內面臨的危機,況且資本主義內部也危機重重;在這樣的歷史狀況下,與其說是“歷史的終結”,倒不如說是“歷史終結論的終結”Slavoj Žižek (/ˈslɑːvɔɪ ˈʒiːʒɛk/ (listen) SLAH-voy ZHEE-zhek; Slovene: [ˈslaʋɔj ˈʒiʒɛk]; born 21 March 1949) is a Slovenian philosopher, a researcher at the Department of Philosophy of the University of Ljubljana Faculty of Arts and international director of the Birkbeck Institute for the Humanities of the University of London. He is a self-described "radical leftist" and a "communist in a qualified sense." He is also Global Eminent Scholar at Kyung Hee University in Seoul and Global Distinguished Professor of German at New York University. He works in subjects including continental philosophy, psychoanalysis, political theory, cultural studies, art criticism, film criticism, Marxism, Hegelianism and theology.
In 1989, Žižek published his first English-language text, entitled The Sublime Object of Ideology. In this book, he departed from traditional Marxist theory to develop a materialist conception of ideology that drew heavily on Lacanian psychoanalysis and Hegelian idealism. His theoretical work became increasingly eclectic and political in the 1990s, dealing frequently in the critical analysis of disparate forms of popular culture and making him a popular figure of the academic left. A 2005 documentary film entitled Zizek! chronicled Žižek's work. A journal, the International Journal of Žižek Studies, was founded by professors David J. Gunkel and Paul A. Taylor to engage with his work.
Žižek's idiosyncratic style, popular academic works, frequent magazine op-eds, and critical assimilation of high and low culture have gained him international influence, controversy, criticism and a substantial audience outside academia. In 2012, Foreign Policy listed Žižek on its list of Top 100 Global Thinkers, calling him "a celebrity philosopher" while elsewhere he has been dubbed the "Elvis of cultural theory" and "the most dangerous philosopher in the West". Žižek has been called "the leading Hegelian of our time," and Rothenberg and Khadr (2013) state that he is the "foremost exponent of Lacanian theory."