德國 德意志聯邦共和國  (1907年五月15日～2000年七月7日)

 雜錄 Miscellany： 《諜海憶舊》 閱讀魯特·維爾納 Ruth Kuczynski在小说之家的作品!!!

　　魯特·維爾納（Ruth Werner）原名烏爾蘇拉·漢布爾格，是德國著名女作傢，生於1907年，2000年7月7日在柏林去世，享年93歲。
　　哥哥是享有盛名的德國經濟史學家尤爾根·庫欽斯基（JürgenKuczynski）。1926年，她19歲時，加入德國共産黨，參加了當時德國左翼作傢聯盟領導的文藝活動，並在柏林馬剋思主義工人圖書館工作，同時經銷德國所有的左翼出版社出版的書籍。1930年夏天，她隨丈夫經由蘇聯來到中國上海，化名漢堡嘉夫人，從事地下革命活動。同年，她在上海結識了為蘇聯服務的紅色間諜裏查德·左爾格（RichardSorge），成為他的幫手，在我國上海等地活動。左爾格以善於同納粹駐日本的高級外交官員周旋而著稱，老練地出沒於他們的社交圈子，被譽為納粹“沙竜之獅”。但左爾格還是於1944年11月7日被日本法西斯殺害。
　　維爾納在上海期間與我國左翼文學界有過密切的接觸。她結識了魯迅、宋慶齡、丁玲和美國記者史沫特萊。她曾幫助魯迅搜集珂勒惠支的版畫復製品，與魯迅有過親密的交往。她在傳記中說，她曾以筆名為魯迅主編的《奔流》發表過介紹德國左翼文學的文章。
　　
　　維爾納以她的1977年出版的著名傳記《索尼婭的報告》（Sonjas Rapport）而享譽文壇，後該書由社科院張黎研究員翻譯出版，題為《諜海憶舊》（解放軍文藝出版社）。

　　Ruth Ursula Kuczynski (15 May 1907, Schöneberg – 7 July 2000, Berlin, also known as Ruth Werner, Ursula Beurton and Ursula Hamburger) was a German author and spy for the Soviet Union. A daughter of Robert René Kuczynski, she joined the Communist party at an early age. After her family moved to the United States in 1928, Kuczynski became a spy for the GRU. Code-named "Sonja", she married Rudolf Hamburger, another GRU agent, and moved to China, where she operated a spy ring under the direction of Richard Sorge.
　　After undergoing formal training in Moscow in 1934, she was active in Manchuria in 1935, then moved to London before going to Switzerland in 1939, where she collaborated with the Lucy spy ring. She divorced later that same year, and remarried with Len Beurton shortly afterwards. In 1941 she moved to Britain and continued her activities for the GRU for most of the decade. Following the arrest of physicist Klaus Fuchs in late 1949, Kuczynski fled to East Berlin, where she retired from the GRU in 1950.
　　After her resignation, she worked for the East German government for a decade, then began a new career as an author. Her writings include her autobiography, Sonja's report but also several children's books.
　　She was awarded the Order of the Red Banner twice in recognition to her services to the Soviet Union, in 1937 and 1969.