姓: | 湛 |
名: | 露 |
字: | 元明; 民澤 |
網筆號: | 甘泉; 默翁; 文簡; 甘泉先生; 甘泉子 |
籍貫: | 福建莆田 |
出生地: | 廣東增城甘泉都 |
閱讀湛若水 Zhan Ruoshui在旅游地理的作品!!! 閱讀湛若水 Zhan Ruoshui在百家争鸣的作品!!! |
湛若水(1466年11月20日-1560年5月16日),字元明,晚年自號默翁,謚文簡,廣東增城人,祖籍福建莆田,明朝理學家。進士出身,曾任南京吏部尚書、南京禮部尚書、南京兵部尚書。初名露,字民澤,避祖諱改名為雨,後定今名。因居廣東增城甘泉都,世稱甘泉先生、甘泉子。
生平
湛若水明成化二年十月十三日(1466年11月20日)巳時生於廣州增城。弘治五年(1492年)鄉試中舉,弘治十八年(1505年)登乙醜科進士,官至南京禮、吏、兵三部尚書。明嘉靖三十九年四月廿二日(1560年5月16日)逝世於廣州禺山精捨,享年94歲,後歸葬故鄉增城天蠶嶺(湛若水墓)。追贈太子少保,謚文簡。
湛若水師從陳獻章,是嶺南學派的主要領導人,曾在南嶽衡山紫雲峰下衡嶽寺廢址上築樓建宇,名為甘泉精捨,並在此講學,後人又稱之為甘泉書院。“天下靡然從之,號陽明之派曰浙宗,甘泉之派曰廣宗,而王陽明早逝,甘泉獨以高壽作人,學者慕風而至,得以及門為慶倖。”
著作
著有《湛甘泉集》、《格物通》、《三禮經傳測》、《春秋正傳》等捲。
參考資料
Zhan Ruoshui (Chinese: 湛若水; pinyin: Zhàn Ruòshuǐ; Wade–Giles: Chan Joshui, 1466–1560), was a Chinese philosopher, educator and a Confucian scholar.
Biography
Zhan was born in Zengcheng, Guangdong. He was appointed the president of Nanjing Guozijian (南京國子監, the Imperial Nanjing University) in 1524. He was later appointed the Minister of Department of Li (禮部, Li Bu, which mainly administers national ceremony, sacrifice, imperial examination, education, diplomacy, etc.), Minister of Governmental Personnel (吏部), and then Minister of Military Affairs for War (兵部) at Nanjing of Ming Dynasty.
As a scholar, Zhan is famous for mind theory. He was also a famous educator. In his life he founded and jointly founded more than 40 Shuyuan (書院, Confucian academies).
Zhan was a lifelong friend of the philosopher, general, and administrator Wang Yangming. He shared an appreciation of Lu Xiangshan idealism (xinxue), Daoism, and Buddhism with Wang, although their intellectual paths ultimately diverged.