法國 法蘭西第四共和國  (1869年十一月22日～1951年二月19日)

 言情 describe loving stories (books)： 《窄門 Strait Is the Gate》 現實百態 Realistic Fiction： 《背德者》 短篇小說 novella： 《自相矛盾的魅力》 《田園交響麯》 《帕呂德》 《忒修斯》 詩詞： 《別再等待》   《欲望，美麗的欲望》   《秋 Autumn》   《夜晚流泉》   《給娜塔那埃拉》   《喜悅，喜悅的淚水》    閱讀安德烈·保爾·吉約姆·紀德 André Paul Guillaume Gide在小说之家的作品!!! 閱讀安德烈·保爾·吉約姆·紀德 André Paul Guillaume Gide在诗海的作品!!!

　　安德烈·保爾·吉約姆·紀德（1869—1951）是法國二十世紀最重要的作傢之一。他生於巴黎，是獨生子；父親在巴黎法律學院任教授；母親是富傢閨秀，篤信天主教新教。紀德早年體弱多病，異常敏感。十一歲時喪父，由母親扶養並給予清教徒式的教育，釀成了他的叛逆性格。從十五歲起，他對舅父的女兒瑪德萊娜産生了純潔的愛情；但是六年後，瑪德萊娜拒絶了他的求婚。創作於1890年，於次年發表的處女作《安德烈·瓦爾特的筆記》，就是他給自己家庭和瑪德萊娜的最後通牒，反映他這一時期的思想。1895年，他終於同表姐瑪德萊娜結婚，但婚後生活並不美滿，他仍不改同性戀癖，致使他妻子抑鬱成疾，於1938年死去。

　　André Paul Guillaume Gide (French pronunciation: [ɑ̃dʁe pɔl ɡijom ʒid]) (22 November 1869 – 19 February 1951) was a French author and winner of the Nobel Prize in literature in 1947. Gide's career ranged from its beginnings in the symbolist movement, to the advent of anticolonialism between the two World Wars.
　　
　　Known for his fiction as well as his autobiographical works, Gide exposes to public view the conflict and eventual reconciliation between the two sides of his personality, split apart by a straight-laced education and a narrow social moralism. Gide's work can be seen as an investigation of freedom and empowerment in the face of moralistic and puritan constraints, and gravitates around his continuous effort to achieve intellectual honesty. His self-exploratory texts reflect his search of how to be fully oneself, even to the point of owning one's sexual nature, without at the same time betraying one's values. His political activity is informed by the same ethos, as suggested by his repudiation of communism after his 1936 voyage to the USSR.