葡萄牙  (1919年～2004年)

 詩詞： 《詩選 anthology》    閱讀安德雷森 Sophia Andresen在诗海的作品!!!

　　主要作品有《詩集》(1944)、《海之晝》(1947)、《珊瑚》(1950)、《在分割的時間裏》(1962)、《地理學》(1967)、《詩歌選集)〔1968)、《耙》(1970)、《萬物之名》(1977)等。

　　Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen (November 6 1919 - July 2 2004) was an award-winning Portuguese poet.
　　
　　Born in Porto, she was descended from an aristocratic family from her mother side. Her surname comes from her Danish merchant great-grandfather. Andresen was raised a Christian and attended schools in her hometown and Lisbon, where she moved after marrying lawyer and politician Francisco Sousa Tavares. They had five children, among them journalist and best-selling author Miguel Sousa Tavares. One of their daughters is a missionary.
　　
　　Andresen distinguished herself as a storyteller with Contos Exemplares(Exemplary Tales),"Historias da Terra e do Mar"(Stories of the Land and the Sea) and a range of children's books.
　　
　　"Poetry," she explained, "is my understanding with the universe, my way of relating to things, my participation in reality, my encounter with voices and images. That is why the poem speaks not of an ideal life but of a concrete one: the angle of a window, the resonance of streets, cities and rooms, the shade cast by a wall, a sudden face, the stars’ silence, distance and brightness, the night’s breathing, the scent of the linden and of oregano."
　　Frequent themes in her work include the sea and beaches, Greek culture and civilization, and the concept of freedom.
　　
　　Andresen died in Lisbon on July 2, 2004.
　　
　　1. AwardsIn 1964 Grand Prize for Poetry by the Portuguese Writers Society for her book Livro Sexto (The Sixth Book).
　　In 1977 Teixeira de Pascoaes Prize for her book O Nome das Coisas (The Name of Things).
　　In 1983 Critics' Prize by the International Association of Critics for the full set of her work.
　　In 1989 King Diniz Prize by the Casa de Mateus Foundation for her book Ilhas (Islands).
　　In 1990 Grand Prize for Poetry by both Inasset/Inapa and Pen Club for her book Ilhas (Islands).
　　In 1992 Calouste Gulbenkian's Grand Prize for Literature for Children by the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation for the full set of her work.
　　In 1994 "Vida Literária" (Literary Life) Prize by the Portuguese Association of Writers.
　　In 1995 Honour Plaque of the Petrarca Prize by the Italian Association of Editors.
　　In 1998 Luís Miguel Nava Foundation Prize for her book O Búzio de Cós e Outros Poemas.
　　In 1999 the Camoens Prize for Portuguese language literature.
　　In 2003 the Reina Sofia Prize for writers of Portugal, Spain and Latin America.